/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1992): Radiosonde PS18/06336 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-IX/3 on 1991-02-12 10:33h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.376851, In: König-Langlo, G (1992): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-IX/3. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853596 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -71.200000 * LONGITUDE: -20.600000 DATE/TIME START: 1991-02-12T10:33:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1991-02-12T10:33:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 14346 m Event(s): PS18/06336 * LATITUDE: -71.200000 * LONGITUDE: -20.600000 * DATE/TIME: 1991-02-12T10:33:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-IX/3 (PS18) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0100_1992) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9206 m, precipitable water content 0.6799 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2190 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 994.8 -7.1 82 38 5.0 63 988.1 -7.0 76 37 4.0 114 981.6 -7.1 72 35 3.3 168 974.8 -7.2 72 33 2.5 221 968.2 -7.4 73 29 1.9 272 961.9 -7.7 75 23 1.3 325 955.4 -8.1 78 12 0.8 378 948.8 -8.5 80 345 0.5 430 942.5 -8.9 82 0 0.0 479 936.6 -9.2 85 267 0.6 532 930.2 -9.4 88 254 0.8 584 923.9 -9.5 90 247 0.9 636 917.7 -9.6 91 242 1.0 690 911.3 -9.9 90 263 0.9 742 905.2 -10.2 90 293 0.9 796 898.9 -10.9 88 319 1.1 848 892.8 -9.6 86 332 1.5 898 887.1 -8.4 85 336 1.7 945 881.7 -8.6 85 332 1.7 992 876.4 -9.0 86 316 1.5 1043 870.6 -9.4 88 286 1.4 1096 864.6 -9.9 89 233 1.4 1154 858.2 -10.4 90 226 1.6 1208 852.1 -10.1 91 226 1.6 1262 846.2 -9.9 91 234 1.4 1313 840.6 -9.5 91 258 1.2 1364 835.1 -9.2 87 290 1.4 1418 829.3 -8.9 84 311 2.0 1470 823.7 -8.7 83 276 1.7 1525 817.9 -8.9 83 248 2.1 1577 812.4 -8.9 82 235 2.6 1635 806.4 -8.9 81 228 3.0 1689 800.8 -8.9 79 223 3.5 1743 795.2 -8.9 76 218 4.2 1795 789.9 -8.9 73 214 4.9 1845 784.8 -8.9 68 215 5.0 1893 779.9 -8.9 63 217 5.0 1944 774.8 -9.0 61 218 5.0 1998 769.4 -9.4 62 221 4.7 2049 764.4 -9.6 64 227 4.2 2097 759.6 -9.9 69 235 3.6 2148 754.6 -10.1 75 222 5.0 2202 749.3 -10.2 70 220 5.1 2255 744.2 -10.4 63 217 5.3 2308 739.1 -10.5 57 215 5.7 2360 734.1 -10.6 51 214 6.3 2406 729.7 -10.9 51 213 7.1 2451 725.5 -10.9 50 212 7.9 2499 720.9 -11.4 49 210 8.8 2547 716.4 -11.7 49 208 9.9 2593 712.1 -12.0 50 210 9.4 2641 707.7 -12.4 51 211 9.0 2687 703.4 -12.9 52 213 8.5 2735 699.0 -13.4 52 215 7.9 2782 694.7 -13.6 53 219 7.2 2829 690.4 -14.0 55 224 6.4 2873 686.4 -14.4 56 218 7.3 2918 682.4 -14.9 57 213 8.3 2962 678.4 -15.2 58 211 9.4 3007 674.4 -15.5 59 209 10.3 3049 670.6 -15.9 59 208 11.2 3094 666.6 -16.4 59 209 10.9 3144 662.2 -16.9 60 206 12.1 3195 657.7 -17.2 62 204 13.4 3244 653.4 -17.6 63 206 12.2 3293 649.2 -17.8 64 209 11.1 3342 644.9 -17.9 56 211 10.2 3389 640.9 -17.9 46 213 9.3 3434 637.0 -18.0 52 209 10.3 3478 633.3 -18.2 56 207 11.5 3522 629.6 -18.5 58 205 12.7 3568 625.7 -18.8 57 205 13.9 3611 622.1 -19.1 54 205 15.2 3653 618.6 -19.4 57 204 16.5 3696 615.0 -19.7 60 204 17.8 3740 611.4 -20.0 63 204 19.0 3782 607.9 -20.3 64 205 19.0 3823 604.6 -20.5 65 205 18.7 3867 601.0 -20.8 64 206 18.2 3905 597.9 -21.0 64 207 17.3 3945 594.7 -21.2 65 209 16.4 3987 591.3 -21.4 66 208 17.6 4032 587.7 -21.5 66 207 18.9 4076 584.2 -21.8 66 206 20.1 4120 580.7 -22.2 66 206 20.7 4165 577.2 -22.5 66 206 21.2 4208 573.8 -22.8 63 206 21.7 4249 570.6 -23.0 61 205 22.3 4289 567.5 -23.3 60 206 21.8 4328 564.5 -23.6 60 208 21.1 4363 561.8 -23.9 60 209 20.1 4402 558.8 -24.2 60 212 18.8 4444 555.6 -24.5 61 215 17.1 4484 552.5 -24.9 62 220 15.4 4528 549.2 -25.3 63 226 13.8 4573 545.8 -25.7 64 235 12.4 4619 542.3 -26.0 65 246 11.4 4665 538.9 -26.4 66 247 11.7 4709 535.6 -26.8 67 248 12.0 4755 532.2 -27.1 69 251 12.2 4803 528.7 -27.4 69 255 12.3 4850 525.2 -27.8 70 256 12.6 4901 521.5 -27.9 71 253 13.0 4950 518.0 -28.0 72 251 13.4 5000 514.4 -28.0 69 250 13.7 5047 511.0 -27.9 64 250 13.8 5095 507.6 -27.8 57 252 13.7 5142 504.3 -27.7 49 255 13.5 5188 501.1 -27.7 42 252 13.7 5222 498.7 -27.8 36 250 13.9 5259 496.2 -27.8 31 247 14.2 5293 493.8 -27.9 33 244 14.5 5330 491.3 -28.1 37 242 14.7 5369 488.6 -28.3 41 241 14.9 5409 485.9 -28.6 45 240 14.9 5449 483.2 -28.9 46 240 14.9 5488 480.6 -29.1 46 239 14.8 5526 478.0 -29.4 45 239 14.8 5567 475.3 -29.7 44 239 14.8 5606 472.7 -30.0 41 239 14.8 5645 470.1 -30.3 36 239 14.8 5680 467.8 -30.7 33 240 14.7 5718 465.3 -31.0 31 238 15.1 5752 463.1 -31.2 30 237 15.5 5788 460.7 -31.5 30 237 15.7 5824 458.4 -31.8 30 237 15.8 5859 456.1 -32.0 30 237 15.9 5897 453.7 -32.3 30 237 16.0 5932 451.4 -32.6 30 237 16.2 5968 449.1 -32.8 31 237 16.4 6004 446.8 -33.1 33 237 16.5 6041 444.5 -33.4 35 237 16.6 6076 442.3 -33.6 36 238 16.6 6112 440.0 -34.0 37 239 16.6 6150 437.6 -34.3 38 236 17.5 6189 435.2 -34.5 39 234 18.4 6227 432.8 -34.8 40 232 19.4 6266 430.4 -35.1 37 230 20.3 6302 428.2 -35.3 35 228 21.1 6338 426.0 -35.7 34 227 22.0 6375 423.7 -36.1 33 225 22.9 6412 421.5 -36.4 33 226 22.6 6445 419.5 -36.7 33 227 22.0 6481 417.3 -37.0 33 227 21.7 6517 415.1 -37.2 33 227 21.6 6553 413.0 -37.4 34 227 21.6 6588 410.9 -37.7 35 227 21.6 6621 408.9 -38.0 36 226 21.6 6655 406.9 -38.3 37 226 21.7 6689 404.9 -38.6 38 226 21.8 6725 402.8 -38.8 38 226 21.9 6757 400.9 -39.1 38 226 22.0 6795 398.7 -39.5 39 226 22.1 6831 396.6 -39.8 38 227 22.0 6867 394.5 -40.0 38 227 22.0 6904 392.4 -40.3 39 227 22.1 6938 390.4 -40.7 39 227 22.3 6977 388.2 -40.9 37 227 22.7 7012 386.2 -41.2 36 226 23.2 7051 384.0 -41.5 35 226 23.8 7084 382.1 -41.7 35 225 24.4 7118 380.2 -41.9 35 226 24.3 7150 378.4 -42.1 34 226 24.6 7183 376.6 -42.2 34 226 24.7 7215 374.8 -42.4 33 227 24.7 7247 373.0 -42.7 32 227 24.7 7282 371.1 -43.0 30 228 24.8 7318 369.1 -43.3 29 228 25.1 7353 367.2 -43.5 28 227 25.5 7386 365.4 -43.8 28 226 25.9 7419 363.6 -44.1 27 227 25.8 7454 361.7 -44.4 27 228 25.6 7486 360.0 -44.6 28 228 25.5 7521 358.1 -44.8 30 228 25.3 7557 356.2 -45.1 32 229 25.0 7593 354.3 -45.4 35 230 24.7 7627 352.5 -45.6 37 231 24.3 7659 350.8 -45.7 38 231 24.1 7689 349.2 -45.9 39 231 24.1 7718 347.7 -46.2 38 231 24.2 7750 346.0 -46.5 38 231 24.3 7779 344.5 -46.7 38 233 23.6 7814 342.7 -47.0 38 232 24.1 7847 341.0 -47.3 39 231 24.7 7878 339.4 -47.6 39 230 25.2 7909 337.8 -47.9 40 229 25.9 7940 336.2 -48.2 40 228 26.6 7972 334.6 -48.4 40 227 27.2 8001 333.1 -48.7 41 227 27.5 8035 331.4 -48.9 41 227 27.6 8067 329.8 -49.1 41 227 27.6 8101 328.1 -49.3 41 227 27.6 8133 326.5 -49.6 41 226 27.9 8167 324.8 -49.8 40 225 28.4 8201 323.1 -49.9 40 224 29.0 8234 321.5 -50.2 39 224 29.4 8264 320.0 -50.5 39 223 29.6 8295 318.5 -50.8 39 223 29.7 8328 316.9 -51.1 39 223 29.7 8360 315.3 -51.4 39 223 29.9 8389 313.9 -51.6 39 222 30.4 8420 312.4 -51.8 39 222 30.6 8456 310.7 -52.1 40 222 30.9 8487 309.2 -52.4 40 222 30.4 8521 307.6 -52.7 40 223 29.7 8552 306.1 -53.0 40 224 28.9 8584 304.6 -53.2 40 225 28.2 8613 303.2 -53.5 40 225 27.7 8645 301.7 -53.8 40 225 27.4 8675 300.3 -53.9 40 226 27.1 8703 299.0 -54.1 39 226 26.6 8735 297.5 -54.2 39 227 26.0 8768 296.0 -54.3 39 228 25.4 8800 294.5 -54.5 38 228 25.0 8833 293.0 -54.8 38 229 24.5 8866 291.5 -55.0 37 230 24.0 