/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1995): Radiosonde PS31/11770 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2 on 1994-08-28 05:28h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.380565, In: König-Langlo, G (1995): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.851348 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 75.400000 * LONGITUDE: -19.100000 DATE/TIME START: 1994-08-28T05:28:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1994-08-28T05:28:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16962 m Event(s): PS31/11770 * LATITUDE: 75.400000 * LONGITUDE: -19.100000 * DATE/TIME: 1994-08-28T05:28:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-X/2 (PS31) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0174_1995) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9719 m, precipitable water content 0.9032 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1895 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1012.8 0.9 75 221 3.4 68 1005.6 2.9 63 299 4.3 113 1000.0 4.1 56 327 4.6 159 994.4 5.1 47 342 4.6 205 988.8 5.9 45 347 4.8 249 983.5 5.6 43 347 5.0 297 977.7 5.3 42 341 5.3 342 972.3 5.0 42 340 5.6 390 966.6 4.8 42 339 5.9 442 960.5 4.4 42 339 6.3 494 954.4 4.0 42 338 6.8 543 948.6 3.8 42 338 7.2 597 942.4 3.5 42 337 7.6 650 936.2 3.0 42 337 7.8 704 930.0 2.6 43 337 8.2 755 924.1 2.3 43 338 8.6 804 918.5 1.9 44 338 9.0 852 913.1 1.6 45 337 9.4 901 907.6 1.2 46 336 9.9 946 902.5 0.8 47 335 10.5 989 897.7 0.4 48 335 11.0 1032 892.9 0.0 49 335 11.3 1073 888.3 -0.4 51 335 11.6 1114 883.8 -0.8 52 335 11.9 1153 879.5 -1.2 53 334 12.1 1194 875.0 -1.5 56 334 12.3 1236 870.3 -1.8 58 334 12.4 1280 865.6 -2.2 59 335 12.5 1320 861.2 -2.6 61 336 12.6 1361 856.8 -3.0 63 337 12.9 1398 852.8 -3.3 64 337 13.2 1439 848.4 -3.6 66 339 13.3 1483 843.7 -4.0 68 340 13.6 1523 839.4 -4.4 69 340 13.7 1561 835.3 -4.7 70 341 13.8 1598 831.4 -4.9 72 342 13.9 1636 827.4 -5.2 73 343 13.9 1675 823.3 -5.5 75 344 13.9 1717 818.9 -5.7 75 345 13.8 1760 814.4 -6.0 75 345 13.8 1809 809.4 -6.3 75 346 13.6 1854 804.7 -6.4 74 347 13.5 1904 799.6 -5.2 70 347 13.4 1956 794.3 -5.0 65 347 13.5 2008 789.1 -5.0 63 346 13.4 2060 783.9 -5.1 62 346 13.2 2111 778.8 -5.2 61 345 13.0 2169 773.1 -5.5 61 347 12.7 2232 766.9 -5.7 61 348 12.2 2286 761.7 -6.0 60 350 11.7 2341 756.3 -6.5 61 350 11.5 2395 