/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1991): Radiosonde PS16/04637 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2 on 1989-09-11 04:43h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.377690, In: König-Langlo, G (1991): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853599 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -61.150000 * LONGITUDE: -58.180000 DATE/TIME START: 1989-09-11T04:43:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1989-09-11T04:43:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16354 m Event(s): PS16/04637 * LATITUDE: -61.150000 * LONGITUDE: -58.180000 * DATE/TIME: 1989-09-11T04:43:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-VIII/2 (PS16 06AQANTVIII_2) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0084_1991) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 11562 m, precipitable water content 0.9758 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1925 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1000.9 -1.6 93 279 14.0 59 994.8 -0.5 92 113 988.1 -0.9 95 160 982.2 -1.1 96 210 976.1 -1.3 97 262 969.7 -1.5 97 311 963.8 -1.7 97 261 18.4 366 957.2 -2.0 97 258 19.4 415 951.3 -2.3 98 259 20.1 471 944.6 -2.4 98 260 20.6 515 939.3 -2.5 98 260 20.6 554 934.7 -2.7 98 261 21.2 608 928.4 -3.1 96 261 21.0 663 921.9 -3.4 95 263 21.6 716 915.8 -3.8 96 261 21.5 762 910.4 -4.2 98 262 21.8 807 905.3 -4.5 98 262 21.8 842 901.2 -4.7 98 263 22.1 889 895.9 -5.0 97 263 22.5 946 889.4 -5.2 98 262 22.4 994 884.0 -5.4 97 262 22.4 1051 877.6 -5.8 96 262 22.1 1103 871.8 -6.2 95 261 22.1 1153 866.2 -6.5 94 260 21.8 1199 861.1 -6.8 95 259 21.3 1244 856.1 -7.1 92 258 21.2 1294 850.7 -7.4 92 258 20.7 1347 844.9 -7.7 92 260 20.9 1406 838.5 -8.2 93 257 20.8 1451 833.7 -8.5 94 256 20.5 1500 828.4 -8.8 94 255 20.4 1546 823.5 -9.0 94 255 19.9 1593 818.5 -9.3 92 254 19.7 1634 814.2 -9.6 91 254 19.7 1675 809.8 -9.8 93 254 19.8 1722 804.9 -10.0 93 253 19.8 1773 799.6 -10.3 91 252 19.5 1813 795.5 -10.6 88 253 19.6 1849 791.8 -10.9 88 251 19.4 1896 786.9 -11.3 89 249 19.2 1940 782.4 -11.6 90 248 19.2 1985 777.8 -12.1 89 248 19.2 2027 773.6 -12.4 90 249 19.3 2064 769.8 -12.6 91 250 19.4 2116 764.6 -12.9 92 248 19.4 2162 760.0 -13.1 92 247 19.3 2203 755.9 -13.3 93 246 19.5 2250 751.3 -13.5 93 244 19.3 2306 745.8 -13.8 88 244 19.5 2354 741.1 -13.9 87 243 19.4 2408 735.8 -13.9 88 241 19.3 2464 730.4 -13.9 87 241 19.6 2513 725.7 -14.1 87 242 19.8 2557 