/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1995): Radiosonde PS31/11760 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2 on 1994-08-23 05:30h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.380555, In: König-Langlo, G (1995): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.851348 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 74.900000 * LONGITUDE: -18.500000 DATE/TIME START: 1994-08-23T05:30:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1994-08-23T05:30:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16744 m Event(s): PS31/11760 * LATITUDE: 74.900000 * LONGITUDE: -18.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1994-08-23T05:30:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-X/2 (PS31) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0174_1995) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9113 m, precipitable water content 0.646 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1980 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1008.5 0.5 83 271 2.0 65 1001.7 3.9 50 294 4.5 107 996.5 4.1 46 303 5.2 146 991.7 4.1 43 308 5.4 190 986.4 4.1 40 310 5.2 234 981.1 4.2 38 311 4.9 278 975.8 4.4 35 312 4.6 319 970.9 4.2 35 312 4.3 362 965.7 4.0 35 312 4.0 406 960.5 3.8 35 311 3.8 450 955.3 3.5 35 311 3.6 494 950.2 3.2 36 309 3.5 535 945.4 2.9 37 308 3.3 579 940.3 2.6 39 308 3.3 624 935.0 2.3 41 308 3.2 671 929.6 2.1 41 307 3.1 719 924.1 1.9 42 305 3.1 764 919.0 1.6 43 303 3.1 809 913.8 1.2 45 302 3.0 851 909.1 0.9 44 300 3.0 893 904.3 0.5 46 300 3.0 939 899.2 0.1 45 300 2.9 983 894.2 -0.3 45 300 2.9 1031 888.9 -0.4 44 300 2.9 1080 883.5 -0.6 44 299 2.9 1122 878.8 -1.0 45 298 3.0 1163 874.3 -1.4 45 298 3.1 1208 869.4 -1.8 46 299 3.1 1253 864.5 -2.2 47 299 3.2 1295 859.9 -2.5 48 300 3.3 1340 855.1 -2.9 49 301 3.3 1382 850.5 -3.4 49 303 3.4 1426 845.8 -3.8 50 306 3.4 1473 840.8 -4.2 52 307 3.6 1519 835.9 -4.6 53 308 3.6 1565 831.0 -5.1 55 310 3.6 1609 826.4 -5.5 56 312 3.6 1654 821.7 -5.9 57 314 3.6 1697 817.1 -6.2 58 315 3.7 1737 813.0 -6.5 59 316 3.8 1777 808.8 -6.8 60 317 3.9 1817 804.7 -6.8 60 318 4.0 1861 800.2 -6.9 59 318 4.1 1903 795.9 -6.9 57 318 4.3 1945 791.6 -6.9 56 318 4.4 1985 787.6 -7.1 55 318 4.5 2025 783.5 -7.1 54 318 4.7 2067 779.3 -7.3 52 317 4.8 2112 774.8 -7.4 50 318 5.1 2153 770.8 -7.5 49 318 5.3 2194 766.7 -7.6 48 318 5.5 2236 762.6 -7.6 43 318 5.6 2280 758.3 -7.4 38 