751.1 -6.9 61 350 11.3 2448 746.0 -7.3 61 350 11.2 2498 741.3 -7.6 61 349 11.1 2549 736.4 -7.8 59 348 11.1 2598 731.8 -7.9 55 348 11.1 2649 727.0 -8.0 54 349 11.1 2701 722.2 -8.3 55 350 11.0 2748 717.8 -8.7 56 351 11.1 2798 713.2 -9.2 58 351 11.2 2848 708.6 -9.6 59 351 11.2 2899 703.9 -10.0 61 351 11.3 2949 699.4 -10.5 62 351 11.5 2997 695.0 -11.0 64 349 11.8 3044 690.8 -11.4 66 347 12.2 3093 686.4 -11.9 67 346 12.3 3143 681.9 -12.3 69 344 12.6 3184 678.3 -12.6 70 342 12.9 3229 674.3 -13.1 73 341 13.2 3273 670.4 -13.5 75 339 13.4 3319 666.4 -13.9 76 338 13.5 3363 662.5 -14.3 78 336 13.7 3406 658.8 -14.7 80 335 13.8 3440 655.8 -15.0 82 335 13.9 3477 652.6 -15.4 84 334 13.9 3520 648.9 -15.8 86 334 13.9 3564 645.1 -16.2 88 332 13.9 3608 641.4 -16.6 90 331 14.0 3650 637.8 -17.0 91 330 14.1 3702 633.4 -16.1 89 329 14.2 3750 629.4 -15.3 80 329 14.2 3797 625.5 -14.6 70 328 14.3 3842 621.8 -14.8 61 327 14.4 3886 618.2 -15.0 51 327 14.5 3929 614.7 -15.1 40 326 14.7 3975 611.0 -15.2 44 325 15.0 4023 607.1 -15.4 43 324 15.2 4070 603.3 -15.7 42 324 15.4 4119 599.4 -16.2 49 323 15.5 4163 595.9 -16.5 54 322 15.7 4209 592.3 -16.9 57 323 15.8 4255 588.7 -17.3 55 322 16.0 4302 585.0 -17.6 56 321 16.2 4349 581.3 -18.1 56 321 16.4 4401 577.3 -18.7 57 320 16.6 4451 573.4 -19.0 57 320 16.7 4505 569.3 -19.5 58 320 16.8 4552 565.7 -19.9 59 320 16.9 4598 562.2 -20.3 60 320 16.9 4644 558.7 -20.6 61 320 17.0 4689 555.3 -20.9 61 320 17.0 4737 551.7 -21.4 61 321 16.9 4790 547.8 -21.9 62 321 16.9 4837 544.3 -22.3 62 322 16.8 4883 540.9 -22.7 61 323 16.7 4929 537.5 -23.1 59 324 16.6 4976 534.1 -23.4 55 324 16.4 5024 530.6 -23.8 45 325 16.3 5071 527.2 -23.5 31 325 16.1 5120 523.7 -23.2 16 326 16.0 5166 520.4 -23.3 15 327 16.0 5210 517.3 -23.7 14 328 16.0 5253 514.2 -24.1 14 329 15.9 5293 511.4 -24.4 15 330 15.8 5339 508.2 -24.6 15 332 15.8 5383 505.1 -24.8 15 332 15.8 5424 502.3 -25.0 14 333 15.9 5463 499.6 -25.1 13 334 15.9 5500 497.1 -25.3 12 337 15.9 5538 494.5 -25.5 12 338 15.9 5577 491.8 -25.7 12 339 15.9 5611 489.5 -25.8 11 340 15.8 5648 487.0 -26.0 12 341 15.8 5686 484.5 -26.1 12 341 15.8 5725 481.9 -26.2 12 341 15.8 5767 479.1 -26.5 13 341 15.8 5811 476.2 -26.8 13 341 15.9 5855 473.3 -27.1 14 342 15.8 5897 470.5 -27.4 16 342 15.7 5937 467.9 -27.7 18 341 15.6 5980 465.1 -28.1 19 340 15.5 6022 462.4 -28.5 19 340 15.3 6066 459.6 -28.9 19 340 15.1 