/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1991): Radiosonde PS16/04617 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2 on 1989-09-18 10:30h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.377670, In: König-Langlo, G (1991): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853599 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -64.670000 * LONGITUDE: -44.120000 DATE/TIME START: 1989-09-18T10:30:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1989-09-18T10:30:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 20935 m Event(s): PS16/04617 * LATITUDE: -64.670000 * LONGITUDE: -44.120000 * DATE/TIME: 1989-09-18T10:30:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-VIII/2 (PS16 06AQANTVIII_2) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0084_1991) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 11514 m, precipitable water content 1.382 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2145 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 983.1 -1.9 94 357 10.5 48 978.4 -1.0 96 109 970.9 -1.3 97 153 965.6 -1.5 97 203 959.6 -1.8 98 252 953.7 -2.1 98 293 948.8 -2.2 99 334 14.0 336 943.6 -2.4 98 330 14.9 382 938.2 -2.5 98 327 15.7 437 931.7 -2.4 99 328 15.6 478 926.9 -1.8 99 328 15.4 529 920.9 -1.7 99 330 15.2 583 914.7 -1.1 99 333 15.2 628 909.6 -0.8 98 336 14.1 679 903.8 -0.2 99 339 14.1 724 898.7 -0.1 99 342 14.7 772 893.3 -0.1 98 344 14.6 821 887.9 0.3 96 346 14.4 870 882.5 0.5 97 349 14.4 919 877.1 0.4 96 350 14.6 970 871.5 0.2 97 352 14.1 1020 866.1 0.1 98 357 14.3 1090 858.6 -0.1 97 357 14.3 1133 854.0 -0.4 95 358 14.5 1178 849.2 -0.7 95 358 14.7 1226 844.1 -1.0 96 360 14.3 1279 838.5 -1.2 96 1 14.2 1331 833.0 -1.4 96 360 14.4 1375 828.4 -1.7 97 1 14.2 1436 822.1 -2.0 97 3 14.3 1491 816.4 -2.3 98 2 14.4 1530 812.4 -2.6 98 2 13.8 1572 808.1 -2.8 98 2 13.3 1639 801.3 -3.1 98 359 14.1 1685 796.6 -3.4 99 357 14.1 1733 791.8 -3.5 99 355 14.6 1787 786.4 -3.8 98 354 15.1 1825 782.6 -4.1 98 353 15.2 1878 777.4 -4.3 98 353 15.4 1935 771.8 -4.5 98 352 15.8 1987 766.7 -4.9 99 350 15.8 2033 762.2 -5.1 99 350 16.3 2086 757.1 -5.4 99 347 17.2 2137 752.2 -5.7 98 348 17.2 2182 747.9 -6.0 98 347 17.0 2225 743.8 -6.2 97 347 17.0 2284 738.2 -6.5 97 347 17.0 2333 733.6 -6.8 97 346 17.0 2380 729.2 -7.1 96 345 16.9 2447 722.9 -7.4 96 345 17.2 2494 718.6 -7.6 95 344 17.1 2542 714.1 -8.0 95 343 17.3 2575 711.1 -8.3 96 344 17.0 2635 705.6 -8.8 95 344 16.7 2687 700.9 -9.1 95 343 17.1 2720 697.9 -9.4 96 343 17.3 2769 693.5 -9.8 96 343 17.2 2820 688.9 -10.2 94 343 17.2 2859 685.4 -10.5 95 343 17.0 2914 680.6 -10.9 95 342 17.3 2971 675.5 -11.3 95 343 17.2 3007 672.4 -11.5 95 342 17.6 3053 668.3 -11.8 95 341 17.6 3109 663.5 -12.2 94 341 17.3 3158 