317 5.6 2321 754.3 -7.6 35 316 5.7 2364 750.2 -7.9 33 315 5.8 2415 745.3 -8.3 33 314 5.9 2462 740.8 -8.7 34 314 6.0 2506 736.6 -9.0 35 314 6.2 2547 732.7 -9.4 35 314 6.3 2589 728.7 -9.7 36 314 6.4 2630 724.8 -10.0 36 315 6.5 2672 720.9 -10.3 35 316 6.6 2713 717.1 -10.7 36 318 6.6 2752 713.4 -11.1 36 320 6.5 2793 709.6 -11.4 36 322 6.4 2837 705.6 -11.6 36 324 6.5 2881 701.5 -11.9 36 326 6.6 2926 697.4 -12.2 35 330 6.8 2969 693.5 -12.6 35 332 6.9 3010 689.8 -12.9 35 334 7.0 3053 685.9 -13.2 36 335 7.0 3096 682.1 -13.6 37 337 7.1 3137 678.4 -13.9 38 337 7.3 3181 674.5 -14.3 39 339 7.6 3224 670.7 -14.6 40 339 7.8 3264 667.1 -14.9 42 340 7.9 3306 663.4 -15.2 43 342 7.9 3350 659.6 -15.5 44 342 8.0 3396 655.6 -15.9 44 341 8.0 3442 651.6 -16.2 42 341 8.1 3487 647.7 -16.4 41 340 8.2 3530 644.0 -16.6 40 338 8.2 3572 640.4 -16.7 39 335 8.2 3612 637.0 -16.9 39 334 8.0 3655 633.4 -17.0 38 335 7.7 3699 629.7 -17.2 38 334 7.6 3740 626.2 -17.5 38 332 7.6 3780 622.9 -17.6 38 330 7.6 3819 619.7 -17.5 37 329 7.5 3859 616.4 -17.1 35 328 7.4 3901 612.9 -16.7 32 327 7.3 3942 609.6 -16.4 30 325 7.3 3980 606.5 -16.3 29 323 7.4 4019 603.4 -16.2 28 320 7.6 4058 600.3 -16.4 28 318 7.6 4099 597.0 -16.6 27 316 7.6 4142 593.6 -16.8 27 315 7.5 4188 590.0 -17.2 27 313 7.3 4231 586.6 -17.5 27 311 7.3 4272 583.4 -17.8 27 311 7.1 4312 580.3 -18.0 27 310 7.1 4351 577.3 -18.2 27 309 7.0 4392 574.1 -18.6 27 308 6.9 4436 570.7 -19.0 27 306 6.8 4478 567.5 -19.3 27 304 6.7 4516 564.6 -19.5 27 303 6.7 4555 561.7 -19.8 27 302 6.7 4596 558.6 -20.0 27 301 6.7 4640 555.3 -20.3 26 301 6.7 4689 551.6 -20.7 26 300 6.8 4739 547.9 -21.0 26 299 6.8 4788 544.3 -21.3 26 298 6.9 4832 541.0 -21.7 25 297 7.1 4875 537.9 -22.0 24 296 7.2 4917 534.8 -22.2 23 296 7.3 4956 532.0 -22.5 24 296 7.4 4997 529.0 -22.7 24 295 7.5 5042 525.8 -23.1 24 294 7.6 5086 522.6 -23.4 24 293 7.7 5131 519.4 -23.7 25 292 7.7 5178 516.1 -24.0 26 291 7.7 5226 512.7 -24.3 26 291 7.8 5270 509.6 -24.7 26 290 7.9 5313 506.6 -25.0 26 290 7.9 5354 503.8 -25.2 26 290 7.9 5393 501.1 -25.4 26 289 7.9 5432 498.4 -25.6 26 288 7.9 5473 495.6 -25.9 26 287 7.8 5517 492.6 -26.2 25 286 7.7 5561 489.6 -26.6 26 285 7.6 5604 486.7 -27.0 28 285 7.4 5645 483.9 -27.3 29 283 7.1 5687 481.1 -27.6 30 283 7.0 5726 478.5 -27.9 30 283 6.8 5768 475.7 -28.2 30 282 6.7 5810 472.9 -28.6 31 282 6.5 5855 470.0 -28.9 31 281 6.4 5896 467.3 -29.2 30 281 6.4 5939 464.5 -29.6 30 