/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1991): Radiosonde PS16/04541 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2 on 1989-10-10 22:13h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.377594, In: König-Langlo, G (1991): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853599 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -70.500000 * LONGITUDE: -8.160000 DATE/TIME START: 1989-10-10T22:13:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1989-10-10T22:13:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 19455 m Event(s): PS16/04541 * LATITUDE: -70.500000 * LONGITUDE: -8.160000 * DATE/TIME: 1989-10-10T22:13:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-VIII/2 (PS16 06AQANTVIII_2) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0084_1991) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 15694 m, precipitable water content 0.1261 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1963 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 983.1 -21.2 76 50 977.8 -22.4 64 97 971.5 -22.6 71 150 964.6 -22.7 78 194 958.8 -22.7 85 255 950.8 -22.9 91 316 943.0 -23.5 92 45 23.6 364 936.8 -23.8 93 60 18.8 416 930.2 -23.3 93 62 18.3 469 923.4 -23.3 80 68 17.2 523 916.7 -22.0 88 64 17.7 576 910.1 -21.8 87 66 17.0 622 904.4 -21.3 77 67 16.9 670 898.6 -19.8 48 67 16.4 718 892.8 -18.4 31 71 15.9 767 887.0 -18.3 26 73 15.0 811 881.7 -18.3 24 73 14.9 861 875.8 -18.2 22 76 14.7 919 869.1 -18.0 21 74 14.4 964 863.9 -18.1 20 72 13.7 1027 856.6 -17.8 19 73 13.2 1072 851.5 -17.9 18 71 12.5 1125 845.5 -18.0 18 71 12.2 1184 838.8 -18.3 18 74 11.5 1232 833.4 -17.7 16 74 11.1 1286 827.4 -17.8 15 76 10.7 1335 822.1 -17.7 14 74 10.5 1380 817.1 -17.5 13 78 10.0 1435 811.1 -17.5 14 78 9.7 1473 807.0 -17.6 14 77 9.5 1528 801.1 -17.4 14 79 9.2 1585 795.1 -17.7 12 79 9.1 1624 790.9 -18.1 13 76 8.8 1675 785.5 -18.5 13 76 8.4 1724 780.4 -18.7 13 76 8.4 1770 775.6 -18.9 12 73 8.3 1823 770.1 -18.8 10 78 8.2 1865 765.8 -19.0 10 76 8.1 1913 760.8 -19.1 10 77 8.0 1955 756.6 -19.4 12 76 7.8 2011 750.9 -19.8 12 80 7.7 2067 745.2 -20.2 12 83 7.7 2117 740.2 -20.4 15 83 7.7 2167 735.2 -20.9 16 84 7.7 2213 730.7 -21.2 17 85 7.7 2276 724.4 -21.7 18 84 7.5 2336 718.6 -22.2 16 81 7.5 2375 714.8 -22.4 17 78 7.6 2430 709.4 -22.6 16 79 7.6 2483 704.3 -22.9 15 78 7.7 2528 700.0 -23.2 14 78 7.8 2584 694.7 -23.6 13 75 8.0 2627 690.6 -23.9 14 72 8.2 2695 684.2 -24.3 14 72 8.0 2744 679.6 -24.6 14 76 8.3 2798 674.6 -25.0 14 73 8.4 2847 670.0 -25.5 14 73 8.3 2898 665.3 -25.9 14 72 8.3 2944 661.1 -26.3 14 67 8.5 3009 655.2 -26.7 13 66 8.6 3055 651.0 -27.1 13 67 8.4 3113 645.8 -27.6 11 70 8.4 3165 641.2 -27.8 10 72 8.2 3211 637.1 -28.0 10 73 8.1 3266 632.2 -28.3 10 75 7.9 3324 627.1 -28.4 9 77 7.7 3365 623.5 -28.3 15 82 7.7 3415 619.2 -28.5 26 84 7.7 3465 614.9 -28.8 36 81 7.6 3522 610.0 -29.3 52 79 7.5 3577 605.3 -29.8 60 80 7.3 3625 601.3 -30.1 61 77 7.3 3684 596.3 -30.4 58 78 7.2 3732 592.3 -30.6 56 78 7.0 3770 589.1 -30.9 55 78 7.0 3815 585.4 -31.3 55 75 6.8 3860 581.7 -31.6 56 70 6.9 3910 577.6 -31.8 56 68 6.6 3970 572.7 -32.3 55 66 6.4 4010 569.5 -32.5 55 68 6.3 4066 565.0 -32.7 53 70 6.3 4109 561.5 -33.0 53 68 6.1 4152 558.1 -33.2 53 63 6.1 4214 553.2 -33.6 51 58 6.1 4261 549.5 -33.9 50 56 5.8 4317 545.1 -34.3 50 56 5.5 4375 540.6 -34.8 50 61 5.1 4431 536.3 -35.3 52 70 4.6 4487 532.0 -35.7 52 76 4.4 4545 527.6 -36.1 53 73 4.2 4595 523.8 -36.4 52 83 4.0 4657 519.1 -36.8 50 94 4.3 4718 514.6 -37.3 49 94 4.3 4774 510.4 -37.9 49 94 4.4 4841 505.5 -38.5 51 98 4.5 4895 501.5 -39.0 52 102 4.7 4942 498.1 -39.5 54 100 5.0 4994 494.3 -39.9 55 99 5.0 5050 490.3 -40.4 56 99 5.4 5114 485.7 -41.0 57 101 5.7 5178 481.1 -41.6 59 100 5.8 5224 477.9 -42.0 61 101 6.1 5279 474.0 -42.4 62 99 6.4 5335 470.1 -42.7 62 98 6.7 5387 466.5 -42.9 58 94 6.7 5442 462.7 -43.3 55 93 7.1 5505 458.4 -43.4 54 90 7.2 5550 455.3 -43.7 53 90 7.4 5593 452.4 -44.0 52 91 7.8 5647 448.8 -44.4 52 88 8.1 5692 445.8 -44.6 52 93 8.3 5743 442.4 -45.0 52 88 8.2 5787 439.5 -45.2 51 91 8.2 5831 436.6 -45.2 50 89 8.4 5896 432.4 -45.7 48 87 8.2 5951 428.8 -46.2 48 88 8.2 6003 425.5 -46.6 46 88 8.1 6050 422.5 -47.0 45 87 8.0 6106 418.9 -47.4 45 87 7.8 6163 415.3 -47.9 44 85 7.6 6219 411.8 -48.4 43 89 7.5 6269 408.7 -48.7 43 89 7.3 6328 405.0 -49.3 44 87 7.1 6385 401.5 -49.7 44 88 7.1 6415 399.7 -50.0 44 87 7.0 6480 395.7 -50.4 44 87 6.4 6520 393.3 -50.6 43 82 6.1 6572 390.2 -50.7 42 75 5.6 6610 387.9 -50.8 39 77 5.5 6652 385.4 -50.8 35 76 5.4 6695 382.9 -51.1 32 74 5.2 6730 380.8 -51.3 30 74 5.3 6777 378.1 -51.7 28 75 5.2 6820 375.6 -52.0 26 83 5.0 6859 373.3 -52.4 25 78 5.2 6905 370.7 -52.7 25 93 5.0 6948 368.2 -53.1 25 94 4.9 6989 365.9 -53.3 25 100 4.8 7033 363.4 -53.6 25 104 5.1 7088 360.3 -54.0 25 103 5.1 7132 357.8 -54.4 25 104 5.0 7177 355.3 -54.6 25 100 5.0 