659.2 -12.5 93 341 17.2 3200 655.6 -12.9 93 341 17.1 3255 650.9 -13.1 94 341 16.4 3291 647.8 -13.3 94 341 16.4 3362 641.8 -13.4 93 341 16.2 3415 637.3 -13.9 92 340 16.4 3472 632.6 -14.1 92 340 16.3 3525 628.2 -14.5 91 339 16.7 3577 623.9 -15.4 89 338 16.6 3637 618.9 -15.8 89 338 16.6 3689 614.7 -16.0 89 337 17.0 3719 612.2 -16.1 87 337 17.1 3767 608.3 -16.4 85 336 16.8 3812 604.7 -16.7 84 336 16.8 3851 601.6 -17.0 85 335 17.1 3884 598.9 -17.2 85 334 17.0 3924 595.7 -17.5 85 333 17.6 3979 591.4 -17.9 83 332 17.2 4046 586.1 -18.5 78 331 17.2 4087 582.9 -18.9 75 331 17.6 4143 578.5 -19.4 75 330 17.8 4179 575.7 -19.7 75 329 17.5 4217 572.8 -20.1 76 329 18.4 4262 569.3 -20.4 77 328 18.6 4300 566.4 -20.8 76 327 17.9 4344 563.0 -21.1 75 326 18.0 4392 559.4 -21.4 77 325 17.9 4422 557.1 -21.7 75 324 17.7 4470 553.5 -22.3 70 323 17.4 4507 550.7 -22.6 70 323 16.9 4551 547.4 -22.7 74 322 15.6 4598 543.9 -22.9 75 322 17.1 4649 540.1 -23.0 80 321 16.7 4681 537.8 -23.2 81 321 16.9 4727 534.4 -23.4 81 320 16.7 4777 530.8 -23.6 80 320 17.6 4819 527.7 -23.8 80 320 17.7 4865 524.4 -24.1 80 319 17.7 4921 520.4 -24.5 79 320 17.6 4960 517.6 -24.8 79 320 17.4 4998 514.9 -25.2 78 320 17.3 5053 511.0 -25.6 78 319 16.9 5090 508.4 -25.9 77 319 16.6 5132 505.5 -26.3 77 318 17.0 5185 501.8 -26.7 77 319 17.3 5227 498.9 -27.1 76 319 17.4 5269 496.0 -27.4 76 319 17.6 5320 492.5 -27.8 75 319 17.6 5365 489.4 -28.2 74 320 17.6 5412 486.2 -28.6 73 319 17.7 5473 482.1 -29.1 74 319 17.8 5522 478.8 -29.5 74 320 17.6 5565 475.9 -29.9 74 320 17.6 5613 472.7 -30.2 74 320 18.1 5684 468.0 -30.8 74 320 18.0 5730 465.0 -31.2 74 320 18.0 5774 462.1 -31.6 74 321 17.9 5815 459.4 -31.9 73 320 17.4 5854 456.9 -32.2 72 321 18.2 5905 453.6 -32.7 71 319 17.7 5957 450.3 -33.1 70 319 18.3 5999 447.6 -33.4 70 317 18.5 6057 443.9 -34.0 68 318 19.0 6116 440.2 -34.4 67 317 19.1 6152 437.9 -34.6 66 317 19.4 6187 435.7 -34.9 66 316 19.9 6240 432.4 -35.4 64 315 19.9 6297 428.9 -36.0 56 314 21.3 6352 425.5 -36.6 54 314 22.4 6409 422.0 -37.1 54 314 23.1 6457 419.1 -37.4 55 314 24.0 6505 416.2 -37.9 54 313 24.3 6570 412.3 -38.5 54 312 24.2 6615 409.6 -38.9 54 312 24.2 6680 405.7 -39.5 55 311 24.3 6731 402.7 -40.0 55 311 24.3 6804 398.4 -40.6 56 311 24.3 6868 394.7 -41.2 56 311 24.1 6925 391.4 -41.7 57 310 24.2 7003 386.9 -42.4 58 310 24.1 7073 382.9 -43.1 58 310 23.6 7128 379.8 -43.6 57 309 23.5 7176 377.1 -44.1 57 309 23.7 7226 374.3 -44.5 57 309 23.4 7289 370.8 -45.1 57 309 23.5 7336 368.2 -45.5 58 309 23.0 7398 364.8 -46.1 57 308 22.6 7452 361.8 -46.6 57 308 22.1 7515 358.4 -47.2 57 308 22.0 7565 355.7 -47.6 55 307 20.9 7628 352.3 -48.3 54 306 21.0 7685 349.3 -48.8 53 306 20.6 7736 346.6 -49.3 52 305 19.9 7796 343.4 -49.9 51 305 20.4 7852 