280 6.4 5985 461.5 -30.0 30 280 6.3 6030 458.6 -30.4 31 281 6.2 6075 455.7 -30.9 31 280 6.1 6119 452.9 -31.3 32 279 6.1 6161 450.2 -31.6 33 279 6.1 6207 447.3 -32.0 33 281 6.1 6249 444.6 -32.4 33 281 6.1 6291 442.0 -32.7 33 283 6.1 6332 439.4 -32.9 32 283 6.1 6374 436.8 -33.2 31 281 6.1 6416 434.2 -33.4 31 283 6.0 6460 431.5 -33.8 30 285 6.0 6500 429.0 -34.1 30 285 6.1 6545 426.3 -34.5 30 285 6.1 6589 423.6 -34.9 30 287 6.3 6635 420.8 -35.1 30 289 6.4 6678 418.2 -35.3 28 289 6.4 6724 415.5 -35.5 27 290 6.5 6762 413.2 -35.8 27 289 6.5 6804 410.7 -36.1 27 289 6.5 6847 408.2 -36.4 27 289 6.5 6891 405.6 -36.6 27 288 6.6 6934 403.1 -36.9 27 288 6.7 6975 400.7 -37.2 27 287 6.8 7013 398.5 -37.5 28 287 6.9 7048 396.5 -37.8 27 288 7.1 7085 394.4 -38.1 27 289 7.2 7121 392.3 -38.4 26 289 7.2 7160 390.1 -38.7 26 288 7.3 7199 387.9 -39.0 26 288 7.4 7243 385.4 -39.3 26 289 7.6 7284 383.1 -39.5 26 289 7.7 7322 381.0 -39.7 26 289 7.7 7358 379.0 -39.8 25 290 7.7 7394 377.0 -40.0 25 289 7.6 7432 374.9 -40.2 24 289 7.5 7470 372.8 -40.4 23 289 7.5 7509 370.7 -40.7 23 289 7.4 7549 368.5 -41.0 23 290 7.3 7588 366.4 -41.3 23 290 7.2 7629 364.2 -41.5 22 290 7.0 7668 362.1 -41.8 22 289 7.0 7708 360.0 -42.1 22 289 6.9 7747 357.9 -42.4 22 289 6.9 7787 355.8 -42.7 22 289 6.8 7829 353.6 -43.0 22 291 6.8 7871 351.4 -43.3 23 292 6.9 7915 349.1 -43.6 23 293 7.0 7959 346.8 -43.8 23 292 7.1 8004 344.5 -44.1 22 292 7.0 8049 342.2 -44.4 22 292 7.1 8092 340.0 -44.7 22 293 7.0 8134 337.9 -44.9 22 294 6.9 8173 335.9 -45.0 22 294 6.8 8211 334.0 -45.3 21 294 6.8 8251 332.0 -45.6 21 293 6.9 8290 330.1 -45.8 21 293 7.0 8330 328.1 -46.1 21 291 7.2 8369 326.2 -46.5 21 291 7.2 8405 324.4 -46.8 21 287 7.3 8448 322.3 -47.0 21 287 7.3 8488 320.4 -47.2 21 286 7.3 8527 318.5 -47.5 21 285 7.5 8566 316.6 -47.7 21 284 7.6 8608 314.6 -47.9 21 283 7.6 8650 312.6 -48.1 21 282 7.8 8691 310.7 -48.3 21 282 7.9 8731 308.8 -48.6 21 281 8.1 8774 306.8 -48.9 21 280 8.4 8812 305.0 -49.0 21 279 8.6 8855 303.0 -49.5 21 279 8.9 8899 301.0 -49.7 21 279 9.2 8940 299.1 -49.9 21 279 9.4 8984 297.1 -50.1 21 279 9.6 9028 295.1 -50.3 21 279 9.7 9073 293.1 -50.7 22 280 9.8 9113 291.3 -50.8 22 280 10.0 9158 289.3 -50.7 22 280 10.1 9198 287.5 -50.5 22 280 10.1 9239 285.7 -50.3 21 280 10.2 9283 283.8 -50.3 21 279 10.4 9322 282.1 -50.3 20 279 10.5 9362 280.4 -50.1 19 278 10.5 9399 278.8 -49.8 18 277 10.5 9441 277.0 -49.6 17 276 10.4 9484 