6111 456.7 -29.3 21 340 14.9 6155 453.9 -29.7 23 339 14.8 6202 450.9 -30.1 24 338 14.7 6250 447.9 -30.4 23 336 14.6 6297 444.9 -30.8 22 336 14.7 6347 441.8 -31.2 22 336 14.7 6390 439.1 -31.5 24 335 14.7 6436 436.3 -31.9 24 335 14.7 6479 433.6 -32.2 23 334 14.8 6530 430.5 -32.7 23 333 14.9 6581 427.4 -33.1 23 332 15.0 6634 424.2 -33.5 23 331 15.0 6685 421.1 -34.0 24 331 15.1 6732 418.3 -34.4 25 330 15.1 6781 415.4 -34.9 25 329 15.2 6824 412.8 -35.2 26 327 15.4 6868 410.2 -35.6 27 325 15.6 6911 407.7 -35.9 27 323 15.9 6952 405.3 -36.3 25 323 16.0 6996 402.7 -36.6 25 322 16.1 7041 400.1 -37.0 25 322 16.2 7086 397.5 -37.5 26 322 16.2 7128 395.1 -37.9 27 321 16.2 7165 393.0 -38.3 28 321 16.2 7212 390.3 -38.7 29 321 16.1 7256 387.8 -39.0 30 320 16.0 7299 385.4 -39.3 32 320 15.9 7340 383.1 -39.8 34 319 15.7 7383 380.7 -40.1 35 319 15.5 7422 378.5 -40.4 37 318 15.4 7460 376.4 -40.8 38 317 15.4 7500 374.2 -41.2 40 315 15.4 7542 371.9 -41.6 42 314 15.4 7586 369.5 -41.9 42 314 15.3 7634 366.9 -42.3 42 313 15.3 7680 364.4 -42.7 42 313 15.4 7721 362.2 -43.0 42 312 15.5 7762 360.0 -43.4 42 312 15.6 7805 357.7 -43.8 43 312 15.7 7852 355.2 -44.3 44 311 15.8 7899 352.7 -44.6 44 311 16.0 7949 350.1 -44.8 45 311 16.2 7987 348.1 -45.0 46 311 16.5 8028 346.0 -45.3 46 310 16.8 8072 343.7 -45.7 45 310 17.1 8119 341.3 -46.1 44 310 17.3 8171 338.6 -46.6 43 310 17.5 8223 336.0 -47.1 42 310 17.8 8256 334.3 -47.5 41 310 18.0 8294 332.4 -47.8 41 309 18.2 8332 330.5 -48.2 41 310 18.2 8372 328.5 -48.7 41 313 16.9 8412 326.5 -48.9 41 312 17.1 8452 324.5 -49.2 40 311 17.8 8489 322.7 -49.4 39 312 17.4 8527 320.8 -49.7 39 312 17.5 8568 318.8 -50.0 39 310 19.3 8605 317.0 -50.1 39 309 19.8 8642 315.2 -50.2 40 308 19.9 8680 313.4 -50.3 39 308 20.0 8728 311.1 -50.4 37 307 20.0 8774 308.9 -50.6 35 307 20.0 8821 306.7 -50.8 33 307 19.9 8868 304.5 -51.2 32 308 18.6 8913 302.4 -51.5 31 308 20.1 8960 300.2 -51.8 30 308 20.0 9003 298.2 -52.0 30 309 19.9 9051 296.0 -52.2 30 310 19.9 9097 293.9 -52.3 31 311 19.3 9141 291.9 -52.4 31 312 18.8 9188 289.8 -52.7 31 313 18.6 9235 287.7 -52.9 30 314 18.5 9285 285.5 -52.8 29 315 18.4 9332 283.4 -52.7 28 316 18.4 9378 281.4 -52.6 27 317 18.4 9429 279.2 -52.5 26 318 18.4 9477 277.1 -52.8 25 320 18.2 9527 275.0 -53.0 25 321 18.0 9571 273.1 -53.1 24 322 17.9 9621 271.0 -53.3 23 323 17.8 9671 268.9 -53.5 22 324 17.9 9719 266.9 -53.8 22 325 18.0 9767 264.9 -53.8 21 325 18.1 9814 263.0 -53.7 21 326 18.2 9853 261.4 -53.5 20 326 18.1 9897 259.6 -53.2 19 327 17.9 9937 258.0 -52.9 18 328 17.7 9980 256.3 -53.1 17 328 17.8 10023 254.6 -53.0 16 329 17.8 10069 252.8 -52.1 14 328 17.9 10110 251.2 -51.2 13 328 18.1 10151 249.6 -51.1 12 328 18.2 10196 247.9 -50.6 10 328 18.3 10238 246.3 -50.2 9 328 18.4 10278 244.8 -49.8 8 328 18.5 10321 243.2 -49.3 7 328 18.5 10362 241.7 -48.9 6 328 18.4 10405 240.1 -48.9 6 328 18.4 10449 238.5 -48.8 5 329 18.3 10494 236.9 -48.6 5 329 18.2 10544 235.1 -48.4 4 329 18.0 10592 233.4 -48.3 4 329 17.9 10634 231.9 -48.3 3 329 17.8 10680 230.3 -48.3 3 330 17.7 10726 228.7 -48.2 3 330 17.7 10772 227.1 -48.2 3 330 17.7 10818 225.5 -48.2 3 330 17.7 10862 224.0 -48.1 3 331 17.6 10910 222.4 -48.1 3 331 17.6 10954 220.9 -48.0 3 331 17.5 10999 219.4 -48.1 3 331 17.5 11041 218.0 -48.3 2 331 17.4 11087 216.5 -48.5 2 332 17.3 11133 215.0 -48.7 2 332 17.2 11176 213.6 -48.7 2 333 17.0 11216 212.3 -48.7 2 333 16.8 11256 211.0 -48.6 2 333 16.7 11294 209.8 -48.6 2 333 16.5 11335 208.5 -48.6 2 333 16.5 11369 207.4 -48.6 2 334 16.4 11411 206.1 -48.5 2 334 16.4 11449 204.9 -48.3 2 333 16.3 11485 203.8 -48.3 2 333 16.1 11520 202.7 -48.2 2 333 16.0 11559 201.5 -48.0 2 333 16.0 11602 200.2 -47.8 2 333 15.9 11635 199.2 -47.8 2 332 15.9 11672 198.1 -47.7 2 332 15.8 11709 197.0 -47.5 2 331 15.7 11746 195.9 -47.3 2 330 15.6 11783 194.8 -46.9 2 330 15.5 11824 193.6 -46.7 2 329 15.4 11869 192.3 -46.7 2 329 15.4 11910 191.1 -46.7 2 328 15.4 11955 189.8 -46.7 2 328 15.3 12001 188.5 -46.8 2 327 15.2 12047 187.2 -47.2 2 327 15.1 12093 185.9 -47.5 2 327 14.9 12136 184.7 -47.7 2 327 14.8 12179 183.5 -47.9 2 326 14.6 12222 182.3 -48.1 2 326 14.4 12262 181.2 -48.0 2 326 14.3 12306 180.0 -48.0 2 326 14.2 12350 178.8 -48.0 2 327 14.2 12387 177.8 -47.9 2 327 14.2 12432 176.6 -47.8 2 328 14.3 12477 175.4 -47.8 2 328 14.3 12518 174.3 -47.8 2 329 14.3 12560 173.2 -47.9 2 330 14.2 12606 172.0 -47.9 2 331 14.2 12648 170.9 -47.9 1 332 14.1 12695 169.7 -47.9 2 333 14.1 12738 168.6 -47.8 2 334 13.9 12785 167.4 -47.8 2 335 13.8 12828 166.3 -47.5 2 336 13.6 12880 165.0 -47.4 1 337 13.4 12924 163.9 -47.4 1 338 13.3 12969 162.8 -47.5 2 338 13.2 13014 161.7 -47.6 1 339 13.2 13059 160.6 -47.7 1 339 13.1 13100 159.6 -47.8 1 339 12.9 13142 158.6 -47.8 1 339 12.8 13183 157.6 -47.9 1 