/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1994): Radiosonde PS20/07572 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-X/1a on 1991-11-23 09:08h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.378138, In: König-Langlo, G (1994): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-X/1a. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849795 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 24.000000 * LONGITUDE: -27.100000 DATE/TIME START: 1991-11-23T09:08:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1991-11-23T09:08:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 20028 m Event(s): PS20/07572 * LATITUDE: 24.000000 * LONGITUDE: -27.100000 * DATE/TIME: 1991-11-23T09:08:00 * LOCATION: Canarias Sea * CAMPAIGN: ANT-X/1a (PS20) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0152_1994) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 16537 m, precipitable water content 2.2616 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2105 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1017.6 22.6 58 112 5.0 60 1011.8 22.6 56 112 5.2 110 1006.0 22.3 56 112 5.2 158 1000.4 21.8 56 112 5.2 203 995.3 21.4 58 112 5.2 250 989.9 21.0 60 112 5.2 298 984.4 20.5 61 112 5.1 347 978.9 20.0 63 113 5.0 394 973.5 19.6 63 113 4.8 447 967.6 19.0 64 113 4.7 498 961.9 18.6 66 113 4.6 549 956.2 18.1 68 113 4.5 597 950.8 17.6 70 113 4.4 643 945.7 17.1 70 113 4.4 692 940.3 16.8 70 112 4.4 739 935.1 16.4 71 112 4.5 791 929.5 16.0 71 111 4.6 842 923.9 15.6 69 111 4.7 893 918.4 15.3 66 110 4.7 940 913.3 14.9 64 109 4.8 988 908.1 14.6 62 108 4.9 1042 902.4 14.4 61 106 5.0 1094 896.8 14.1 59 104 5.1 1149 891.0 13.9 58 102 5.3 1201 885.5 13.6 61 100 5.5 1259 879.5 13.1 63 97 5.7 1314 873.7 12.6 63 96 6.0 1368 868.1 12.3 63 94 6.3 1423 862.4 12.0 64 93 6.7 1476 857.0 11.6 65 91 7.0 1530 851.5 11.1 66 90 7.4 1582 846.2 10.6 68 88 7.8 1633 841.1 10.3 69 87 8.1 1686 835.7 9.9 70 85 8.4 1737 830.6 9.4 71 85 8.5 1788 825.5 8.9 73 84 8.6 1841 820.3 8.4 75 84 8.7 1893 815.1 8.0 77 82 8.7 1946 809.9 7.5 78 81 8.6 1996 805.0 7.1 80 79 8.6 2047 800.0 6.6 83 77 8.4 2102 794.7 6.3 86 76 8.3 2155 789.6 5.9 85 75 7.9 2205 784.8 5.6 82 74 7.5 2259 779.6 5.9 79 72 7.2 2310 774.8 6.4 58 71 6.8 2360 770.1 7.0 37 69 6.4 2410 765.4 7.8 17 67 6.0 2459 760.9 8.5 14 65 5.6 2508 756.4 9.0 11 62 5.2 2554 752.2 9.0 10 60 4.8 2600 748.0 8.8 9 57 4.3 2649 743.6 8.4 8 54 3.9 2697 739.3 8.1 7 50 3.6 2749 734.6 7.9 6 47 3.3 2801 730.0 7.6 4 44 3.1 2854 725.3 7.5 3 41 2.9 2909 720.5 7.4 2 38 2.7 2963 715.8 