275.2 -49.6 16 275 10.4 9527 273.4 -49.6 15 274 10.2 9570 271.6 -49.3 14 274 10.1 9614 269.8 -48.7 13 273 9.8 9658 268.0 -48.6 12 273 9.7 9702 266.2 -48.6 11 272 9.6 9747 264.4 -48.7 10 271 9.5 9789 262.7 -48.9 9 270 9.4 9832 261.0 -48.9 8 269 9.3 9875 259.3 -48.9 8 268 9.4 9918 257.6 -49.0 7 268 9.2 9959 256.0 -48.8 7 268 9.1 10000 254.4 -48.5 7 268 9.0 10039 252.9 -48.2 6 269 8.9 10079 251.4 -47.3 6 270 8.7 10118 249.9 -46.6 6 271 8.5 10156 248.5 -46.1 5 272 8.3 10199 246.9 -46.0 5 272 8.1 10242 245.3 -45.8 5 273 8.0 10285 243.7 -45.5 4 273 7.9 10327 242.2 -45.0 4 274 7.9 10371 240.6 -44.9 4 274 7.6 10416 239.0 -44.7 3 273 7.5 10458 237.5 -44.6 3 273 7.5 10503 235.9 -44.5 3 274 7.4 10549 234.3 -44.5 3 274 7.3 10592 232.8 -44.6 3 274 7.1 10635 231.3 -44.4 3 273 7.1 10679 229.8 -44.5 2 273 7.2 10719 228.4 -44.6 2 272 7.3 10761 227.0 -44.6 2 272 7.2 10802 225.6 -44.5 2 270 7.4 10841 224.3 -44.4 2 269 7.5 10883 222.9 -44.7 2 268 7.4 10922 221.6 -44.9 2 267 7.4 10961 220.3 -45.1 2 266 7.5 11004 218.9 -45.0 2 265 7.6 11044 217.6 -44.8 2 264 7.7 11081 216.4 -44.8 2 264 7.9 11118 215.2 -44.8 2 264 7.9 11158 213.9 -44.8 2 264 8.0 11199 212.6 -44.9 2 264 8.0 11237 211.4 -44.9 2 263 8.0 11275 210.2 -44.8 2 263 7.9 11317 208.9 -44.6 2 262 7.9 11358 207.6 -44.4 2 260 7.9 11400 206.3 -44.2 2 259 7.9 11440 205.1 -44.0 2 258 7.8 11479 203.9 -43.9 2 258 7.6 11519 202.7 -43.8 2 257 7.5 11562 201.4 -43.7 2 257 7.4 11602 200.2 -43.7 2 256 7.4 11642 199.0 -43.8 2 256 7.4 11687 197.7 -43.8 2 256 7.3 11731 196.4 -43.9 1 257 7.3 11772 195.2 -44.0 1 258 7.1 11813 194.0 -44.1 1 259 6.8 11852 192.9 -44.1 1 260 6.8 11897 191.6 -44.3 1 262 6.7 11935 190.5 -44.4 1 263 6.6 11974 189.4 -44.5 1 264 6.6 12017 188.2 -44.6 1 265 6.5 12060 187.0 -44.5 1 266 6.6 12103 185.8 -44.4 1 266 6.7 12143 184.7 -44.4 1 267 6.7 12183 183.6 -44.5 1 267 6.7 12219 182.6 -44.6 1 267 6.7 12263 181.4 -44.7 1 267 6.6 12304 180.3 -44.9 1 267 6.5 12349 179.1 -44.9 1 266 6.5 12394 177.9 -44.8 1 264 6.4 12435 176.8 -44.7 1 264 6.4 12477 175.7 -44.7 1 264 6.4 12519 174.6 -44.7 1 263 6.4 12561 173.5 -45.0 1 262 6.4 12600 172.5 -45.2 1 261 6.3 12643 171.4 -45.3 1 259 6.3 12682 170.4 -45.3 1 258 6.3 12721 169.4 -45.2 1 257 6.3 12764 168.3 -45.1 1 256 6.4 12804 167.3 -45.0 1 256 6.5 12844 166.3 -45.0 1 256 6.5 12889 165.2 -45.2 1 257 6.4 12929 164.2 -45.3 1 257 6.4 12970 163.2 -45.3 1 257 6.3 13015 162.1 -45.2 1 257 