339 12.7 13225 156.6 -48.0 1 339 12.5 13268 155.6 -48.2 2 339 12.3 13310 154.6 -48.4 2 339 12.2 13348 153.7 -48.5 2 338 11.9 13387 152.8 -48.5 2 337 11.5 13430 151.8 -48.5 2 337 11.2 13474 150.8 -48.4 1 341 11.0 13513 149.9 -48.4 1 337 10.9 13553 149.0 -48.4 1 335 10.8 13597 148.0 -48.1 1 334 10.8 13642 147.0 -47.9 1 333 10.8 13682 146.1 -48.1 1 332 10.9 13728 145.1 -48.3 1 331 11.0 13769 144.2 -48.5 1 331 10.9 13810 143.3 -48.6 1 331 10.9 13851 142.4 -48.7 1 330 10.9 13893 141.5 -48.6 1 330 10.7 13935 140.6 -48.4 1 330 10.4 13977 139.7 -48.2 1 333 10.0 14020 138.8 -48.2 1 330 10.5 14063 137.9 -48.0 1 330 10.5 14106 137.0 -47.7 1 331 10.4 14154 136.0 -47.7 1 331 10.4 14193 135.2 -47.9 1 331 10.4 14237 134.3 -48.2 1 331 10.3 14282 133.4 -48.5 1 331 10.2 14331 132.4 -48.4 1 330 9.9 14381 131.4 -48.3 1 330 9.6 14431 130.4 -48.3 1 328 9.6 14472 129.6 -48.4 1 327 9.7 14518 128.7 -48.4 1 327 9.7 14564 127.8 -48.3 1 327 9.8 14611 126.9 -48.4 1 327 9.9 14657 126.0 -48.5 1 327 10.1 14699 125.2 -48.6 1 328 10.3 14747 124.3 -48.6 1 328 10.5 14789 123.5 -48.6 1 329 10.6 14832 122.7 -48.6 1 329 10.7 14875 121.9 -48.7 1 330 10.7 14918 121.1 -48.8 1 331 10.8 14962 120.3 -48.6 1 332 10.9 15006 119.5 -48.3 1 333 10.9 15056 118.6 -48.1 1 334 10.9 15106 117.7 -47.9 1 335 10.9 15151 116.9 -47.7 1 336 10.9 15202 116.0 -47.8 1 337 10.8 15253 115.1 -48.1 1 339 10.7 15299 114.3 -48.4 1 341 10.5 15351 113.4 -48.6 1 343 10.3 15398 112.6 -48.8 1 345 10.4 15445 111.8 -48.9 1 347 10.2 15486 111.1 -48.6 1 348 10.3 15528 110.4 -48.3 1 350 10.0 15570 109.7 -48.1 1 352 10.0 15606 109.1 -48.1 1 353 9.8 15642 108.5 -48.0 1 354 9.6 15685 107.8 -47.9 1 355 9.7 15728 107.1 -47.7 1 356 9.6 15771 106.4 -47.5 1 357 9.4 15815 105.7 -47.4 1 358 9.2 15859 105.0 -47.5 1 359 9.0 15909 104.2 -47.8 1 360 8.8 15954 103.5 -47.9 1 360 8.5 15999 102.8 -47.8 1 360 8.2 16050 102.0 -47.7 1 360 7.9 16109 101.1 -47.5 1 359 7.5 16168 100.2 -47.5 1 358 7.1 16227 99.3 -47.6 1 356 6.5 16288 98.4 -48.0 1 354 6.1 16348 97.5 -48.1 1 352 5.7 16402 96.7 -48.3 1 349 5.4 16457 95.9 -48.5 1 347 5.2 16505 95.2 -48.7 1 342 5.0 16554 94.5 -49.1 1 339 4.9 16603 93.8 -49.5 1 336 4.8 16652 93.1 -49.8 1 334 4.8 16694 92.5 -49.5 1 332 4.8 16744 91.8 -49.1 1 330 4.7 16787 91.2 -48.8 1 329 4.6 16838 90.5 -48.4 1 328 4.7 16874 90.0 -48.5 1 328 4.8 16918 89.4 -48.4 1 328 4.9 16962 88.8 -48.3 1 328 5.0