7.3 2 36 2.5 3017 711.1 7.1 3 32 2.2 3069 706.6 6.8 4 28 1.9 3121 702.1 6.4 5 15 1.5 3175 697.5 6.1 5 9 1.4 3231 692.7 5.6 6 2 1.3 3281 688.5 5.3 6 353 1.2 3336 683.9 4.9 7 344 1.2 3392 679.2 4.6 6 336 1.2 3447 674.6 4.4 6 328 1.2 3503 670.0 4.1 6 321 1.2 3559 665.4 3.8 6 315 1.3 3611 661.1 3.4 6 309 1.3 3665 656.7 3.1 5 303 1.5 3720 652.3 2.8 4 300 1.6 3776 647.8 2.5 4 297 1.7 3831 643.4 2.1 5 295 1.8 3885 639.1 1.6 6 293 1.9 3942 634.6 1.1 6 292 2.1 3995 630.4 0.9 6 290 2.2 4051 626.0 0.6 6 289 2.4 4105 621.8 0.4 6 288 2.6 4154 618.0 0.1 6 286 2.9 4206 614.0 0.0 5 285 3.1 4259 610.0 -0.2 5 287 3.2 4312 605.9 -0.4 5 289 3.4 4365 601.9 -0.6 13 289 3.6 4419 597.9 -0.7 20 289 3.7 4467 594.3 -0.9 24 289 3.9 4515 590.7 -1.2 28 288 4.1 4567 586.9 -1.6 33 288 4.2 4620 583.0 -2.0 39 287 4.3 4677 578.8 -2.4 37 286 4.4 4734 574.7 -2.9 35 286 4.5 4783 571.1 -3.2 35 285 4.5 4838 567.2 -3.6 36 284 4.5 4888 563.6 -4.0 36 283 4.5 4940 559.9 -4.4 35 283 4.5 4988 556.5 -4.9 35 282 4.5 5039 552.9 -5.2 34 280 4.5 5089 549.4 -5.7 34 279 4.4 5137 546.0 -6.1 35 277 4.3 5182 542.9 -6.6 36 276 4.2 5228 539.7 -7.0 37 272 4.4 5271 536.7 -7.4 37 270 4.3 5318 533.5 -7.6 38 267 4.3 5362 530.5 -7.9 39 265 4.3 5409 527.3 -8.4 40 262 4.4 5458 524.0 -8.7 40 260 4.6 5508 520.6 -9.1 39 258 4.8 5560 517.1 -9.5 37 257 5.1 5611 513.7 -9.9 35 256 5.5 5661 510.4 -10.2 32 256 5.9 5708 507.3 -10.5 32 256 6.3 5758 504.0 -10.9 32 255 6.7 5805 500.9 -11.4 31 254 7.0 5853 497.8 -11.6 29 254 7.3 5904 494.5 -11.9 25 253 7.5 5952 491.4 -12.1 20 252 7.7 6004 488.1 -12.6 23 251 7.9 6054 484.9 -13.1 26 250 8.1 6099 482.0 -13.6 28 250 8.4 6145 479.1 -14.0 29 249 8.6 6193 476.1 -14.4 31 248 9.1 6244 472.9 -14.7 34 247 9.1 6294 469.8 -15.1 37 246 9.2 6344 466.7 -15.5 39 244 9.3 6393 463.7 -15.9 39 243 9.2 6446 460.4 -16.4 35 241 9.2 6497 457.3 -16.7 30 240 9.1 6550 454.1 -17.0 22 238 9.1 6596 451.3 -17.3 19 236 9.0 6645 448.4 -17.6 16 235 9.0 6695 445.4 -18.1 12 234 8.9 6745 442.4 -18.4 20 233 8.9 6793 439.6 -18.7 29 233 8.9 6839 436.9 -19.0 37 233 8.9 6892 433.8 -19.4 44 234 9.0 6943 430.8 -19.8 49 234 9.0 6991 428.0 -20.3 55 235 9.0 7040 425.2 -20.7 58 236 8.9 7089 422.4 -21.2 60 237 8.9 7138 419.6 -21.6 60 237 8.9 7189 416.7 -21.9 61 238 8.9 7237 414.0 -22.4 61 238 8.8 7287 411.2 -22.8 61 239 8.7 7335 408.5 -23.1 60 239 8.7 7385 405.7 -23.4 58 240 8.8 7432 403.1 -23.8 57 240 9.0 7478 400.6 -24.1 56 240 9.1 7522 398.2 -24.5 56 239 9.2 7564 395.9 -24.8 56 239 9.2 7606 393.6 -25.2 55 239 9.1 7651 391.2 -25.5 55 238 9.1 7699 388.6 -25.8 55 236 