340.5 -50.4 50 305 21.1 7888 338.6 -50.8 49 305 21.8 7946 335.6 -51.3 48 305 22.4 7989 333.4 -51.7 48 305 23.0 8063 329.6 -52.3 47 306 23.6 8106 327.4 -52.7 47 306 23.9 8164 324.5 -53.2 46 306 23.9 8202 322.6 -53.7 45 307 24.1 8316 316.9 -54.7 44 308 23.9 8360 314.7 -55.0 44 308 23.8 8422 311.7 -55.4 43 309 23.7 8454 310.1 -55.7 43 309 24.2 8512 307.3 -55.9 43 311 24.8 8564 304.8 -56.3 43 311 25.2 8604 302.9 -56.3 43 312 24.0 8659 300.3 -56.5 43 313 24.1 8695 298.6 -56.7 44 314 24.0 8746 296.2 -57.2 43 314 24.0 8793 294.0 -57.7 43 314 24.0 8838 291.9 -58.0 43 315 23.8 8879 290.0 -58.4 42 314 24.5 8936 287.4 -58.8 41 315 24.3 8986 285.1 -59.2 39 316 24.3 9024 283.4 -59.4 39 316 24.8 9066 281.5 -59.7 38 316 25.1 9099 280.0 -60.0 38 315 24.6 9146 277.9 -60.4 38 316 26.8 9187 276.1 -60.8 37 316 26.9 9220 274.6 -61.0 37 316 27.1 9266 272.6 -61.4 36 316 27.8 9302 271.0 -61.6 36 316 27.6 9346 269.1 -61.9 35 316 27.2 9399 266.8 -62.3 35 315 27.2 9436 265.2 -62.6 35 315 26.9 9478 263.4 -62.7 35 314 26.6 9527 261.3 -63.1 35 313 26.9 9568 259.6 -63.3 34 312 26.7 9615 257.6 -63.7 34 311 26.7 9656 255.9 -64.0 34 310 26.6 9704 253.9 -64.5 34 311 27.0 9747 252.1 -64.9 33 309 27.3 9788 250.4 -65.2 34 310 28.0 9832 248.6 -65.7 34 310 28.1 9881 246.6 -66.1 34 310 28.3 9921 245.0 -66.4 33 308 29.4 9975 242.8 -67.0 33 308 29.6 10008 241.5 -67.0 33 307 30.0 10043 240.1 -67.2 33 306 30.0 10078 238.7 -67.3 33 306 30.9 10114 237.3 -67.6 33 306 31.3 10139 236.3 -67.8 33 305 31.6 10175 234.9 -68.0 32 305 32.1 10200 233.9 -68.2 32 302 31.5 10304 229.9 -68.5 32 302 33.4 10333 228.8 -68.8 32 301 33.4 10351 228.1 -68.7 31 298 33.1 10377 227.1 -68.7 31 298 32.9 10404 226.1 -68.6 31 10430 225.1 -69.0 31 10459 224.0 -69.0 31 10494 222.7 -69.1 31 10532 221.3 -69.3 31 10564 220.1 -69.5 31 10608 218.5 -69.7 31 10710 214.8 -70.2 30 10765 212.8 -70.6 30 10804 211.4 -70.7 30 10866 209.2 -71.1 30 10926 207.1 -71.5 29 10980 205.2 -71.6 29 11305 194.2 -72.8 28 11347 192.8 -72.9 28 11399 191.1 -73.0 28 11427 190.2 -73.1 28 11461 189.1 -73.1 28 11486 188.3 -72.8 28 312 98.0 11514 187.4 -72.9 28 11529 186.9 -72.9 28 11552 186.2 -72.8 28 11586 185.1 -71.7 29 4 20.7 11602 184.6 -71.0 29 11615 184.2 -70.9 30 215 26.6 11635 183.6 -70.4 30 270 57.6 11648 183.2 -69.7 31 322 84.0 11670 182.5 -69.0 31 11697 181.7 -68.1 32 11723 180.9 -67.7 32 11760 179.8 -67.5 33 11797 178.7 -67.5 33 132 65.0 11834 177.6 -67.5 33 11872 176.5 -67.4 33 11923 175.0 -67.6 33 284 36.0 11971 173.6 -67.7 33 284 34.9 12017 172.3 -68.0 32 285 35.4 12080 170.5 -68.5 32 285 35.3 12126 169.2 -68.4 32 283 33.9 12183 167.6 -68.1 32 284 34.0 12233 166.2 -68.3 32 280 32.0 12287 164.7 -68.4 32 280 31.9 12331 163.5 -68.7 31 280 32.0 12386 162.0 -68.9 31 280 32.0 