721.5 -14.4 87 243 19.8 2589 718.5 -14.6 87 239 19.5 2631 714.5 -14.7 87 242 20.0 2670 710.8 -15.0 87 242 19.5 2705 707.5 -15.2 87 240 19.4 2746 703.7 -15.5 87 240 19.4 2779 700.6 -15.6 87 242 19.6 2826 696.3 -15.6 87 243 19.9 2871 692.1 -15.8 86 244 20.0 2925 687.2 -16.0 86 243 19.7 2983 681.9 -16.2 84 244 19.6 3034 677.3 -16.5 83 242 19.3 3070 674.1 -16.7 83 243 19.4 3102 671.2 -16.9 84 244 19.5 3141 667.7 -17.2 84 245 19.3 3178 664.4 -17.4 85 245 19.1 3217 661.0 -17.6 84 245 19.0 3254 657.7 -17.8 84 246 19.4 3295 654.1 -18.0 83 247 19.2 3327 651.3 -18.2 83 245 18.6 3365 648.0 -18.4 84 245 18.5 3406 644.5 -18.7 83 244 18.2 3444 641.2 -18.9 83 243 17.8 3482 637.9 -19.1 83 246 18.0 3525 634.3 -19.3 82 244 17.8 3561 631.2 -19.5 82 245 17.9 3596 628.2 -19.7 81 246 17.8 3639 624.6 -19.8 79 247 18.0 3676 621.5 -20.0 80 247 17.9 3718 618.0 -20.2 79 245 17.8 3757 614.7 -20.4 80 247 18.2 3795 611.6 -20.7 80 248 18.3 3847 607.3 -21.1 80 248 18.4 3886 604.1 -21.4 81 248 18.4 3924 601.0 -21.6 82 246 18.1 3966 597.6 -21.9 83 247 18.2 3999 594.9 -22.0 83 247 18.4 4030 592.4 -22.1 83 247 18.4 4067 589.4 -22.4 83 248 18.7 4105 586.4 -22.7 84 248 18.6 4142 583.4 -22.9 84 249 19.1 4180 580.4 -23.0 82 250 19.2 4216 577.6 -23.1 80 250 19.4 4252 574.7 -23.2 78 252 19.5 4286 572.1 -23.4 78 252 19.5 4319 569.5 -23.6 79 249 19.1 4355 566.7 -23.8 79 249 18.9 4391 563.9 -23.9 79 250 18.9 4431 560.8 -24.2 79 252 19.2 4463 558.4 -24.4 79 255 18.9 4499 555.6 -24.7 79 256 18.8 4539 552.6 -24.9 78 257 18.9 4574 549.9 -25.2 78 259 18.8 4613 547.0 -25.4 77 258 18.6 4647 544.4 -25.7 77 257 18.4 4691 541.1 -26.0 77 259 18.6 4721 538.9 -26.2 76 259 18.5 4758 536.1 -26.5 77 257 18.1 4795 533.4 -26.8 77 256 17.8 4834 530.5 -27.0 76 255 17.6 4871 527.8 -27.2 75 255 17.3 4909 525.0 -27.5 75 254 17.0 4942 522.6 -27.7 74 251 16.6 4981 519.8 -27.9 74 252 16.4 5020 517.0 -28.1 73 250 16.1 5057 514.3 -28.4 73 248 15.9 5095 511.6 -28.6 73 248 15.9 5136 508.7 -28.9 72 243 15.0 5174 506.0 -29.2 73 240 14.7 5209 503.5 -29.4 73 241 14.2 5250 500.6 -29.6 73 237 14.0 5290 497.8 -29.9 72 234 14.1 5330 495.0 -30.2 71 237 13.7 5374 492.0 -30.5 71 233 13.3 5414 489.2 -30.9 71 234 13.8 5451 486.7 -31.2 71 234 13.8 5491 483.9 -31.5 72 235 13.8 5532 481.1 -31.8 72 238 13.7 5574 478.3 -32.1 72 237 13.3 5614 475.6 -32.4 72 234 13.2 5652 473.0 -32.6 72 233 13.2 5691 470.4 -32.9 72 236 13.5 5727 468.0 -33.1 72 238 13.7 5768 465.3 -33.3 71 242 14.1 5807 462.7 -33.6 71 