9.0 7744 386.2 -26.2 56 235 8.9 7789 383.8 -26.7 57 234 8.9 7832 381.5 -27.2 59 232 8.9 7880 379.0 -27.6 60 231 8.9 7927 376.5 -28.0 60 230 9.0 7973 374.1 -28.3 58 230 9.0 8017 371.8 -28.5 54 229 9.0 8060 369.6 -28.8 53 228 9.0 8103 367.4 -29.2 53 228 8.9 8147 365.1 -29.6 53 228 8.8 8192 362.8 -30.0 52 228 8.8 8236 360.6 -30.4 50 228 8.7 8279 358.4 -30.7 47 228 8.7 8319 356.4 -31.0 46 228 8.7 8363 354.2 -31.4 45 228 8.7 8407 352.0 -31.7 46 228 8.7 8447 350.0 -32.1 47 227 8.8 8490 347.9 -32.5 48 227 8.9 8532 345.8 -32.8 47 227 9.0 8579 343.5 -33.1 47 227 9.0 8622 341.4 -33.4 46 226 9.0 8668 339.2 -33.7 46 226 9.1 8711 337.1 -34.2 46 225 9.1 8753 335.1 -34.6 46 225 9.1 8797 333.0 -35.0 46 223 9.1 8841 330.9 -35.4 46 222 9.0 8887 328.7 -35.9 46 221 9.0 8934 326.5 -36.2 46 220 8.9 8977 324.5 -36.6 46 220 9.1 9022 322.4 -37.0 47 219 9.0 9062 320.5 -37.3 48 219 9.0 9106 318.5 -37.7 48 218 8.9 9151 316.4 -38.1 48 217 8.9 9197 314.3 -38.5 48 217 8.8 9239 312.4 -38.9 48 216 8.7 9285 310.3 -39.3 49 216 8.7 9331 308.2 -39.7 51 216 8.6 9378 306.1 -40.0 51 216 8.7 9425 304.0 -40.4 50 217 8.8 9470 302.0 -40.9 50 217 8.9 9515 300.0 -41.3 50 218 9.1 9563 297.9 -41.7 51 218 9.2 9611 295.8 -42.2 52 219 9.4 9654 293.9 -42.7 54 220 9.6 9700 291.9 -42.5 51 221 9.7 9740 290.2 -42.3 47 222 9.9 9784 288.3 -42.2 43 223 10.0 9827 286.5 -42.4 41 225 10.1 9872 284.6 -42.6 39 227 10.2 9917 282.7 -43.0 38 230 10.3 9960 280.9 -43.4 37 232 10.5 10001 279.2 -43.7 37 234 10.7 10047 277.3 -44.1 37 236 10.8 10090 275.5 -44.6 38 238 11.0 10134 273.7 -44.8 39 239 11.1 10181 271.8 -44.8 39 241 11.3 10228 269.9 -44.8 37 242 11.4 10270 268.2 -44.7 33 243 11.6 10315 266.4 -44.7 30 244 11.8 10355 264.8 -44.9 27 245 12.0 10401 263.0 -45.0 24 247 12.2 10447 261.2 -45.3 22 248 12.4 10493 259.4 -45.5 21 249 12.7 10539 257.6 -45.7 20 250 12.9 10581 256.0 -45.8 19 251 13.2 10625 254.3 -46.0 18 251 13.4 10672 252.5 -46.5 17 252 13.7 10720 250.7 -46.9 16 252 14.0 10767 248.9 -47.3 16 252 14.8 10815 247.1 -47.7 16 253 14.9 10864 245.3 -48.1 16 253 15.0 10915 243.4 -48.5 16 252 15.1 10969 241.4 -49.0 15 252 15.3 11018 239.6 -49.4 14 252 15.6 11070 237.7 -49.7 14 251 15.9 11117 236.0 -50.0 13 251 16.2 11164 234.3 -50.2 12 251 16.7 11209 232.7 -50.4 12 251 17.4 11254 231.1 -50.8 11 251 18.2 11299 229.5 -51.2 11 251 18.9 11342 228.0 -51.5 11 251 19.6 11385 226.5 -51.8 11 251 20.3 11425 225.1 -52.1 11 251 20.9 11465 223.7 -52.3 10 251 21.5 11512 222.1 -52.6 10 251 22.0 11555 220.6 -52.9 10 251 22.6 11599 219.1 -53.1 11 251 23.1 11644 217.6 -53.3 