/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1991): Radiosonde PS16/05927 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/5 on 1990-02-02 10:31h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.377921, In: König-Langlo, G (1991): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/5. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853602 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -71.070000 * LONGITUDE: -20.770000 DATE/TIME START: 1990-02-02T10:31:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1990-02-02T10:31:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 18326 m Event(s): PS16/05927 * LATITUDE: -71.070000 * LONGITUDE: -20.770000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-02-02T10:31:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-VIII/5 (PS16) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0086_1991) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 8274 m, precipitable water content 0.7679 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1785 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 985.3 0.9 94 229 0.9 54 979.9 0.3 79 115 972.5 -0.2 82 159 967.1 -0.6 85 208 961.2 -1.1 86 250 956.2 -1.4 86 302 949.9 -1.9 88 66 4.2 347 944.6 -2.4 91 0 0.0 405 937.7 -2.7 93 213 1.8 438 933.8 -3.1 93 213 2.8 486 928.1 -3.4 90 221 2.9 522 923.9 -3.7 90 225 3.6 553 920.3 -4.0 92 239 3.6 613 913.3 -4.4 88 239 3.5 652 908.8 -4.6 88 238 3.6 709 902.2 -4.9 85 236 4.0 756 896.8 -5.4 89 239 3.9 810 890.7 -5.7 89 243 4.0 869 884.0 -5.9 84 238 4.6 916 878.7 -6.4 85 241 4.6 963 873.4 -6.7 88 251 3.8 1016 867.5 -7.2 91 253 4.0 1065 862.0 -7.6 94 247 3.7 1111 857.0 -7.9 95 249 3.9 1166 850.9 -8.4 95 248 4.1 1212 845.9 -8.6 95 249 4.2 1249 841.8 -8.9 94 252 3.9 1305 835.8 -9.4 94 247 4.0 1358 830.0 -9.7 94 246 3.8 1417 823.7 -10.1 95 246 3.9 1473 817.8 -10.5 95 244 4.1 1506 814.2 -10.9 95 247 3.9 1561 808.4 -11.4 96 248 3.8 1611 803.2 -11.6 95 245 3.9 1659 798.2 -12.0 92 245 4.0 1705 793.4 -12.4 91 250 3.8 1752 788.5 -12.5 90 250 3.8 1801 783.5 -12.9 88 253 3.8 1844 779.0 -13.4 81 243 3.8 1902 773.1 -13.9 73 241 3.8 1952 768.0 -14.2 71 237 3.8 2003 762.9 -14.5 70 239 3.4 2058 757.4 -14.9 72 236 3.3 2110 752.2 -15.2 72 233 3.3 2165 746.7 -15.6 74 229 3.4 2219 741.4 -16.0 75 225 3.3 2270 736.4 -16.5 76 227 3.2 2330 730.5 -17.0 79 228 2.5 2406 723.2 -17.6 81 227 2.0 2458 718.1 -18.1 82 220 2.1 2517 712.5 -18.6 85 217 1.9 2564 708.0 -19.1 86 210 1.8 2613 703.4 -19.5 88 203 1.5 2653 699.6 -19.9 92 194 1.2 2722 693.1 -20.4 93 177 1.0 2775 688.1 -20.9 93 188 1.3 2834 682.7 -21.4 94 180 1.1 2877 678.7 -21.7 94 181 0.9 2940 672.9 -22.1 93 182 0.7 3003 667.2 -22.6 92 86 2.2 3059 662.1 -23.1 91 87 1.3 3103 658.1 -23.4 91 118 0.7 3162 652.8 -22.0 89 88 1.0 3219 647.8 -21.7 