/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1989): Radiosonde PS13/02487 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-V/1 on 1988-05-06 16:02h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.379025, In: König-Langlo, G (1989): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-V/1. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853575 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 80.400000 * LONGITUDE: 1.980000 DATE/TIME START: 1988-05-06T16:02:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1988-05-06T16:02:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 14671 m Event(s): PS13/02487 * LATITUDE: 80.400000 * LONGITUDE: 1.980000 * DATE/TIME: 1988-05-06T16:02:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-V/1 (PS13) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0059_1989) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 8616 m, precipitable water content 1.0354 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2018 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1021.8 -8.4 87 53 1016.2 -7.9 78 112 1008.5 -7.9 82 155 1002.9 -7.5 205 996.5 -7.0 250 990.8 -6.9 298 984.7 -6.9 169 1.7 326 981.1 -7.1 162 1.2 357 977.3 -7.3 172 1.4 385 973.7 -7.6 216 1.3 412 970.4 -7.8 248 2.2 442 966.6 -8.0 253 2.4 469 963.3 -8.3 252 2.5 498 959.7 -8.5 262 3.2 524 956.5 -8.7 264 3.6 567 951.2 -9.1 266 3.7 617 945.1 -9.1 264 3.7 658 940.0 -9.4 264 4.1 693 935.8 -9.7 264 4.2 743 929.7 -10.2 263 4.6 778 925.5 -10.4 263 4.7 812 921.4 -10.6 263 4.9 861 915.6 -11.2 261 5.0 907 910.1 -11.7 261 5.3 958 904.1 -12.0 259 5.2 995 899.7 -11.7 257 5.2 1025 896.2 -10.6 251 5.0 1053 893.0 -10.1 248 4.9 1080 889.8 -10.0 243 4.7 1106 886.8 -10.0 240 4.7 1136 883.4 -10.1 238 5.0 1165 880.1 -10.0 236 5.0 1191 877.1 -9.9 229 4.8 1225 873.3 -9.9 227 4.8 1248 870.6 -9.9 223 4.7 1282 866.8 -10.1 220 4.7 1305 864.2 -10.1 225 4.9 1338 860.5 -10.1 221 4.7 1364 857.6 -10.4 217 4.5 1393 854.4 -10.5 218 4.6 1420 851.4 -10.5 219 4.6 1455 847.6 -10.7 220 4.7 1477 845.1 -10.7 222 4.7 1511 841.4 -10.8 224 4.8 1538 838.5 -10.9 225 4.7 1569 835.1 -11.2 226 4.6 1597 832.0 -11.4 228 4.7 1622 829.3 -11.6 230 4.6 1655 825.7 -11.8 232 4.6 1682 822.8 -12.0 232 4.5 1708 820.1 -12.1 232 4.3 1740 816.6 -12.3 233 4.3 1769 813.5 -12.5 233 4.3 1799 810.3 -12.7 234 4.2 1825 807.6 -12.9 234 4.2 1850 804.9 -13.1 237 4.1 1883 801.5 -13.3 237 4.3 1912 798.4 -13.6 237 4.3 1940 795.5 -13.8 237 4.2 1967 792.7 -14.0 234 4.3 2000 789.2 -14.2 234 4.5 2026 786.5 -14.3 233 4.4 2052 783.8 -14.5 233 4.5 2085 780.4 -14.8 230 4.6 2110 777.8 -15.0 228 4.7 2139 774.9 -15.2 228 4.9 2165 772.2 -15.4 227 5.0 