13 251 23.6 11688 216.1 -53.5 14 252 24.0 11733 214.6 -53.6 13 253 24.0 11778 213.1 -53.7 11 254 24.0 11824 211.6 -53.9 10 255 24.1 11866 210.2 -54.1 9 256 24.3 11909 208.8 -54.4 9 257 24.5 11949 207.5 -54.6 9 258 24.8 11986 206.3 -54.8 8 259 25.0 12026 205.0 -55.0 8 260 25.3 12067 203.7 -55.4 8 261 25.5 12111 202.3 -55.7 7 262 25.6 12158 200.8 -56.1 7 263 25.8 12203 199.4 -56.4 7 263 26.0 12248 198.0 -56.7 7 264 26.2 12289 196.7 -57.0 7 265 26.6 12331 195.4 -57.4 7 266 26.9 12377 194.0 -57.6 7 266 27.2 12422 192.6 -57.8 7 267 27.6 12468 191.2 -58.2 7 268 28.0 12515 189.8 -58.5 7 268 28.4 12561 188.4 -58.8 7 268 28.7 12604 187.1 -59.1 7 269 29.1 12648 185.8 -59.3 7 269 29.4 12692 184.5 -59.5 6 269 29.8 12740 183.1 -59.7 6 269 30.1 12784 181.8 -59.8 6 270 30.5 12829 180.5 -60.0 6 270 30.6 12871 179.3 -60.2 6 270 30.7 12913 178.1 -60.5 6 271 30.8 12958 176.8 -60.6 6 271 30.9 12997 175.7 -60.8 6 271 30.9 13033 174.7 -61.1 6 272 31.0 13079 173.4 -61.4 6 272 31.0 13122 172.2 -61.7 6 272 31.0 13165 171.0 -61.9 6 273 31.0 13205 169.9 -62.1 6 273 31.0 13245 168.8 -62.2 6 273 30.9 13286 167.7 -62.4 6 273 30.8 13326 166.6 -62.6 6 273 30.7 13363 165.6 -62.8 6 273 30.6 13408 164.4 -63.1 6 274 30.5 13453 163.2 -63.3 6 274 30.4 13499 162.0 -63.7 5 275 30.0 13536 161.0 -64.1 5 275 29.6 13578 159.9 -64.6 5 275 29.0 13621 158.8 -64.6 5 275 28.4 13667 157.6 -64.6 5 276 27.6 13714 156.4 -64.6 5 276 26.9 13757 155.3 -64.6 5 276 26.1 13804 154.1 -64.8 5 276 25.2 13856 152.8 -65.1 5 276 24.3 13904 151.6 -64.9 5 276 23.3 13952 150.4 -64.7 5 276 22.3 14001 149.2 -64.4 5 276 21.3 14047 148.1 -64.0 5 276 20.5 14096 146.9 -63.6 5 276 19.7 14143 145.8 -63.3 5 275 18.9 14189 144.7 -63.2 5 275 18.0 14236 143.6 -63.5 5 274 16.9 14283 142.5 -63.9 5 272 15.6 14331 141.4 -64.2 5 270 14.9 14374 140.4 -63.7 5 268 14.6 14422 139.3 -63.4 4 267 14.4 14467 138.3 -63.2 4 266 14.3 14511 137.3 -63.3 4 265 14.3 14561 136.2 -63.6 4 264 14.3 14606 135.2 -63.8 4 263 14.2 14656 134.1 -64.2 4 261 14.1 14697 133.2 -64.4 4 260 13.8 14739 132.3 -64.6 4 259 13.5 14780 131.4 -65.0 3 257 13.3 14827 130.4 -65.5 3 256 13.1 14874 129.4 -65.9 3 255 12.9 14921 128.4 -66.2 4 254 12.8 14963 127.5 -66.5 4 253 12.6 15011 126.5 -66.5 4 253 12.4 15059 125.5 -66.6 4 252 12.1 15102 124.6 -66.8 4 252 11.8 15146 123.7 -66.9 4 252 11.5 15190 122.8 -66.9 3 252 11.1 15240 121.8 -66.9 3 252 10.9 15285 120.9 -66.7 3 254 10.9 15335 119.9 -66.6 3 256 10.9 15380 119.0 -66.6 3 258 10.9 15426 118.1 -66.8 3 261 10.9 15472 117.2 -67.1 3 263 10.8 15519 116.3 -67.3 3 266 