88 75 1.4 3256 644.6 -21.9 85 80 2.7 3289 641.7 -22.0 84 87 1.9 3346 636.7 -22.4 83 87 2.8 3390 632.9 -22.7 82 74 4.5 3428 629.6 -22.8 81 81 3.9 3465 626.5 -23.0 79 94 3.2 3500 623.5 -23.2 80 103 2.8 3537 620.3 -23.3 79 190 1.6 3575 617.1 -23.7 79 217 3.2 3627 612.7 -24.1 78 220 3.3 3666 609.5 -24.6 79 215 3.8 3717 605.2 -24.8 80 232 6.0 3762 601.5 -25.1 80 221 4.6 3834 595.5 -25.7 73 231 4.1 3878 591.9 -26.1 69 235 5.6 3913 589.1 -26.2 69 181 2.4 3952 585.9 -26.2 77 205 2.8 3986 583.2 -26.3 78 232 2.3 4032 579.5 -26.4 77 223 2.6 4068 576.6 -26.7 76 222 2.9 4109 573.3 -26.9 73 231 3.1 4144 570.5 -27.1 73 229 3.6 4406 550.1 -28.8 72 252 3.1 4446 547.0 -29.2 72 238 3.2 4475 544.8 -29.5 71 232 3.7 4520 541.4 -29.8 70 242 3.7 4559 538.4 -30.0 71 244 3.7 4599 535.4 -30.4 71 236 4.2 4648 531.7 -30.8 71 260 4.3 4678 529.5 -31.2 71 260 4.6 4718 526.5 -31.4 71 244 4.7 4754 523.8 -31.7 72 241 4.9 4777 522.1 -31.9 73 253 4.4 4833 518.0 -32.4 73 255 4.5 4869 515.4 -32.6 72 261 4.7 4912 512.2 -33.0 72 262 5.2 4956 509.0 -33.3 71 258 4.9 4988 506.7 -33.6 70 257 4.8 5023 504.2 -33.9 69 254 4.6 5061 501.5 -34.2 68 254 4.7 5102 498.5 -34.5 67 256 4.9 5138 496.0 -34.8 67 244 5.0 5180 493.0 -35.1 66 237 4.6 5204 491.3 -35.3 66 240 4.6 5245 488.4 -35.7 66 236 4.7 5289 485.3 -36.1 66 232 4.6 5331 482.4 -36.5 65 228 4.7 5368 479.8 -36.7 65 232 4.7 5409 477.0 -37.1 64 232 4.6 5448 474.3 -37.4 63 228 4.7 5482 472.0 -37.6 63 229 4.7 5521 469.3 -38.0 63 232 4.4 5561 466.6 -38.3 63 230 4.7 5595 464.3 -38.5 63 231 4.7 5631 461.9 -38.8 63 232 4.8 5669 459.3 -39.1 62 228 5.1 5713 456.4 -39.5 61 231 5.1 5753 453.7 -39.8 61 237 4.6 5789 451.3 -40.1 60 232 5.0 5823 449.1 -40.5 59 235 5.0 5868 446.1 -40.8 58 239 5.0 5907 443.6 -41.1 58 237 4.6 5947 441.0 -41.5 58 235 4.4 5984 438.6 -41.7 58 237 4.3 6022 436.1 -41.9 58 243 4.3 6071 433.0 -42.4 58 243 4.3 6105 430.8 -42.7 57 243 4.2 6144 428.3 -43.0 57 239 4.3 6184 425.8 -43.4 55 237 4.5 6222 423.4 -43.7 55 238 4.8 6263 420.8 -44.0 54 233 4.8 6303 418.3 -44.3 54 233 4.8 6340 416.0 -44.6 54 234 4.8 6375 413.8 -44.9 53 234 4.7 6422 410.9 -45.2 52 227 4.8 6465 408.3 -45.5 51 222 5.0 6504 405.9 -45.9 50 221 4.9 6547 403.3 -46.1 50 223 4.7 6583 401.1 -46.4 50 224 4.6 6700 394.1 -47.2 51 232 4.5 6730 392.3 -47.4 51 237 4.4 6789 388.8 -47.7 49 239 4.4 6834 386.2 -48.0 49 244 4.3 6870 384.1 -48.2 48 251 4.2 6895 382.6 -48.3 48 254 4.0 6942 379.9 -48.6 47 261 4.0 6977 377.9 -48.8 47 262 3.7 7010 376.0 -49.0 47 266 4.0 7052 373.6 -49.4 46 260 4.3 7098 371.0 -49.8 46 264 4.1 7129 369.2 -50.0 46 264 3.9 7174 366.7 -50.3 46 261 4.0 7211 364.6 -50.5 46 244 3.9 7251 362.4 -50.7 46 231 4.2 7288 360.3 -50.9 46 248 3.8 7326 358.2 -51.3 46 250 3.7 7367 356.0 -51.4 46 244 3.8 7412 353.5 -51.6 45 241 3.8 7451 351.4 -51.8 