12423 161.0 -69.0 31 279 31.7 12468 159.8 -68.9 31 279 32.1 12502 158.9 -69.0 31 279 32.1 12540 157.9 -69.2 31 279 32.1 12581 156.8 -69.2 30 279 32.1 12620 155.8 -69.1 31 278 32.1 12650 155.0 -69.1 31 278 32.1 12674 154.4 -69.2 31 278 32.3 12701 153.7 -69.2 30 277 32.3 12728 153.0 -69.2 31 277 32.8 12744 152.6 -69.2 31 275 32.6 12767 152.0 -69.2 31 275 32.9 12791 151.4 -69.4 30 277 33.7 12807 151.0 -69.1 30 277 33.4 12823 150.6 -68.8 31 12846 150.0 -68.6 31 12870 149.4 -67.9 31 12899 148.7 -67.4 31 12923 148.1 -67.4 31 12956 147.3 -67.7 31 12997 146.3 -67.7 31 13030 145.5 -67.9 31 13088 144.1 -67.7 31 13142 142.8 -67.7 31 13180 141.9 -67.9 31 13240 140.5 -68.1 31 13296 139.2 -68.4 31 13586 132.6 -69.6 30 13659 131.0 -69.6 30 13714 129.8 -70.0 29 13773 128.5 -70.3 29 13829 127.3 -70.8 29 13876 126.3 -71.0 29 13918 125.4 -70.9 29 13966 124.4 -70.8 29 14004 123.6 -70.6 29 14038 122.9 -70.9 29 14072 122.2 -70.6 29 14086 121.9 -70.7 29 14120 121.2 -70.8 29 14150 120.6 -70.7 29 14169 120.2 -70.6 29 90 87.8 14189 119.8 -70.6 30 285 41.7 14214 119.3 -70.6 30 285 42.0 14239 118.8 -70.8 30 285 42.3 14264 118.3 -70.7 30 284 42.3 14299 117.6 -70.9 30 283 42.2 14334 116.9 -70.7 30 283 42.3 14370 116.2 -71.0 29 283 42.4 14421 115.2 -71.2 29 283 42.1 14452 114.6 -71.1 29 283 42.1 14494 113.8 -71.1 29 283 42.4 14541 112.9 -70.7 30 282 42.6 14593 111.9 -70.6 30 282 42.6 14636 111.1 -70.8 30 282 42.3 14695 110.0 -71.7 30 282 42.5 14722 109.5 -71.9 30 282 42.7 14776 108.5 -72.2 30 282 43.2 14814 107.8 -72.4 30 283 43.6 14852 107.1 -72.5 29 284 44.5 14896 106.3 -72.4 30 284 44.6 14930 105.7 -72.2 30 284 45.6 14963 105.1 -72.3 30 284 45.8 14997 104.5 -72.2 30 283 45.9 15036 103.8 -72.0 30 285 47.1 15053 103.5 -71.6 30 285 47.6 15082 103.0 -71.4 30 285 48.0 15117 102.4 -71.2 30 286 48.7 15140 102.0 -71.2 30 285 47.9 15169 101.5 -70.8 31 285 47.6 15198 101.0 -70.7 31 286 47.8 15227 100.5 -70.8 31 285 47.6 15245 100.2 -70.7 31 283 47.0 15269 99.8 -70.2 32 282 46.3 15317 99.0 -70.2 32 282 46.0 15581 94.7 -69.7 32 278 44.2 15625 94.0 -69.7 32 276 43.2 15670 93.3 -69.7 32 275 41.9 15708 92.7 -69.5 33 273 41.4 15786 91.5 -69.6 33 272 41.3 15838 90.7 -69.7 33 274 42.4 15878 90.1 -70.3 32 274 41.9 15938 89.2 -70.4 32 273 42.3 15978 88.6 -70.6 32 272 42.4 16018 88.0 -70.7 32 274 43.9 16045 87.6 -71.0 32 275 44.5 16072 87.2 -70.8 32 276 46.0 16106 86.7 -70.6 32 276 47.0 16127 86.4 -70.6 32 276 47.5 16134 86.3 -70.6 32 276 48.0 16147 86.1 -70.3 32 276 48.3 16161 85.9 -70.0 32 279 48.7 16168 85.8 -69.3 32 279 49.1 16182 85.6 -68.8 33 279 49.2 16189 85.5 -68.7 33 278 49.1 16203 85.3 -68.7 33 278 49.5 16231 84.9 -68.6 34 278 49.4 16246 84.7 -68.4 34 278 49.4 16274 84.3 -68.6 34 278 49.9 16491 81.3 -67.8 35 279 51.2 