2197 768.9 -15.7 226 5.1 2228 765.8 -15.8 227 5.2 2252 763.3 -15.9 229 5.3 2281 760.4 -16.1 228 5.4 2314 757.1 -16.0 228 5.5 2339 754.6 -16.1 227 5.5 2372 751.3 -16.3 226 5.7 2398 748.7 -16.3 227 5.6 2430 745.5 -16.5 228 5.8 2458 742.7 -16.6 228 5.9 2485 740.1 -16.5 230 5.9 2513 737.3 -16.6 232 5.9 2548 733.9 -16.5 235 6.0 2579 730.9 -16.8 236 6.0 2604 728.4 -16.9 238 6.0 2634 725.5 -17.0 240 5.9 2665 722.5 -17.1 241 5.8 2699 719.3 -17.0 244 5.9 2725 716.8 -17.0 245 5.7 2758 713.6 -17.1 245 5.7 2791 710.5 -17.3 245 5.4 2820 707.8 -17.3 245 5.3 2845 705.4 -17.5 246 5.3 2881 702.0 -17.6 247 5.3 2910 699.3 -17.8 249 5.4 2939 696.6 -18.0 250 5.5 2968 693.9 -18.2 252 5.7 3001 690.8 -18.4 252 5.4 3034 687.8 -18.5 252 5.3 3058 685.6 -18.7 253 5.5 3087 682.9 -18.8 254 5.4 3120 679.9 -19.0 252 5.7 3145 677.6 -19.2 253 5.6 3173 675.1 -19.3 253 5.5 3198 672.8 -19.4 253 5.5 3230 669.9 -19.6 253 5.3 3258 667.4 -19.6 254 5.6 3287 664.8 -19.8 255 5.3 3314 662.4 -19.8 254 5.3 3343 659.8 -19.9 255 5.2 3372 657.2 -20.1 255 5.2 3399 654.8 -20.3 255 5.3 3427 652.4 -20.4 256 5.5 3460 649.5 -20.5 258 5.4 3486 647.2 -20.7 260 5.5 3512 644.9 -20.7 258 5.3 3542 642.3 -20.8 258 5.1 3573 639.6 -20.9 258 5.0 3600 637.3 -21.2 257 4.9 3631 634.6 -21.4 258 4.9 3656 632.5 -21.5 258 5.1 3689 629.6 -21.5 257 5.1 3716 627.3 -21.7 256 4.8 3741 625.2 -21.8 256 4.6 3776 622.2 -22.0 256 4.5 3805 619.8 -22.2 255 4.7 3833 617.4 -22.4 254 4.9 3861 615.1 -22.6 253 4.8 3893 612.4 -22.7 255 4.8 3922 610.0 -22.9 255 4.9 3947 607.9 -23.0 255 4.9 3976 605.5 -23.0 255 4.9 4011 602.6 -23.1 256 4.8 4037 600.5 -23.4 256 4.9 4066 598.1 -23.5 256 4.7 4098 595.5 -23.7 256 5.0 4133 592.7 -23.8 256 4.9 4158 590.6 -23.9 256 5.0 4189 588.1 -24.1 256 5.0 4218 585.8 -24.3 254 4.7 4253 583.0 -24.6 253 4.8 4283 580.6 -24.7 254 4.9 4311 578.4 -24.9 254 4.6 4341 576.0 -25.1 254 4.8 4370 573.7 -25.4 256 4.7 4403 571.1 -25.6 257 4.9 4429 569.0 -25.8 256 4.9 4461 566.5 -26.1 256 4.7 4491 564.2 -26.3 255 4.5 4520 561.9 -26.5 255 4.4 4549 559.7 -26.7 255 4.5 4577 557.5 -26.8 255 4.5 4610 555.0 -27.0 255 4.7 4638 552.8 -27.2 255 4.7 4667 550.6 -27.4 256 4.7 4693 548.6 -27.5 257 4.6 4725 546.2 -27.6 258 4.6 4752 544.1 -27.7 258 4.7 4777 542.2 -27.9 259 4.8 4805 540.1 -28.2 259 4.8 4839 537.6 -28.4 258 4.8 4865 535.6 -28.7 258 4.7 4893 533.5 -28.9 259 4.9 4919 531.6 -29.2 259 4.9 4953 529.1 -29.4 258 4.7 4981 527.0 -29.5 257 4.8 5008 525.0 -29.6 257 4.9 5034 523.1 -29.8 258 5.0 5068 520.6 -29.9 259 5.0 5096 518.6 -30.1 259 5.0 5123 516.6 -30.4 259 5.2 5151 514.6 -30.6 257 5.0 5178 512.6 -30.8 256 4.9 5209 510.4 -31.0 255 4.7 5237 508.4 -31.2 257 4.1 5265 506.4 -31.3 256 4.2 5294 504.3 -31.5 255 4.2 5326 502.0 -31.8 256 4.1 5355 500.0 -31.9 256 4.0 5386 497.8 -32.1 255 3.8 5413 495.9 -32.3 258 3.9 5447 493.5 -32.7 259 3.8 5474 491.6 -32.9 259 3.7 5504 489.5 -33.1 263 3.6 5536 487.3 -33.4 264 3.6 5568 485.1 -33.7 267 3.7 5598 483.0 -34.0 269 3.5 5626 481.1 -34.1 271 3.4 5653 479.2 -34.4 273 3.3 5690 476.7 -34.7 273 3.2 5718 474.8 -35.0 278 3.2 5747 472.8 -35.2 281 2.9 5778 470.7 -35.5 281 3.0 5812 468.4 -35.7 283 2.9 5839 466.6 -35.9 284 2.9 5870 464.5 -36.0 284 2.9 5902 462.4 -36.1 284 2.8 5932 460.4 -36.4 285 2.5 5962 458.4 -36.5 286 2.4 5993 456.4 -36.7 289 2.3 6021 454.5 -37.0 291 2.3 6053 452.4 -37.3 292 2.1 6082 450.5 -37.4 293 2.2 6112 448.6 -37.4 296 1.9 6143 446.6 -37.5 294 2.0 6170 444.8 -37.7 301 1.9 6203 442.7 -37.8 301 2.0 6233 440.8 -38.0 306 1.9 6261 439.0 -38.2 313 1.9 6291 437.1 -38.4 313 2.0 6325 434.9 -38.7 316 2.1 6352 433.2 -38.9 319 1.9 6382 431.3 -39.0 324 1.9 6411 429.5 -39.2 327 1.8 6445 427.4 -39.4 324 1.9 6472 425.7 -39.5 331 1.9 6504 423.7 -39.7 328 2.0 6533 421.9 -39.9 329 2.1 6567 419.8 -40.2 327 2.3 6597 418.0 -40.5 330 2.2 6626 416.2 -40.8 332 2.3 6656 414.4 -41.1 332 2.3 6688 412.4 -41.3 327 2.4 6720 410.5 -41.4 324 2.7 6750 408.7 -41.6 323 2.7 6780 406.9 -41.9 323 2.8 6815 404.8 -42.2 328 2.7 6845 403.0 -42.4 331 2.7 6873 401.3 -42.6 334 2.7 6904 399.5 -42.8 332 2.8 6936 397.6 -43.0 331 2.9 6970 395.6 -43.2 336 3.0 6999 393.9 -43.4 336 3.1 7030 392.1 -43.4 336 3.3 7059 390.4 -43.6 336 3.3 7097 388.2 -43.8 336 3.3 7126 386.5 -44.1 335 3.3 7156 384.8 -44.2 338 3.2 7186 383.1 -44.5 339 3.2 7221 381.1 -44.7 339 3.2 7250 379.4 -44.9 344 3.0 7280 377.7 -45.1 343 3.0 7311 376.0 -45.4 349 3.0 7346 374.0 -45.6 343 3.1 7373 372.5 -45.8 347 3.0 7405 370.7 -46.0 351 3.0 7432 369.2 -46.3 354 3.0 7466 367.3 -46.4 352 3.0 7497 365.6 -46.5 346 3.0 7530 363.8 -46.9 350 2.9 7559 362.2 -47.1 353 2.9 7589 360.6 -47.3 357 2.9 7623 358.7 -47.6 360 2.8 7655 357.0 -47.6 359 2.8 7686 355.3 -47.9 358 2.8 7718 353.6 -48.0 358 2.8 7752 351.8 -48.2 359 2.9 7785 350.0 -48.4 353 2.9 7814 348.5 -48.6 352 3.0 7842 347.0 -48.7 353 2.8 7880 345.0 -49.0 351 2.8 7912 343.3 -49.1 344 2.9 7939 341.9 -49.1 342 2.9 7968 340.4 -49.2 334 3.1 8003 338.6 -49.2 332 3.1 8038 336.8 -49.4 332 3.1 8067 335.3 -49.2 332 3.1 8097 333.8 -49.1 328 3.2 8130 332.1 -49.1 323 3.3 8168 330.2 -48.7 318 3.3 8202 328.5 -48.9 318 3.4 8234 326.9 -48.8 318 3.4 8264 325.4 -48.6 315 3.6 8301 323.6 -48.7 313 3.8 8333 322.0 -49.1 312 4.0 8364 320.5 -49.2 314 4.0 8390 319.2 -49.3 314 4.0 8423 317.6 -49.7 312 4.0 8458 315.9 -49.6 310 4.1 8488 314.5 -49.6 311 4.2 8517 313.1 -49.7 310 3.9 