6.3 13061 161.0 -45.2 1 257 6.1 13102 160.0 -45.1 1 256 6.1 13144 159.0 -45.1 1 254 6.0 13190 157.9 -45.1 1 252 6.1 13237 156.8 -45.0 1 252 6.1 13280 155.8 -45.1 1 252 6.1 13323 154.8 -45.3 1 251 6.1 13366 153.8 -45.5 1 250 6.1 13414 152.7 -45.6 1 248 6.1 13458 151.7 -45.7 1 247 6.1 13497 150.8 -45.8 1 247 6.1 13542 149.8 -45.7 1 247 6.1 13586 148.8 -45.7 1 247 6.1 13627 147.9 -45.7 1 248 6.0 13672 146.9 -45.7 1 249 5.9 13708 146.1 -45.6 1 250 5.8 13750 145.2 -45.6 1 251 5.7 13791 144.3 -45.8 1 251 5.6 13833 143.4 -45.8 1 251 5.4 13875 142.5 -45.8 1 250 5.3 13912 141.7 -45.9 1 252 5.0 13959 140.7 -45.7 1 251 4.8 14002 139.8 -45.4 1 250 4.7 14045 138.9 -45.1 1 249 4.6 14084 138.1 -45.1 1 247 4.5 14128 137.2 -45.1 1 244 4.4 14172 136.3 -45.2 1 240 4.4 14211 135.5 -45.3 1 236 4.5 14250 134.7 -45.3 1 231 4.5 14290 133.9 -45.2 1 229 4.6 14335 133.0 -44.9 1 227 4.7 14376 132.2 -44.9 1 224 4.9 14416 131.4 -44.9 1 223 5.1 14457 130.6 -44.9 1 222 5.3 14498 129.8 -44.9 1 222 5.5 14539 129.0 -44.9 1 222 5.6 14581 128.2 -44.9 1 223 5.8 14623 127.4 -44.8 1 224 6.0 14660 126.7 -44.7 1 226 6.2 14707 125.8 -44.8 1 229 6.3 14750 125.0 -44.9 1 232 6.4 14793 124.2 -45.0 1 233 6.4 14831 123.5 -44.9 1 236 6.4 14874 122.7 -44.7 1 238 6.4 14918 121.9 -44.5 1 239 6.2 14962 121.1 -44.5 1 240 6.0 15007 120.3 -44.6 1 241 5.8 15051 119.5 -44.7 1 241 5.7 15091 118.8 -44.7 1 242 5.6 15136 118.0 -44.6 1 241 5.4 15181 117.2 -44.4 1 240 5.3 15227 116.4 -44.4 1 240 5.1 15273 115.6 -44.5 1 239 5.1 15320 114.8 -44.6 1 237 5.0 15367 114.0 -44.6 1 237 5.0 15414 113.2 -44.8 1 237 5.0 15455 112.5 -44.9 1 236 5.0 15497 111.8 -45.0 1 234 5.0 15545 111.0 -45.0 1 233 5.1 15593 110.2 -45.0 1 232 5.3 15636 109.5 -45.3 1 232 5.4 15679 108.8 -45.4 1 231 5.6 15722 108.1 -45.6 1 231 5.8 15765 107.4 -45.8 1 231 5.9 15809 106.7 -45.9 1 232 6.0 15853 106.0 -46.0 1 232 6.1 15897 105.3 -46.3 1 233 6.1 15935 104.7 -46.3 1 233 6.1 15979 104.0 -46.3 1 232 6.1 16024 103.3 -46.3 1 232 6.1 16063 102.7 -46.1 1 233 6.0 16108 102.0 -45.9 1 234 6.0 16154 101.3 -45.6 1 235 5.9 16194 100.7 -45.6 1 235 5.8 16240 100.0 -45.7 1 236 5.7 16287 99.3 -45.9 1 238 5.5 16334 98.6 -46.0 1 240 5.4 16375 98.0 -46.1 1 242 5.1 16422 97.3 -46.2 1 241 4.9 16470 96.6 -46.3 1 242 4.6 16519 95.9 -46.3 1 245 4.5 16567 95.2 -46.2 1 247 4.3 16609 94.6 -46.1 1 248 4.2 16652 94.0 -46.1 1 247 4.1 16694 93.4 -46.1 1 247 4.1 16744 92.7 -45.9 1 246 4.1