7224 352.7 -54.9 26 102 5.0 7270 350.2 -55.2 26 115 5.5 7343 346.2 -55.5 27 111 5.4 7410 342.6 -55.8 26 110 5.4 7454 340.2 -56.1 26 112 5.4 7520 336.7 -56.4 27 109 5.4 7588 333.1 -56.9 27 102 5.2 7646 330.1 -57.4 27 103 5.1 7715 326.5 -58.0 27 110 5.5 7773 323.5 -58.5 27 101 4.9 7853 319.4 -59.1 27 100 4.6 7922 315.9 -59.6 27 100 4.3 7998 312.1 -60.3 27 100 4.1 8056 309.2 -60.9 27 97 3.9 8102 306.9 -61.0 28 94 3.8 8159 304.1 -61.1 28 100 3.6 8210 301.6 -61.3 27 111 3.3 8272 298.6 -61.6 27 116 3.2 8322 296.2 -62.0 26 124 3.0 8392 292.9 -62.1 26 127 2.5 8462 289.6 -62.1 26 136 2.7 8517 287.0 -62.2 25 146 2.9 8595 283.4 -62.8 25 155 3.1 8654 280.7 -63.3 24 168 3.8 8694 278.9 -63.7 24 172 4.4 8742 276.7 -63.5 23 174 4.3 8782 274.9 -63.2 23 176 4.1 8823 273.1 -63.2 23 180 3.9 8861 271.4 -63.4 23 192 3.4 8900 269.7 -63.5 22 194 3.8 8950 267.5 -63.2 22 194 4.0 8989 265.8 -63.0 21 199 3.8 9027 264.2 -63.0 21 208 3.6 9069 262.4 -63.0 20 209 3.8 9130 259.8 -63.3 20 215 3.7 9180 257.7 -63.7 19 219 3.7 9242 255.1 -64.1 19 220 3.6 9297 252.8 -64.3 18 224 3.9 9353 250.5 -64.7 18 225 4.0 9392 248.9 -65.0 17 230 3.7 9442 246.9 -65.4 18 230 3.9 9488 245.0 -65.8 18 232 4.0 9533 243.2 -66.2 17 231 4.1 9583 241.2 -66.6 17 233 4.1 9623 239.6 -67.0 17 234 4.5 9672 237.7 -67.3 17 236 4.6 9720 235.8 -67.3 16 236 4.8 9758 234.3 -67.1 16 240 4.9 9802 232.6 -67.0 16 243 5.1 9857 230.5 -67.0 16 237 5.5 9923 228.0 -67.3 16 235 5.7 9963 226.5 -67.3 16 244 5.7 10006 224.9 -67.1 16 242 5.9 10054 223.1 -67.1 16 252 6.3 10100 221.4 -67.3 16 244 6.9 10141 219.9 -67.5 15 236 7.5 10193 218.0 -67.5 15 238 8.0 10241 216.3 -67.5 15 241 8.1 10285 214.7 -67.8 15 246 8.5 10319 213.5 -67.4 15 245 8.6 10362 212.0 -67.6 15 242 9.0 10419 210.0 -67.7 14 245 9.0 10453 208.8 -67.5 14 245 9.3 10508 206.9 -67.8 14 244 9.7 10546 205.6 -68.0 14 246 9.5 10593 204.0 -68.3 14 248 9.6 10640 202.4 -68.6 13 251 9.6 10685 200.9 -68.7 13 252 9.5 10727 199.5 -68.6 13 254 9.6 10763 198.3 -68.8 13 254 9.8 10820 196.4 -69.0 13 257 9.7 10866 194.9 -69.2 12 258 9.7 10903 193.7 -69.5 12 261 9.6 10953 192.1 -69.7 12 262 9.6 10999 190.6 -69.6 12 262 9.7 11046 189.1 -69.4 12 263 9.8 11094 187.6 -69.4 12 262 9.8 11129 186.5 -69.4 12 263 9.8 11171 185.2 -69.5 12 264 10.3 11216 183.8 -69.8 12 261 10.6 11268 182.2 -70.2 11 259 10.9 11311 180.9 -70.4 11 258 11.1 11354 179.6 -70.4 11 258 11.3 11397 178.3 -70.5 11 256 11.6 11443 176.9 -70.6 