8550 311.5 -49.8 313 3.8 8584 309.9 -49.7 310 3.8 8616 308.4 -49.9 308 3.9 8643 307.1 -49.8 312 3.6 8675 305.6 -49.7 311 3.7 8708 304.1 -49.3 312 3.5 8740 302.6 -49.3 311 3.5 8768 301.3 -49.2 308 3.7 8799 299.9 -49.2 308 3.4 8836 298.2 -48.9 310 3.2 8867 296.8 -48.7 309 3.3 8898 295.4 -48.6 310 3.2 8929 294.0 -48.6 311 3.1 8959 292.7 -48.7 310 3.1 8997 291.0 -48.6 311 3.1 9024 289.8 -48.6 1 310 3.0 9056 288.4 -48.4 2 309 2.9 9088 287.0 -48.4 2 307 3.0 9120 285.6 -48.2 2 304 3.3 9150 284.3 -48.1 3 305 3.3 9181 283.0 -48.0 3 303 3.4 9211 281.7 -47.9 4 299 3.6 9246 280.2 -47.8 4 297 3.7 9275 279.0 -47.5 5 296 3.6 9303 277.8 -47.2 6 294 3.5 9334 276.5 -46.9 6 292 3.6 9370 275.0 -46.8 6 290 3.8 9399 273.8 -46.7 7 286 3.9 9428 272.6 -46.6 8 285 3.9 9460 271.3 -46.7 8 283 4.0 9492 270.0 -46.7 8 282 4.0 9526 268.6 -46.5 8 281 4.3 9561 267.2 -46.3 8 279 4.4 9591 266.0 -46.1 9 278 4.4 9624 264.7 -45.9 9 276 4.2 9659 263.3 -45.7 9 276 4.4 9692 262.0 -45.6 9 276 4.4 9723 260.8 -45.3 9 277 4.6 9756 259.5 -45.1 9 278 4.4 9792 258.1 -45.3 9 280 4.2 9823 256.9 -45.4 9 279 4.1 9857 255.6 -45.5 10 279 3.9 9883 254.6 -45.3 10 279 4.0 9917 253.3 -45.3 10 280 4.0 9954 251.9 -45.0 11 281 4.1 9984 250.8 -44.8 11 281 4.0 10016 249.6 -44.6 11 281 4.1 10045 248.5 -44.4 11 283 3.8 10083 247.1 -44.3 11 284 3.7 10113 246.0 -44.2 11 284 3.6 10143 244.9 -44.2 11 284 3.5 10176 243.7 -43.9 11 283 3.8 10212 242.4 -43.8 11 283 3.8 10240 241.4 -43.6 12 281 3.6 10273 240.2 -43.4 11 282 3.6 10304 239.1 -43.3 11 282 3.5 10335 238.0 -43.2 11 282 3.6 10375 236.6 -43.2 11 282 3.6 10406 235.5 -43.0 11 280 3.4 10438 234.4 -43.1 11 280 3.4 10470 233.3 -43.3 11 278 3.6 10504 232.1 -43.2 11 277 3.8 10539 230.9 -43.2 11 276 3.8 10569 229.9 -43.1 11 276 3.9 10604 228.7 -42.8 11 275 3.7 10639 227.5 -42.7 11 275 3.8 10675 226.3 -42.7 11 274 4.0 10705 225.3 -42.7 11 274 4.3 10735 224.3 -42.6 11 277 4.3 10768 223.2 -42.5 11 277 4.6 10802 222.1 -42.6 11 277 4.9 10832 221.1 -42.4 11 276 4.7 10860 220.2 -42.5 11 278 5.0 10894 219.1 -42.6 11 278 4.8 10931 217.9 -42.6 11 278 4.8 10962 216.9 -42.6 11 280 4.8 10993 215.9 -42.6 11 279 4.9 11024 214.9 -42.7 11 279 5.0 11059 213.8 -42.7 11 279 5.3 11094 212.7 -42.7 11 279 5.5 11122 211.8 -42.7 11 280 5.6 11154 210.8 -42.8 11 280 5.6 11193 209.6 -42.8 11 281 5.6 11225 208.6 -42.9 11 282 5.6 11254 207.7 -43.0 11 283 5.5 11287 206.7 -42.8 11 283 5.6 11323 205.6 -42.9 11 282 5.7 11356 204.6 -43.0 11 282 5.8 11389 203.6 -43.0 11 282 5.9 11419 202.7 -42.9 11 282 5.6 11449 201.8 -42.8 11 282 5.5 11486 200.7 -42.8 11 281 5.7 11519 199.7 -42.7 11 279 5.5 11553 198.7 -42.5 11 279 5.3 11580 197.9 -42.4 11 279 5.2 