246 14.5 5847 460.1 -34.0 71 247 14.8 5892 457.1 -34.4 72 249 14.9 5931 454.6 -34.7 72 249 15.0 5974 451.8 -35.1 72 251 15.3 6008 449.6 -35.3 73 250 15.2 6050 446.9 -35.6 73 252 15.4 6092 444.2 -36.0 74 253 15.7 6134 441.5 -36.2 74 253 15.8 6175 438.9 -36.4 74 253 15.8 6217 436.3 -36.7 73 253 15.9 6256 433.8 -36.9 72 252 16.0 6291 431.6 -37.2 71 252 16.0 6330 429.2 -37.4 71 252 16.0 6370 426.7 -37.7 71 250 15.9 6411 424.2 -38.0 72 250 16.0 6448 421.9 -38.3 73 250 16.0 6486 419.6 -38.5 73 251 16.2 6524 417.3 -38.8 73 250 15.8 6558 415.2 -39.0 72 248 15.4 6591 413.2 -39.3 72 248 15.2 6630 410.9 -39.5 72 245 14.8 6663 408.9 -39.7 71 243 14.6 6700 406.7 -40.0 71 242 14.6 6735 404.6 -40.2 70 244 14.5 6769 402.6 -40.4 69 249 14.8 6798 400.9 -40.6 68 246 14.3 6834 398.8 -40.8 68 249 14.4 6869 396.7 -41.0 67 250 14.0 6904 394.7 -41.2 66 251 14.0 6938 392.7 -41.4 66 253 13.9 6975 390.6 -41.7 65 253 13.6 7006 388.8 -41.9 64 252 13.3 7036 387.1 -42.1 62 252 13.3 7073 385.0 -42.4 61 252 13.2 7106 383.1 -42.6 60 252 13.1 7143 381.0 -42.8 59 255 13.6 7179 379.0 -43.1 58 254 13.2 7212 377.1 -43.3 58 255 13.5 7248 375.1 -43.6 58 256 13.8 7284 373.1 -43.8 57 255 13.7 7317 371.3 -44.0 56 258 14.1 7356 369.1 -44.4 56 258 14.0 7391 367.2 -44.7 55 255 13.4 7431 365.0 -45.0 55 254 13.4 7472 362.8 -45.3 55 255 13.5 7508 360.8 -45.6 55 255 13.5 7549 358.6 -45.9 54 255 13.2 7586 356.6 -46.2 54 255 13.2 7622 354.7 -46.4 54 255 13.2 7663 352.5 -46.7 53 257 13.7 7703 350.4 -47.0 54 257 13.6 7745 348.2 -47.3 53 258 13.5 7786 346.0 -47.6 53 258 13.6 7827 343.9 -48.0 53 258 13.7 7871 341.6 -48.4 53 262 14.4 7911 339.5 -48.6 52 261 14.2 7946 337.7 -48.8 52 261 14.4 7991 335.4 -49.1 52 263 15.1 8034 333.2 -49.4 51 260 14.4 8080 330.9 -49.8 50 258 14.1 8119 328.9 -50.2 50 261 14.7 8159 326.9 -50.5 49 260 14.6 8203 324.7 -50.8 49 259 14.3 8243 322.7 -51.1 49 257 14.4 8284 320.7 -51.4 48 258 14.7 8320 318.9 -51.7 48 258 14.8 8363 316.8 -52.1 48 258 15.0 8410 314.5 -52.5 47 258 14.9 8454 312.4 -52.9 47 257 14.8 8493 310.5 -53.3 47 257 14.9 8537 308.4 -53.6 47 255 15.1 8578 306.4 -54.0 47 257 15.1 8621 304.4 -54.4 46 255 14.9 8665 302.3 -54.7 46 253 14.6 8699 300.7 -55.0 46 252 14.4 8744 298.6 -55.4 45 249 13.9 8782 296.8 -55.7 45 251 14.5 8823 294.9 -56.0 45 250 14.5 8862 293.1 -56.4 45 249 14.5 8905 291.1 -56.7 44 249 14.5 8947 289.2 -57.1 44 248 14.7 8991 287.2 -57.4 43 250 15.2 9030 285.4 -57.8 43 248 15.1 9070 283.6 -58.1 43 248 15.3 9106 