45 233 3.6 7490 349.3 -52.1 45 226 3.6 7529 347.2 -52.2 45 219 3.1 7568 345.1 -52.2 45 93 6.5 7608 343.0 -52.3 44 90 5.1 7653 340.6 -52.6 43 85 7.5 7695 338.4 -52.9 43 83 5.8 7741 336.0 -52.9 42 87 3.8 7826 331.6 -53.2 41 80 4.3 7859 329.9 -53.2 40 74 4.1 7943 325.6 -53.3 40 76 3.8 7971 324.2 -53.2 40 71 4.9 8095 318.0 -53.4 39 122 2.0 8142 315.7 -53.7 39 118 1.9 8171 314.3 -53.7 39 109 1.7 8274 309.3 -54.0 37 63 1.7 8296 308.2 -53.7 36 89 1.7 8412 302.7 -53.6 34 86 1.8 8440 301.4 -53.4 34 96 1.4 8483 299.4 -52.9 34 80 1.4 8517 297.8 -52.7 34 40 1.9 8550 296.3 -52.8 34 35 2.8 8600 294.0 -52.7 34 17 2.3 8631 292.6 -52.5 33 37 1.8 8902 280.6 -51.8 31 8960 278.1 -51.3 30 9000 276.4 -51.1 30 9036 274.9 -50.9 29 9076 273.2 -50.5 29 9112 271.7 -50.4 28 9711 248.0 -48.0 26 9740 246.9 -47.9 26 9807 244.4 -46.9 25 9991 237.7 -47.7 28 10041 235.9 -47.6 28 10081 234.5 -47.5 27 10109 233.5 -47.0 26 10160 231.7 -47.0 26 10192 230.6 -46.9 24 10218 229.7 -47.0 24 10267 228.0 -47.0 22 10305 226.7 -46.9 21 10358 224.9 -46.6 21 10387 223.9 -46.4 22 10408 223.2 -46.1 24 10459 221.5 -46.0 25 10501 220.1 -45.9 23 10537 218.9 -45.8 24 10865 208.4 -45.1 22 11001 204.2 -45.2 22 11044 202.9 -45.3 21 11093 201.4 -45.3 22 11120 200.6 -45.2 21 11207 198.0 -45.2 21 11254 196.6 -45.2 21 11268 196.2 -45.1 22 11357 193.6 -44.9 25 11388 192.7 -45.2 24 11585 187.1 -44.5 24 107 4.1 11665 184.9 -44.4 25 94 3.9 11694 184.1 -44.4 23 99 3.6 11723 183.3 -44.3 22 104 3.1 11778 181.8 -44.4 20 110 3.5 11811 180.9 -44.4 18 119 3.0 11852 179.8 -44.4 20 134 2.6 11897 178.6 -44.3 22 124 1.8 11946 177.3 -44.4 22 106 1.8 11988 176.2 -44.4 21 102 1.6 12018 175.4 -44.2 21 124 2.1 12060 174.3 -44.2 24 120 2.0 12103 173.2 -44.2 25 121 2.1 12149 172.0 -44.4 23 125 2.2 12192 170.9 -44.3 22 111 2.0 12228 170.0 -44.1 24 95 1.9 12271 168.9 -44.0 26 87 1.6 12311 167.9 -44.0 21 66 1.8 12355 166.8 -43.8 21 65 2.0 12396 165.8 -43.8 21 48 1.7 12444 164.6 -43.6 21 44 1.7 12485 163.6 -43.6 21 49 1.2 12523 162.7 -43.5 21 41 1.1 12564 161.7 -43.6 22 76 0.8 12589 161.1 -43.7 20 112 0.7 12643 159.8 -43.7 20 119 0.6 12686 158.8 -43.9 19 148 1.2 12732 157.7 -43.9 20 143 1.0 12779 156.6 -43.9 23 150 0.8 12822 155.6 -43.8 22 164 1.2 12861 154.7 -43.7 23 175 1.3 12901 153.8 -43.7 22 188 1.7 12940 152.9 -43.7 18 191 1.5 12988 151.8 -43.8 16 179 1.6 13028 150.9 -43.7 17 183 1.5 13078 149.8 -43.6 18 189 1.4 13118 148.9 -43.5 17 198 1.3 13163 147.9 -43.5 16 190 1.3 13204 147.0 -43.6 15 178 2.4 13250 146.0 -43.5 16 163 2.1 13297 145.0 -43.6 15 160 2.2 13343 144.0 -43.5 13 148 2.3 13385 143.1 -43.4 13 144 2.4 13423 142.3 -43.2 13 142 2.6 13471 141.3 -43.2 13 132 2.1 13504 140.6 -43.1 13 129 1.9 13552 139.6 -43.0 12 125 1.8 13605 138.5 -42.9 10 102 1.2 13640 137.8 -43.0 8 105 1.4 13694 136.7 -43.0 7 127 1.8 13728 136.0 -42.8 8 116 1.8 13768 135.2 -42.8 8 126 2.1 13813 134.3 -42.5 8 109 1.9 13854 133.5 -42.4 7 76 1.6 13904 132.5 -42.5 7 70 1.5 13945 131.7 -42.5 7 51 1.8 13992 130.8 -42.5 6 60 1.5 14038 129.9 -42.4 6 45 1.7 14070 129.3 -42.2 5 46 1.5 14127 128.2 -42.1 5 53 1.2 14159 127.6 -41.9 5 44 1.6 14202 126.8 -42.0 4 47 1.4 14245 126.0 -42.0 4 45 1.4 14288 125.2 -42.0 3 63 1.3 14320 124.6 -42.1 3 106 1.5 14369 123.7 -42.1 3 77 1.1 14419 122.8 -42.3 2 116 1.6 14452 122.2 -42.3 2 131 2.0 14496 121.4 -42.4 2 101 1.3 14546 120.5 -42.7 2 104 1.2 14591 119.7 -42.6 2 82 1.2 14642 118.8 -42.6 2 76 1.3 14694 117.9 -42.6 2 95 1.3 14728 117.3 -42.5 2 85 1.4 14763 116.7 -42.1 1 99 1.5 14821 115.7 -42.0 1 83 1.4 14856 115.1 -41.9 1 108 1.5 14904 114.3 -41.9 1 102 1.5 14957 113.4 -41.6 1 102 1.3 14999 112.7 -41.6 1 87 1.1 15029 112.2 -41.4 1 60 1.3 15084 111.3 -41.3 1 93 1.3 15127 110.6 -41.3 1 52 1.7 15176 109.8 -41.3 1 53 1.3 15213 109.2 -41.2 1 69 1.1 15263 108.4 -41.1 1 97 1.3 15301 107.8 -41.1 1 96 1.2 15339 107.2 -41.1 1 57 1.4 15383 106.5 -41.1 1 65 1.5 15428 105.8 -41.2 1 91 1.5 15473 105.1 -41.2 1 93 1.4 15512 104.5 -41.3 1 126 1.8 15551 103.9 -41.3 1 129 1.9 15597 103.2 -41.1 1 126 1.7 15637 102.6 -41.1 1 121 1.6 15677 102.0 -41.2 1 123 1.3 15724 101.3 -41.2 1 105 1.8 15771 100.6 -41.1 1 115 1.9 15818 99.9 -41.0 1 98 2.1 15852 99.4 -41.0 1 87 2.0 15907 98.6 -41.0 1 80 2.0 15942 98.1 -40.9 1 78 2.1 15991 97.4 -40.9 1 81 2.2 16033 96.8 -41.0 1 96 2.3 16082 96.1 -40.9 1 88 2.2 16124 95.5 -41.0 1 83 2.4 16225 94.1 -41.0 1 76 2.4 16261 93.6 -40.9 1 77 2.5 16290 93.2 -40.9 1 79 2.5 16349 92.4 -40.8 1 88 2.7 16393 91.8 -40.7 1 78 2.6 16445 91.1 -40.7 1 68 3.0 16475 90.7 -40.6 1 68 2.8 16536 89.9 -40.6 1 76 2.8 16574 89.4 -40.5 1 86 2.6 16620 88.8 -40.3 1 85 2.2 16658 88.3 -40.1 1 85 2.1 16697 87.8 -40.0 1 94 1.9 16744 87.2 -40.0 1 89 1.8 16783 86.7 -40.0 1 112 1.8 16830 86.1 -40.0 1 120 2.2 16878 85.5 -40.0 1 124 2.3 16926 84.9 -39.9 1 113 1.8 16975 84.3 -39.7 1 121 2.0 17007 83.9 -39.8 1 94 1.5 17056 83.3 -39.8 1 88 1.6 17081 83.0 -39.8 1 101 1.5 17147 82.2 -39.9 1 97 1.6 17197 81.6 -39.9 1 47 1.8 17239 81.1 -39.8 1 88 1.9 17273 80.7 -39.8 1 120 2.5 17333 80.0 -39.7 1 132 2.9 17375 79.5 -39.7 1 123 3.1 17419 79.0 -39.6 1 115 2.7 17462 78.5 -39.5 1 111 3.0 17497 78.1 -39.5 1 86 2.8 17541 77.6 -39.6 1 87 3.3 17585 77.1 -39.8 1 87 3.4 17683 76.0 -39.9 1 87 3.3 17728 75.5 -39.9 1 92 3.2 17774 75.0 -39.9 1 91 3.2 17820 74.5 -39.9 1 97 3.2 17856 74.1 -39.9 1 97 3.3 17912 73.5 -39.6 1 90 2.5 17959 73.0 -39.4 1 91 2.5 18015 72.4 -39.1 1 98 2.0 18053 72.0 -39.0 1 97 1.9 18111 71.4 -38.8 1 100 1.7 18149 71.0 -38.7 1 95 1.5 18188 70.6 -38.6 1 82 1.5 18237 70.1 -38.6 1 74 1.7 18276 69.7 -38.2 59 1.7 18326 69.2 -38.0 56 1.5