16551 80.5 -67.6 36 277 50.6 16611 79.7 -67.7 36 278 50.9 16672 78.9 -67.7 36 278 50.7 16764 77.7 -68.0 35 278 51.0 16818 77.0 -67.8 36 279 52.2 16889 76.1 -67.6 36 279 52.6 16961 75.2 -68.0 36 279 52.6 17025 74.4 -67.9 36 280 53.4 17090 73.6 -68.3 36 280 54.9 17147 72.9 -68.3 36 281 55.1 17197 72.3 -68.5 35 281 55.2 17239 71.8 -68.5 35 281 55.8 17280 71.3 -69.0 35 281 55.6 17322 70.8 -68.9 35 281 55.9 17339 70.6 -68.7 35 281 55.8 17365 70.3 -68.5 35 280 55.7 17399 69.9 -68.3 35 280 55.6 17416 69.7 -68.2 35 280 55.7 17442 69.4 -68.0 36 280 55.6 17460 69.2 -67.8 36 280 55.5 17477 69.0 -67.3 36 280 55.4 17495 68.8 -66.9 36 281 55.4 17521 68.5 -66.4 37 281 55.4 17548 68.2 -66.3 37 281 55.5 17583 67.8 -66.0 38 282 55.7 17619 67.4 -65.6 38 281 55.6 17655 67.0 -65.5 38 282 55.8 17701 66.5 -65.5 38 282 55.8 17738 66.1 -66.1 38 282 56.0 17793 65.5 -65.6 38 281 56.0 17849 64.9 -65.6 38 281 56.0 17915 64.2 -65.9 39 281 56.0 17962 63.7 -65.9 39 281 56.2 18010 63.2 -65.5 39 281 56.8 18078 62.5 -65.9 39 281 57.0 18127 62.0 -66.1 38 281 57.0 18176 61.5 -66.5 38 281 57.0 18245 60.8 -66.2 38 281 56.8 18275 60.5 -66.0 38 280 56.8 18325 60.0 -66.0 38 280 56.8 18356 59.7 -65.9 39 280 56.4 18397 59.3 -66.1 39 280 56.7 18448 58.8 -66.6 38 279 56.6 18489 58.4 -66.5 38 278 56.1 18510 58.2 -66.4 38 278 55.9 18552 57.8 -65.9 38 278 55.4 18583 57.5 -65.7 39 278 55.1 18615 57.2 -65.7 39 276 54.0 18647 56.9 -65.7 39 276 53.8 18722 56.2 -65.7 39 277 54.9 18766 55.8 -65.7 39 276 54.6 18799 55.5 -65.3 39 276 55.5 18843 55.1 -65.0 39 275 55.6 18876 54.8 -65.0 39 274 54.8 18921 54.4 -65.0 37 274 54.9 18966 54.0 -65.2 39 273 55.2 19011 53.6 -65.5 39 273 54.9 19056 53.2 -65.8 38 273 55.4 19114 52.7 -66.3 38 274 55.9 19160 52.3 -66.4 38 275 56.8 19218 51.8 -66.6 37 274 56.1 19265 51.4 -66.7 37 276 57.6 19396 50.3 -65.9 37 277 58.5 19555 49.0 -66.1 37 279 60.5 19580 48.8 -66.1 37 280 60.9 19630 48.4 -66.7 37 280 61.2 19680 48.0 -66.8 38 280 61.3 19718 47.7 -66.8 38 280 60.9 19756 47.4 -67.1 37 280 60.8 19794 47.1 -67.0 37 280 60.8 19820 46.9 -67.0 37 280 61.3 19846 46.7 -66.6 37 280 61.7 19872 46.5 -66.6 38 279 61.3 19898 46.3 -66.5 38 279 62.4 19937 46.0 -66.5 38 279 62.0 19963 45.8 -66.6 38 279 61.9 20003 45.5 -66.5 38 278 62.2 20043 45.2 -66.4 38 278 62.2 20070 45.0 -66.5 38 276 60.7 20124 44.6 -66.5 38 276 61.1 20179 44.2 -66.4 38 276 61.0 20234 43.8 -66.2 38 276 61.5 20289 43.4 -66.5 38 275 61.4 20360 42.9 -66.3 38 275 61.4 20416 42.5 -66.0 38 275 61.3 20488 42.0 -66.5 38 275 61.3 20546 41.6 -66.6 38 275 61.2 20619 41.1 -66.6 38 274 61.0 20678 40.7 -67.0 38 274 60.9 20738 40.3 -67.4 37 274 60.9 20783 40.0 -67.5 37 274 61.1 20844 39.6 -67.7 37 274 61.8 20889 39.3 -67.7 37 275 62.8 20935 39.0 -67.7 36 275 62.9