/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1991): Radiosonde PS16/05912 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/5 on 1990-02-11 10:31h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.377906, In: König-Langlo, G (1991): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/5. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853602 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -73.210000 * LONGITUDE: -34.780000 DATE/TIME START: 1990-02-11T10:31:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1990-02-11T10:31:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16778 m Event(s): PS16/05912 * LATITUDE: -73.210000 * LONGITUDE: -34.780000 * DATE/TIME: 1990-02-11T10:31:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-VIII/5 (PS16) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0086_1991) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 7841 m, precipitable water content 0.7371 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1778 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 984.0 -2.2 84 32 8.2 38 980.6 -1.2 80 91 974.0 -2.6 87 133 968.9 -3.0 91 168 964.6 -3.4 92 208 959.7 -3.6 92 250 954.6 -3.9 92 77 5.9 295 949.2 -4.4 94 55 6.1 335 944.4 -4.6 95 37 8.4 377 939.3 -4.9 95 28 5.2 426 933.5 -5.2 95 42 5.2 472 928.1 -5.6 95 31 3.9 521 922.3 -5.6 95 31 3.0 560 917.7 -5.5 93 34 5.7 610 911.8 -5.9 92 31 5.2 657 906.4 -6.1 91 33 3.0 706 900.7 -6.4 91 25 4.9 763 894.2 -6.7 91 26 5.1 810 888.8 -6.9 90 28 3.2 844 884.9 -7.1 90 26 3.3 899 878.7 -7.4 89 22 2.0 941 874.0 -7.6 89 357 1.2 982 869.4 -7.9 89 357 1.2 1028 864.2 -8.1 88 358 1.7 1082 858.2 -8.4 88 340 1.1 1131 852.8 -8.7 87 14 3.9 1180 847.4 -9.1 87 12 3.7 1228 842.2 -9.4 86 7 3.5 1272 837.4 -9.5 86 13 6.1 1323 831.9 -9.9 85 5 4.4 1368 827.1 -10.1 85 2 4.0 1401 823.5 -10.2 84 2 3.4 1437 819.7 -10.4 84 354 2.4 1475 815.7 -10.6 82 359 2.2 1512 811.7 -10.9 82 344 1.5 1548 807.9 -11.2 85 315 1.1 1585 804.0 -11.5 87 330 1.0 1652 797.0 -12.0 88 343 0.8 1702 791.8 -12.4 88 4 1.5 1750 786.9 -12.7 87 15 2.2 1801 781.6 -13.1 87 11 1.0 1843 777.3 -13.4 88 26 3.3 1896 771.9 -13.7 87 25 1.8 1947 766.8 -14.1 87 29 1.2 1992 762.2 -14.4 86 22 1.5 2036 757.8 -14.7 86 14 2.4 2067 754.7 -14.9 87 12 2.6 2110 750.4 -15.2 86 16 4.5 2149 746.6 -15.5 87 12 4.0 2189 742.6 -15.9 87 11 3.9 2222 739.4 -16.1 88 2 2.9 2285 733.2 -16.5 84 351 2.3 2339 728.0 -16.9 87 344 2.7 2381 723.9 -17.0 88 343 2.7 2406 721.5 -17.0 88 346 2.9 2442 718.0 -17.1 87 336 2.9 2470 715.4 -17.3 87 348 3.3 2534 709.3 -17.6 87 343 3.1 2565 706.3 -17.4 84 334 2.7 2596 703.4 -17.2 84 327 2.9 2631 700.1 -17.3 83 324 2.5 2665 697.0 -17.4 83 315 2.7 2702 693.5 -17.6 84 341 5.0 2734 690.6 -17.8 84 346 5.4 2771 687.2 -17.9 84 334 4.7 2803 684.2 -18.2 83 309 3.6 2828 681.9 -18.4 82 292 3.6 2875 677.7 -18.7 82 279 4.1 2903 675.1 -18.8 82 266 4.3 2941 671.7 -19.0 82 269 4.3 2976 668.5 -19.3 82 278 4.2 3009 665.6 -19.5 81 269 4.7 3048 662.1 -19.7 81 274 4.8 3079 659.3 -20.0 82 271 5.1 3118 655.9 -20.3 81 287 4.5 3153 652.8 -20.5 80 285 4.7 3181 650.3 -20.7 80 289 4.8 3216 647.2 -20.9 79 283 5.3 3251 644.2 -21.1 79 281 5.2 3289 640.9 -21.2 80 279 5.0 3324 637.8 -21.5 80 279 5.4 3362 634.5 -21.8 78 312 5.2 3393 631.9 -22.1 77 326 6.0 3427 629.0 -22.4 76 321 6.1 3467 625.5 -22.6 77 317 6.3 3500 622.7 -22.9 78 312 5.7 3538 619.5 -23.2 79 318 5.7 3567 617.1 -23.4 78 348 8.8 3605 613.9 -23.8 76 342 7.8 3644 610.6 -24.0 76 339 7.3 3681 607.5 -24.3 77 345 8.6 3724 603.9 -24.6 76 347 9.5 3759 601.0 -24.9 75 344 9.0 3797 597.9 -25.2 75 347 9.7 3836 594.7 -25.5 74 342 8.9 3892 590.1 -25.9 73 340 8.2 3945 585.8 -26.3 71 335 6.9 4017 580.0 -26.9 72 347 7.5 4064 576.2 -27.3 72 350 7.7 4099 573.4 -27.5 72 353 7.8 4142 570.0 -27.9 72 354 6.7 4166 568.1 -28.0 74 360 7.7 4203 565.2 -28.0 74 359 7.9 4244 562.0 -28.2 72 356 6.5 4281 559.1 -28.1 72 13 5.2 4318 556.2 -28.2 71 354 3.1 4354 553.4 -28.2 73 10 9.7 4385 551.0 -28.3 73 9 9.9 4421 548.3 -28.4 72 15 10.4 4456 545.6 -28.7 71 18 10.3 4490 543.0 -28.7 70 17 10.6 4527 540.2 -29.0 71 9 7.2 4558 537.9 -29.2 70 12 6.4 4590 535.5 -29.5 70 6 6.1 4624 532.9 -29.6 70 353 4.0 4658 530.4 -29.8 71 337 3.4 4694 527.7 -30.0 72 346 3.6 4731 525.0 -30.2 73 346 3.8 4762 522.7 -30.4 73 332 3.1 4797 520.1 -30.6 73 321 2.7 4829 517.8 -30.8 73 322 2.4 4865 515.2 -31.0 71 334 2.4 4896 512.9 -31.2 71 338 2.6 4931 510.4 -31.4 70 338 2.5 4961 508.2 -31.6 70 322 1.9 4994 505.9 -31.9 69 349 3.1 5029 503.4 -32.2 69 346 3.4 5061 501.1 -32.5 68 333 2.8 5095 498.7 -32.7 68 338 3.1 5129 496.3 -32.9 68 354 3.9 5157 494.3 -33.1 68 352 4.0 5191 491.9 -33.3 68 339 3.4 5226 489.5 -33.6 67 356 4.5 5257 487.3 -33.9 68 356 4.1 5292 484.9 -34.1 68 349 3.2 5331 482.2 -34.4 69 343 3.1 5358 480.3 -34.7 70 308 2.3 5393 477.9 -34.9 70 321 2.5 5427 475.6 -35.2 69 322 2.7 5462 473.2 -35.3 68 312 2.7 5496 470.9 -35.5 68 340 3.4 5526 468.9 -35.7 68 349 4.2 5561 466.5 -36.0 68 347 4.2 5596 464.2 -36.2 67 345 3.4 5633 461.7 -36.3 66 341 3.0 5669 459.3 -36.5 66 345 2.3 5704 457.0 -36.7 65 338 2.7 5735 455.0 -37.0 64 341 2.8 5768 452.8 -37.2 62 353 3.7 5805 450.4 -37.3 62 359 3.8 5843 447.9 -37.6 61 353 3.4 5877 445.7 -37.7 61 360 3.8 5913 443.4 -38.0 63 359 3.3 5942 441.5 -38.2 63 1 3.2 5978 439.2 -38.4 63 6 3.9 6014 436.9 -38.7 63 4 3.7 6051 434.6 -39.0 63 2 3.5 6085 432.4 -39.4 63 13 4.1 6123 430.0 -39.7 62 15 4.1 6151 428.3 -39.9 61 22 3.5 6184 426.2 -40.2 61 20 3.1 6221 423.9 -40.6 62 19 2.9 6256 421.7 -40.8 62 16 3.3 6292 419.5 -41.1 61 19 3.8 6326 417.4 -41.4 61 16 3.4 6354 415.7 -41.6 61 20 4.4 6386 413.7 -41.8 61 15 4.9 6419 411.7 -42.1 59 20 5.4 6457 409.4 -42.4 58 20 5.0 6490 407.4 -42.7 58 22 4.4 6522 405.5 -43.1 58 19 3.6 6560 403.2 -43.2 58 17 3.1 6588 401.5 -43.4 58 15 3.2 6622 399.5 -43.7 58 11 3.5 6659 397.3 -44.0 58 15 3.8 6696 395.1 -44.4 58 325 1.5 6730 393.1 -44.7 58 10 3.2 6768 390.9 -45.0 58 292 1.0 6800 389.0 -45.2 59 284 0.9 6838 386.8 -45.5 59 12 1.7 6873 384.8 -45.8 58 15 1.3 6911 382.6 -46.0 57 252 0.6 6946 380.6 -46.3 57 231 0.7 6981 378.6 -46.6 58 213 2.0 7012 376.8 -47.0 58 216 2.0 7046 374.9 -47.2 56 213 1.6 7085 372.7 -47.3 53 197 0.9 7117 370.9 -47.6 50 210 1.6 7154 368.8 -47.8 49 212 1.0 7190 366.8 -48.0 48 222 1.2 7223 365.0 -48.2 48 238 1.0 7253 363.3 -48.5 47 226 1.3 7288 361.4 -48.8 47 210 1.3 7324 359.4 -48.9 46 203 1.1 7361 357.4 -49.2 46 177 0.7 7398 355.4 -49.3 45 18 0.6 7433 353.5 -49.5 46 0 0.0 7468 351.6 -49.5 47 28 0.8 7498 350.0 -49.7 48 0 0.0 7532 348.2 -49.8 48 31 1.0 7568 346.3 -49.9 47 25 1.4 7604 344.4 -50.1 47 30 2.7 7638 342.6 -50.3 47 27 2.2 7676 340.6 -50.5 46 23 2.2 7709 338.9 -50.6 45 34 2.8 7739 337.3 -50.8 43 35 2.8 7772 335.6 -50.8 42 35 2.3 7807 333.8 -51.0 40 35 2.7 7841 332.1 -51.1 38 31 3.1 7878 330.2 -50.7 35 31 3.3 7911 328.5 -50.7 34 30 4.5 7949 326.6 -50.5 32 29 4.2 7977 325.2 -50.5 31 20 5.5 8014 323.4 -50.3 30 21 5.4 8062 321.0 -50.4 27 20 5.1 8097 319.3 -50.4 27 21 5.1 8134 317.5 -50.6 25 19 7.1 8171 315.7 -50.5 25 22 8.9 8206 314.0 -50.2 25 23 7.2 8235 312.6 -49.8 24 23 9.8 8271 310.9 -49.5 23 24 9.3 8305 309.3 -49.3 23 25 9.1 8341 307.6 -49.1 23 23 9.2 8377 305.9 -48.9 22 23 9.2 8414 304.2 -48.9 23 20 9.5 8446 302.7 -48.9 23 19 10.6 8479 301.2 -49.0 22 16 10.6 8514 299.6 -49.0 22 14 11.0 8549 298.0 -48.6 20 13 12.0 8585 296.4 -47.9 19 11 10.3 8620 294.8 -47.3 17 10 8.7 8656 293.2 -46.8 15 8 8.7 8693 291.6 -46.5 14 8 8.2 8725 290.2 -46.3 12 354 6.7 8759 288.7 -46.0 11 358 6.4 8796 287.1 -45.6 11 1 6.4 8826 285.8 -45.1 11 351 5.1 8861 284.3 -44.9 10 338 4.2 8902 282.6 -44.6 8 338 4.1 8935 281.2 -44.6 7 325 3.8 8973 279.6 -44.7 7 328 3.4 9002 278.4 -44.7 6 294 2.8 9040 276.8 -44.8 6 292 3.1 9074 275.4 -44.8 5 297 3.1 9111 273.9 -44.5 5 314 3.4 9148 272.4 -44.2 5 322 3.9 9182 271.0 -43.9 4 313 3.5 9217 269.6 -43.5 4 330 4.4 9255 268.1 -43.2 4 329 3.7 9285 266.9 -43.0 3 320 3.5 9320 265.5 -43.0 3 325 3.8 9356 264.1 -42.9 3 323 4.6 9394 262.6 -42.5 4 323 4.8 9433 261.1 -42.3 3 322 5.2 9467 259.8 -42.2 3 326 6.1 9503 258.4 -42.3 3 336 6.0 9540 257.0 -42.4 3 328 5.7 9569 255.9 -42.1 2 307 5.2 9604 254.6 -42.0 2 315 5.7 9638 253.3 -41.8 2 310 5.4 9676 251.9 -41.5 2 334 5.8 9714 250.5 -41.6 2 333 6.1 9749 249.2 -41.7 2 327 5.9 9784 247.9 -41.8 2 330 5.7 9817 246.7 -41.7 2 330 5.9 9850 245.5 -41.6 2 331 5.9 9886 244.2 -41.4 2 331 5.6 9925 242.8 -41.2 2 324 5.8 9962 241.5 -41.1 2 326 6.1 9996 240.3 -41.1 1 317 5.3 10033 239.0 -41.0 1 334 6.6 10073 237.6 -41.1 1 333 7.4 10104 236.5 -41.3 1 320 6.3 10139 235.3 -41.2 1 316 5.9 10182 