10.7 15561 115.5 -67.5 3 267 10.4 15602 114.7 -67.6 3 268 10.0 15650 113.8 -67.7 3 268 9.4 15698 112.9 -67.8 3 268 8.9 15746 112.0 -67.8 3 270 8.4 15789 111.2 -67.9 3 273 8.1 15832 110.4 -67.9 3 278 8.0 15876 109.6 -68.1 3 283 8.1 15920 108.8 -68.4 3 287 8.3 15970 107.9 -68.6 3 291 8.6 16014 107.1 -68.9 2 293 8.9 16065 106.2 -69.1 2 294 9.1 16110 105.4 -69.2 2 294 9.3 16155 104.6 -69.3 2 295 9.5 16201 103.8 -69.5 2 296 9.5 16253 102.9 -69.8 2 298 9.6 16305 102.0 -70.0 2 299 9.8 16352 101.2 -70.2 2 299 9.9 16399 100.4 -70.3 2 299 9.9 16447 99.6 -70.3 2 299 9.8 16495 98.8 -70.5 2 299 9.7 16537 98.1 -70.8 2 299 9.6 16579 97.4 -70.6 2 298 9.5 16628 96.6 -70.3 2 298 9.5 16678 95.8 -69.9 2 297 9.6 16728 95.0 -69.5 2 296 9.7 16772 94.3 -69.2 2 295 9.6 16823 93.5 -69.1 2 295 9.6 16868 92.8 -69.0 2 296 9.5 16920 92.0 -69.0 2 296 9.6 16965 91.3 -69.0 3 297 9.6 17011 90.6 -69.1 2 297 9.6 17064 89.8 -69.3 2 297 9.5 17111 89.1 -69.5 2 297 9.6 17158 88.4 -69.7 2 295 9.0 17205 87.7 -69.7 2 294 8.4 17246 87.1 -69.6 3 292 7.9 17294 86.4 -69.4 3 290 7.6 17350 85.6 -69.3 3 287 7.3 17399 84.9 -69.3 3 284 7.0 17448 84.2 -69.5 2 281 6.7 17498 83.5 -69.6 2 278 6.6 17541 82.9 -69.7 2 276 6.5 17592 82.2 -69.8 2 275 6.5 17635 81.6 -69.8 3 274 6.5 17687 80.9 -69.8 2 274 6.4 17738 80.2 -69.8 2 274 6.3 17790 79.5 -69.9 2 275 6.2 17836 78.9 -69.5 2 275 6.2 17889 78.2 -69.2 2 276 6.4 17935 77.6 -69.1 2 277 6.5 17981 77.0 -68.9 2 279 6.7 18028 76.4 -68.8 2 280 6.8 18075 75.8 -68.7 2 281 6.7 18123 75.2 -68.4 2 283 6.8 18171 74.6 -68.1 3 284 6.9 18220 74.0 -67.8 3 286 7.0 18269 73.4 -67.5 3 287 7.1 18318 72.8 -67.1 3 289 7.1 18360 72.3 -67.2 3 291 7.1 18410 71.7 -67.3 3 293 7.0 18460 71.1 -67.3 3 294 6.9 18512 70.5 -67.2 3 295 6.8 18563 69.9 -67.0 2 296 6.8 18615 69.3 -66.7 2 296 6.8 18668 68.7 -66.5 3 296 6.9 18721 68.1 -66.2 2 296 6.9 18766 67.6 -65.9 2 296 7.0 18811 67.1 -65.6 2 295 7.1 18865 66.5 -65.4 2 295 7.2 18911 66.0 -65.5 2 295 7.2 18967 65.4 -65.7 2 296 7.2 19014 64.9 -65.1 2 298 7.3 19070 64.3 -64.5 2 298 7.3 19118 63.8 -63.9 2 299 7.3 19166 63.3 -63.4 2 299 7.3 19215 62.8 -62.8 2 301 7.3 19264 62.3 -62.2 2 302 7.1 19314 61.8 -61.6 2 304 7.0 19355 61.4 -61.3 2 306 6.8 19405 60.9 -61.1 2 308 6.6 19457 60.4 -60.9 2 309 6.4 19508 59.9 -60.7 2 310 6.3 19560 59.4 -60.7 2 311 6.2 19613 58.9 -60.8 2 312 6.0 19666 58.4 -60.8 2 313 5.8 19719 57.9 -60.9 1 314 5.6 19763 57.5 -60.9 1 315 5.3 19817 57.0 -60.8 1 316 5.0 19872 56.5 -60.9 1 317 4.8 19916 56.1 -60.9 1 317 4.5 19971 55.6 -60.8 1 316 4.2 20028 55.1 -60.7 1 314 3.9