11 256 11.8 11494 175.4 -70.8 11 255 12.0 11535 174.2 -71.0 11 261 12.0 11565 173.3 -71.1 11 262 12.5 11613 171.9 -71.2 11 260 12.9 11662 170.5 -71.2 11 261 13.2 11707 169.2 -71.3 11 261 13.5 11742 168.2 -71.3 11 262 13.9 11784 167.0 -71.3 11 262 14.1 11834 165.6 -71.2 11 262 14.3 11884 164.2 -71.0 11 262 14.6 11928 163.0 -70.9 11 263 14.8 11975 161.7 -71.0 11 262 14.8 12023 160.4 -71.2 11 263 14.8 12060 159.4 -71.5 10 262 14.9 12123 157.7 -71.8 10 264 14.9 12172 156.4 -71.9 10 260 15.0 12218 155.2 -72.1 10 260 15.2 12252 154.3 -72.4 10 260 15.4 12313 152.7 -72.6 10 259 15.5 12367 151.3 -72.6 10 258 15.6 12402 150.4 -72.7 10 256 15.8 12437 149.5 -72.8 9 255 15.8 12493 148.1 -72.9 9 254 15.9 12544 146.8 -73.0 9 254 15.8 12588 145.7 -72.9 9 255 15.7 12633 144.6 -73.1 9 256 15.6 12674 143.6 -73.1 9 256 15.8 12710 142.7 -72.8 9 256 15.6 12785 140.9 -73.0 9 256 15.7 12818 140.1 -72.8 9 255 15.6 12869 138.9 -72.9 9 256 15.6 12907 138.0 -73.0 9 258 15.7 12950 137.0 -73.1 9 256 15.6 13001 135.8 -72.9 9 257 15.8 13053 134.6 -72.8 9 258 15.9 13154 132.3 -73.2 9 258 16.1 13176 131.8 -73.4 9 258 16.3 13225 130.7 -73.5 8 257 16.8 13293 129.2 -73.4 8 256 17.2 13311 128.8 -73.2 8 255 17.4 13357 127.8 -73.2 8 255 17.8 13398 126.9 -73.5 8 256 18.2 13510 124.5 -74.0 8 254 19.4 13552 123.6 -74.4 9 254 19.6 13590 122.8 -74.7 9 253 19.8 13637 121.8 -74.9 9 253 19.9 13680 120.9 -74.9 9 252 19.9 13724 120.0 -74.7 9 252 19.9 13768 119.1 -74.2 8 252 20.3 13802 118.4 -74.1 8 251 20.2 13856 117.3 -74.2 8 251 20.0 13896 116.5 -74.4 9 250 20.0 13936 115.7 -74.5 9 251 19.9 13987 114.7 -74.6 8 251 19.9 14028 113.9 -74.9 8 249 20.0 14125 112.0 -75.4 8 248 19.9 14167 111.2 -75.5 8 248 19.7 14209 110.4 -75.1 8 248 19.5 14235 109.9 -75.0 8 248 19.6 14288 108.9 -74.8 8 247 19.5 14336 108.0 -74.8 8 247 19.8 14369 107.4 -74.7 8 247 20.0 14423 106.4 -74.4 8 247 20.1 14500 105.0 -74.3 8 246 20.2 14539 104.3 -74.5 7 249 20.2 14584 103.5 -74.6 8 251 20.4 14646 102.4 -74.8 8 253 20.5 14686 101.7 -74.9 8 255 20.5 14732 100.9 -75.0 8 255 20.7 14772 100.2 -75.2 8 254 21.1 14813 99.5 -75.4 8 256 21.1 14865 98.6 -75.4 8 257 21.2 14907 97.9 -75.4 8 258 21.2 14954 97.1 -75.5 8 259 21.3 14990 96.5 -75.7 8 257 21.2 15038 95.7 -75.7 8 260 21.6 15081 95.0 -75.8 8 259 21.7 15123 94.3 -75.9 8 258 22.0 15166 93.6 -76.1 8 259 22.1 15210 92.9 -76.4 8 259 22.1 15253 92.2 -76.6 7 259 22.0 15310 91.3 -76.7 7 260 22.0 15399 