11618 196.8 -42.3 11 278 5.3 11649 195.9 -42.3 11 276 4.6 11680 195.0 -42.1 11 277 4.6 11712 194.1 -42.0 11 274 4.4 11750 193.0 -41.7 11 274 4.4 11782 192.1 -41.7 11 270 4.3 11814 191.2 -41.8 11 265 3.7 11849 190.2 -41.7 11 261 3.7 11881 189.3 -41.6 11 261 3.9 11921 188.2 -41.7 11 257 3.7 11953 187.3 -41.8 11 256 3.6 11986 186.4 -41.8 11 255 3.9 12019 185.5 -41.8 11 254 4.2 12059 184.4 -41.8 11 251 4.3 12092 183.5 -41.8 11 250 4.4 12122 182.7 -41.8 11 250 4.5 12152 181.9 -41.8 11 249 4.7 12189 180.9 -41.8 11 250 4.8 12223 180.0 -41.9 11 249 5.0 12253 179.2 -41.9 11 250 5.0 12287 178.3 -42.0 11 251 5.4 12317 177.5 -42.0 11 250 5.6 12356 176.5 -42.0 11 249 5.9 12387 175.7 -42.0 11 249 6.2 12417 174.9 -42.0 11 249 6.2 12448 174.1 -41.9 11 250 6.6 12487 173.1 -42.0 11 250 6.5 12519 172.3 -41.9 11 252 6.8 12554 171.4 -41.8 11 253 6.9 12582 170.7 -42.0 11 254 7.0 12622 169.7 -41.9 11 254 6.9 12654 168.9 -42.0 11 255 6.7 12686 168.1 -42.0 11 256 6.7 12718 167.3 -42.0 11 256 6.5 12755 166.4 -42.2 11 256 6.6 12787 165.6 -42.1 11 256 6.5 12820 164.8 -42.2 11 257 6.6 12853 164.0 -42.2 11 257 6.8 12886 163.2 -42.0 11 256 6.8 12920 162.4 -42.0 11 256 6.7 12957 161.5 -42.1 11 256 6.8 12987 160.8 -42.2 11 254 6.5 13025 159.9 -42.2 11 254 6.6 13063 159.0 -42.4 11 254 6.7 13097 158.2 -42.5 11 253 6.5 13127 157.5 -42.5 11 253 6.4 13165 156.6 -42.5 12 252 6.3 13200 155.8 -42.6 11 251 6.3 13230 155.1 -42.6 12 251 6.4 13270 154.2 -42.3 12 251 6.3 13301 153.5 -42.4 12 249 6.3 13336 152.7 -42.5 11 249 6.2 13380 151.7 -42.6 12 248 6.0 13412 151.0 -42.5 12 249 6.0 13447 150.2 -42.5 12 248 5.6 13479 149.5 -42.4 12 248 5.5 13515 148.7 -42.5 12 250 5.4 13547 148.0 -42.4 12 253 5.4 13584 147.2 -42.3 12 253 5.3 13621 146.4 -42.3 12 252 5.0 13658 145.6 -42.2 12 253 4.8 13690 144.9 -42.4 12 254 4.7 13723 144.2 -42.4 12 255 4.7 13756 143.5 -42.2 12 255 4.4 13789 142.8 -42.2 12 256 4.5 13827 142.0 -42.1 11 258 4.4 13860 141.3 -42.2 12 258 4.4 13894 140.6 -42.3 12 259 4.3 13923 140.0 -42.1 12 261 4.3 13962 139.2 -42.2 12 261 4.2 13991 138.6 -42.3 12 262 4.1 14025 137.9 -42.5 12 261 4.0 14060 137.2 -42.5 12 261 3.8 14094 136.5 -42.4 12 262 3.9 14129 135.8 -42.6 12 264 3.9 14164 135.1 -42.6 12 264 3.8 14194 134.5 -42.7 12 263 3.7 14234 133.7 -42.9 12 261 3.6 14270 133.0 -43.1 12 259 3.6 14305 132.3 -43.1 12 258 3.4 14336 131.7 -43.0 12 259 3.6 14367 131.1 -43.2 12 253 3.3 14408 130.3 -43.2 12 249 3.0 14439 129.7 -43.1 12 253 3.3 14475 129.0 -43.2 12 246 2.3 14512 128.3 -43.2 12 245 2.4 14549 127.6 -43.1 12 244 3.0 14586 126.9 -43.3 12 249 3.1 14618 126.3 -43.2 12 248 3.5 14650 125.7 -43.4 12 247 3.9 14671 125.3 -43.3 11 245 4.1