282.0 -58.5 42 247 15.2 9146 280.2 -58.8 42 247 15.2 9187 278.4 -59.2 42 246 15.3 9229 276.5 -59.5 41 244 15.3 9270 274.7 -59.9 41 245 15.6 9311 272.9 -60.1 40 244 15.6 9353 271.1 -60.5 40 246 15.8 9396 269.2 -60.8 40 245 15.8 9433 267.6 -61.1 39 246 15.9 9473 265.9 -61.5 39 246 15.8 9506 264.5 -61.7 38 247 15.9 9548 262.7 -62.0 38 249 16.1 9590 260.9 -62.3 38 249 16.2 9628 259.3 -62.6 37 251 16.4 9674 257.4 -63.0 37 248 16.2 9712 255.8 -63.4 36 247 16.4 9758 253.9 -63.7 36 246 16.5 9799 252.2 -64.1 36 246 17.5 9840 250.5 -64.4 35 247 17.6 9885 248.7 -64.8 35 248 17.8 9929 246.9 -65.1 35 247 17.9 9976 245.0 -65.3 35 245 18.5 10023 243.1 -65.6 35 246 18.7 10058 241.7 -66.0 35 245 18.8 10104 239.9 -66.4 34 249 19.6 10152 238.0 -66.8 34 248 20.5 10200 236.1 -67.2 34 247 20.3 10249 234.2 -67.6 33 248 20.8 10298 232.3 -68.0 33 247 21.1 10347 230.4 -68.4 33 248 21.5 10397 228.5 -68.7 33 252 22.0 10447 226.6 -69.0 32 253 22.4 10494 224.8 -69.4 32 253 22.5 10545 222.9 -69.8 32 254 22.9 10591 221.2 -70.0 32 255 23.3 10637 219.5 -69.8 32 257 23.8 10688 217.6 -69.9 32 260 24.1 10730 216.1 -70.0 32 261 24.6 10777 214.4 -70.2 32 260 24.3 10824 212.7 -70.6 32 259 24.0 10869 211.1 -70.9 32 260 24.4 10914 209.5 -71.3 32 260 24.2 10956 208.0 -71.6 31 260 24.4 10999 206.5 -71.8 31 260 24.5 11042 205.0 -72.1 31 260 24.6 11085 203.5 -72.3 31 260 24.5 11120 202.3 -72.3 31 260 24.4 11161 200.9 -72.3 31 259 24.4 11202 199.5 -72.5 31 258 24.1 11240 198.2 -72.6 31 259 24.3 11279 196.9 -72.9 31 258 24.2 11318 195.6 -73.1 30 256 23.7 11360 194.2 -73.2 30 256 23.9 11399 192.9 -73.2 30 255 23.8 11439 191.6 -73.3 30 255 23.8 11479 190.3 -73.2 30 255 23.5 11522 188.9 -73.2 30 254 23.6 11562 187.6 -73.5 30 254 23.1 11600 186.4 -73.5 30 256 23.3 11638 185.2 -73.5 30 255 23.1 11676 184.0 -73.5 30 255 22.3 11714 182.8 -73.5 30 255 22.4 11756 181.5 -73.5 30 254 22.0 11798 180.2 -73.3 30 253 22.0 11834 179.1 -73.2 30 251 21.6 11873 177.9 -73.1 30 250 21.6 11913 176.7 -73.2 30 250 21.4 11949 175.6 -73.1 30 248 21.0 11989 174.4 -72.9 30 248 21.0 12027 173.3 -72.9 30 249 21.2 12064 172.2 -72.8 30 248 21.3 12105 171.0 -72.7 30 248 21.3 12143 169.9 -72.5 30 249 21.7 12181 168.8 -72.2 30 249 21.6 12216 167.8 -72.1 30 250 21.9 12251 166.8 -72.1 30 248 22.1 12290 165.7 -72.2 30 245 22.1 12329 164.6 -72.1 30 244 22.6 12369 163.5 -72.1 30 243 22.7 12412 162.3 -72.2 30 244 23.1 12452 161.2 -72.4 29 243 23.3 12489 160.2 -72.4 29 243 23.7 12533 159.0 -72.6 29 243 23.7 12578 157.8 -72.8 29 245 24.4 12626 156.5 -72.9 28 244 24.8 12679 155.1 -73.0 28 246 25.2 12736 153.6 -73.0 28 246 25.2 12793 152.1 -73.3 28 246 25.7 12847 150.7 -73.6 27 246 25.9 12898 149.4 -73.8 27 248 25.9 12949 148.1 -74.0 27 247 26.1 12997 146.9 -74.3 27 248 26.2 13044 145.7 -74.3 27 246 26.0 13096 144.4 -74.5 27 247 26.1 13141 143.3 -74.6 27 247 26.1 13182 142.3 -74.5 27 247 26.1 13227 141.2 -74.4 27 248 26.2 13268 140.2 -74.4 27 249 26.2 13306 139.3 -74.2 27 248 26.2 13348 138.3 -73.8 26 249 26.4 13378 137.6 -73.3 26 248 26.1 13412 136.8 -72.5 26 247 25.6 13446 136.0 -72.1 27 247 25.9 13481 135.2 -72.0 27 245 25.1 13516 134.4 -71.8 27 244 25.0 13551 133.6 -71.6 27 244 24.8 13587 132.8 -71.5 27 244 24.8 13622 132.0 -71.1 27 241 24.4 13654 131.3 -70.9 27 242 24.3 13690 130.5 -71.0 27 240 23.9 13727 129.7 -71.1 26 241 23.8 13772 128.7 -71.2 26 239 23.4 13814 127.8 -71.4 26 237 23.1 13860 126.8 -71.8 26 236 23.2 13907 125.8 -72.1 25 238 22.6 13954 124.8 -72.1 25 238 22.5 14001 123.8 -72.3 25 234 22.1 14054 122.7 -72.4 24 232 21.6 14097 121.8 -72.6 24 231 21.5 14150 120.7 -72.8 24 229 21.8 14199 119.7 -73.1 24 228 21.5 14253 118.6 -73.5 23 228 21.6 14308 117.5 -73.9 23 227 21.8 14357 116.5 -74.2 23 228 21.9 14418 115.3 -74.5 23 226 21.9 14479 114.1 -75.0 23 226 21.9 14535 113.0 -75.3 22 227 21.9 14586 112.0 -75.8 22 229 22.1 14643 110.9 -76.0 22 229 22.3 14695 109.9 -76.3 22 230 22.4 14753 108.8 -76.5 21 230 22.7 14812 107.7 -76.8 21 231 22.9 14871 106.6 -77.1 21 231 23.0 14930 105.5 -77.5 21 232 23.0 14991 104.4 -77.9 20 232 23.1 15046 103.4 -78.1 20 234 23.3 15101 102.4 -78.4 20 234 23.4 15157 101.4 -78.8 20 233 23.5 15208 100.5 -79.1 20 233 23.6 15259 99.6 -79.4 19 235 23.5 15310 98.7 -79.6 19 236 24.1 15356 97.9 -79.9 19 235 23.7 15403 97.1 -80.1 19 234 24.5 15444 96.4 -80.2 19 234 24.8 15485 95.7 -80.4 19 233 25.1 15526 95.0 -80.6 19 233 25.2 15568 94.3 -80.7 18 232 25.5 15604 93.7 -80.8 18 232 26.1 15640 93.1 -80.8 18 232 26.2 15677 92.5 -80.8 18 231 26.1 15719 91.8 -80.8 18 232 26.2 15750 91.3 -80.8 18 231 26.3 15794 90.6 -80.8 18 233 26.3 15825 90.1 -81.0 18 232 26.3 15869 89.4 -81.1 18 231 26.0 15907 88.8 -81.2 18 232 25.8 15957 88.0 -81.3 18 232 26.6 16002 87.3 -81.3 18 231 26.1 16054 86.5 -81.3 18 232 26.2 16100 85.8 -81.2 18 232 25.9 16146 85.1 -81.3 18 234 25.1 16199 84.3 -81.6 18 237 24.8 16246 83.6 -81.9 18 239 24.3 16299 82.8 -82.1 18 240 24.0 16354 82.0 -82.3 18 240 24.0