233.8 -41.1 1 314 5.8 10214 232.7 -40.8 1 344 8.8 10252 231.4 -40.7 1 352 10.7 10288 230.2 -40.4 1 359 11.1 10323 229.0 -40.5 1 353 9.8 10365 227.6 -40.5 1 354 9.3 10392 226.7 -40.5 1 353 7.7 10431 225.4 -40.4 1 349 6.4 10462 224.4 -40.4 1 360 5.8 10507 222.9 -40.5 1 326 5.2 10541 221.8 -40.4 1 336 9.6 10575 220.7 -40.3 1 346 6.6 10603 219.8 -40.3 1 333 5.5 10650 218.3 -40.3 1 300 2.3 10687 217.1 -40.5 1 10712 216.3 -40.6 1 10750 215.1 -40.7 1 10791 213.8 -40.7 1 10833 212.5 -40.6 1 10868 211.4 -40.3 1 10891 210.7 -40.1 1 10927 209.6 -40.1 1 10999 207.4 -39.9 1 11045 206.0 -39.8 1 11088 204.7 -39.8 1 11122 203.7 -39.9 1 11155 202.7 -40.1 1 11196 201.5 -40.2 1 11216 200.9 -40.1 1 11254 199.8 -40.3 1 11326 197.7 -40.5 1 11367 196.5 -40.5 1 11402 195.5 -40.5 1 11440 194.4 -40.6 1 11476 193.4 -40.7 1 11632 189.0 -40.2 1 11672 187.9 -40.3 1 11705 187.0 -40.4 1 11738 186.1 -40.4 1 11771 185.2 -40.3 1 11793 184.6 -40.4 1 12271 172.1 -40.6 1 12306 171.2 -40.6 1 12342 170.3 -40.6 1 12378 169.4 -40.9 1 12423 168.3 -41.0 1 12459 167.4 -41.2 1 12488 166.7 -41.2 1 12533 165.6 -41.2 1 12570 164.7 -41.2 1 12611 163.7 -41.2 1 12636 163.1 -41.3 1 12682 162.0 -41.2 1 12724 161.0 -41.3 1 12762 160.1 -41.2 1 12796 159.3 -41.0 1 12843 158.2 -41.1 1 13013 154.3 -41.0 1 13048 153.5 -41.1 1 13088 152.6 -41.1 1 13133 151.6 -41.0 1 13173 150.7 -41.1 1 13219 149.7 -41.2 1 13251 149.0 -41.2 1 13315 147.6 -41.4 1 13347 146.9 -41.5 1 13748 138.5 -39.7 5 13782 137.8 -41.1 1 13842 136.6 -42.1 13887 135.7 -42.3 13987 133.7 -42.3 1 14053 132.4 -42.4 14104 131.4 -42.2 14130 130.9 -42.1 1 14297 127.7 -42.7 14372 126.3 -42.8 14458 124.7 -42.8 14534 123.3 -42.7 14561 122.8 -42.8 14611 121.9 -42.8 14644 121.3 -42.8 14694 120.4 -43.0 14734 119.7 -43.0 14762 119.2 -42.9 14813 118.3 -42.9 14847 117.7 -42.8 14882 117.1 -42.6 14922 116.4 -42.3 14963 115.7 -42.1 15004 115.0 -42.0 15052 114.2 -41.9 1 15075 113.8 -41.8 15123 113.0 -41.9 1 15153 112.5 -42.0 15189 111.9 -42.1 15226 111.3 -42.2 15268 110.6 -42.2 1 15311 109.9 -42.2 1 15342 109.4 -42.2 15392 108.6 -42.1 15436 107.9 -42.3 15442 107.8 -42.1 1 15549 106.1 -41.9 15581 105.6 -41.8 15627 104.9 -41.8 15665 104.3 -41.9 15704 103.7 -42.1 15744 103.1 -42.0 15790 102.4 -42.1 15823 101.9 -42.1 15863 101.3 -42.0 15903 100.7 -42.0 15944 100.1 -42.1 299 8.6 15984 99.5 -42.0 328 10.0 16025 98.9 -42.0 296 7.9 16066 98.3 -42.0 278 7.3 16101 97.8 -41.9 291 7.1 16136 97.3 -41.8 1 310 5.0 16185 96.6 -41.9 265 6.3 16213 96.2 -41.9 324 7.0 16262 95.5 -41.8 332 7.7 16305 94.9 -41.9 337 7.9 16334 94.5 -41.9 342 8.2 16377 93.9 -41.9 341 7.8 16413 93.4 -42.1 335 6.8 16456 92.8 -42.1 339 6.6 16500 92.2 -42.0 349 6.9 16537 91.7 -41.8 347 6.4 16574 91.2 -41.8 338 5.7 16611 90.7 -41.7 345 5.3 16656 90.1 -41.8 329 4.5 16694 89.6 -41.9 1 324 4.3 16732 89.1 -41.8 1 326 4.6 16778 88.5 -41.9 327 4.9