89.9 -76.8 7 262 21.8 15431 89.4 -76.9 7 262 21.7 15476 88.7 -76.8 7 262 21.6 15522 88.0 -76.6 7 262 21.6 15561 87.4 -76.6 7 261 21.7 15601 86.8 -76.8 7 261 21.6 15647 86.1 -77.0 7 263 21.5 15694 85.4 -77.2 7 263 21.8 15728 84.9 -77.2 7 264 21.9 15775 84.2 -77.2 7 264 22.0 15823 83.5 -77.0 7 262 22.3 15865 82.9 -76.9 7 261 22.5 15906 82.3 -76.8 7 261 22.6 15956 81.6 -76.9 7 262 22.9 15984 81.2 -76.8 7 261 23.2 16027 80.6 -76.6 7 261 23.4 16070 80.0 -76.3 7 260 23.6 16120 79.3 -76.4 7 259 24.1 16157 78.8 -76.4 7 259 24.5 16216 78.0 -76.1 7 259 24.5 16253 77.5 -76.0 7 259 25.3 16305 76.8 -76.0 7 259 25.4 16343 76.3 -76.0 7 258 25.7 16388 75.7 -76.1 7 258 26.0 16434 75.1 -76.0 7 257 26.1 16473 74.6 -76.1 7 258 26.1 16520 74.0 -76.1 7 258 26.2 16559 73.5 -76.3 7 258 26.4 16598 73.0 -76.4 7 258 26.1 16646 72.4 -76.6 7 258 26.4 16693 71.8 -76.8 7 255 26.8 16742 71.2 -76.5 7 254 26.9 16815 70.3 -76.9 7 255 26.5 16864 69.7 -76.8 7 257 26.6 16906 69.2 -76.7 7 258 26.6 16947 68.7 -76.6 7 257 26.9 16998 68.1 -76.7 7 258 26.8 17032 67.7 -76.7 7 258 26.9 17092 67.0 -77.0 23 258 26.7 17169 66.1 -77.2 7 260 26.8 17222 65.5 -77.4 7 261 26.7 17257 65.1 -77.4 7 262 26.6 17310 64.5 -77.7 7 262 26.6 17363 63.9 -77.8 7 263 26.6 17408 63.4 -77.5 7 262 26.5 17454 62.9 -77.4 7 262 26.5 17490 62.5 -77.2 7 262 26.4 17536 62.0 -76.8 7 260 26.4 17583 61.5 -76.7 7 260 26.5 17630 61.0 -76.6 7 260 26.4 17677 60.5 -76.5 7 258 26.4 17725 60.0 -76.3 7 256 26.6 17774 59.5 -76.2 7 256 26.8 17822 59.0 -75.9 8 254 27.0 17871 58.5 -75.8 8 254 27.0 17901 58.2 -76.0 8 253 27.1 17951 57.7 -76.0 8 253 27.1 18001 57.2 -76.0 8 253 27.3 18052 56.7 -76.2 8 253 27.4 18093 56.3 -76.1 7 253 27.6 18144 55.8 -76.1 7 253 27.7 18196 55.3 -76.0 7 253 27.9 18207 55.2 -76.0 7 253 27.9 18259 54.7 -75.7 7 255 27.8 18334 54.0 -75.1 8 256 27.8 18486 52.6 -74.9 8 257 28.3 18531 52.2 -75.0 8 258 28.4 18575 51.8 -75.0 8 258 28.3 18632 51.3 -75.0 8 258 28.5 18666 51.0 -75.1 8 258 28.7 18723 50.5 -75.1 8 259 28.7 18757 50.2 -75.2 8 259 28.9 18816 49.7 -75.1 8 259 28.9 18851 49.4 -75.0 8 259 28.6 18910 48.9 -75.0 8 258 28.5 18957 48.5 -75.1 8 258 28.7 19017 48.0 -75.3 8 257 28.7 19078 47.5 -75.6 7 257 28.6 19103 47.3 -75.8 7 256 28.5 19164 46.8 -75.9 7 257 28.5 19214 46.4 -76.1 7 257 28.3 19238 46.2 -76.2 7 256 28.1 19289 45.8 -76.3 7 257 27.7 19352 45.3 -76.2 7 258 27.6 19403 44.9 -76.0 7 259 27.6 19455 44.5 -76.0 7 259 27.3