8897 290.1 -55.3 37 230 23.5 8927 288.7 -55.5 37 230 23.2 8958 287.3 -55.7 37 230 23.0 8992 285.8 -56.0 37 230 22.9 9025 284.3 -56.2 37 229 22.8 9056 282.9 -56.3 37 227 23.3 9088 281.5 -56.4 37 229 22.1 9117 280.2 -56.3 36 230 20.9 9147 278.9 -56.3 36 232 19.8 9179 277.5 -56.4 35 231 19.7 9206 276.3 -56.6 35 230 19.8 9239 274.9 -56.3 33 228 19.8 9266 273.7 -56.0 32 227 19.8 9297 272.4 -55.7 31 226 19.8 9325 271.2 -55.5 30 225 19.9 9356 269.9 -55.3 28 224 20.2 9386 268.6 -55.2 27 223 20.7 9417 267.3 -55.0 25 221 21.5 9446 266.1 -54.9 24 220 22.3 9477 264.8 -54.7 23 217 23.1 9509 263.5 -54.4 22 218 22.2 9538 262.3 -54.1 20 219 21.5 9565 261.2 -54.0 19 220 21.0 9595 260.0 -53.8 18 220 20.6 9627 258.7 -53.5 17 220 20.5 9657 257.5 -53.3 16 218 21.2 9687 256.3 -53.3 15 221 19.9 9722 254.9 -53.3 15 219 20.4 9753 253.7 -53.2 15 218 21.1 9783 252.5 -53.1 14 216 21.9 9814 251.3 -52.9 14 215 22.7 9845 250.1 -52.6 13 214 23.1 9878 248.8 -52.4 13 214 23.2 9907 247.7 -52.2 12 214 22.9 9939 246.5 -52.1 11 9965 245.5 -52.0 11 9994 244.4 -51.9 10 10026 243.2 -51.7 9 10058 242.0 -51.4 9 10088 240.9 -51.0 8 10117 239.8 -50.8 8 10145 238.8 -50.7 7 10169 237.9 -50.7 7 10197 236.9 -50.6 6 10224 235.9 -50.5 6 10252 234.9 -50.4 5 10280 233.9 -50.4 5 10305 233.0 -50.3 5 10333 232.0 -50.2 4 10358 231.1 -49.9 4 10384 230.2 -49.6 4 10412 229.2 -49.3 4 10441 228.2 -49.1 4 10467 227.3 -49.0 3 10496 226.3 -48.9 3 10522 225.4 -48.8 3 10548 224.5 -48.8 3 10575 223.6 -48.8 3 10604 222.6 -48.6 3 10628 221.8 -48.4 3 10655 220.9 -48.2 2 10685 219.9 -47.9 1 10712 219.0 -47.9 1 10739 218.1 -47.9 1 10766 217.2 -47.9 1 10794 216.3 -48.0 1 10821 215.4 -48.0 1 221 17.5 10849 214.5 -48.0 1 223 17.0 10876 213.6 -48.2 1 225 16.5 10904 212.7 -48.3 1 226 16.3 10929 211.9 -48.3 1 219 18.6 10957 211.0 -48.2 1 219 18.7 10982 210.2 -48.0 1 220 18.4 11014 209.2 -47.8 1 220 18.4 11039 208.4 -47.5 1 220 18.4 11064 207.6 -47.4 1 219 18.5 11090 206.8 -47.3 1 218 19.1 11116 206.0 -47.2 1 217 19.7 11145 205.1 -47.1 1 216 20.4 11170 204.3 -47.0 1 214 21.0 11200 203.4 -46.9 1 213 21.5 11223 202.7 -46.8 1 212 21.9 11252 201.8 -46.8 1 210 22.2 11278 201.0 -47.0 1 209 22.5 11308 200.1 -47.1 1 209 22.2 11335 199.3 -47.1 1 209 21.9 11361 198.5 -47.0 1 208 21.7 11385 197.8 -46.9 1 208 21.4 11411 197.0 -46.9 1 208 21.0 11435 196.3 -47.0 1 208 20.5 11459 195.6 -47.0 1 208 20.2 11486 194.8 -46.9 1 207 20.1 11510 194.1 -46.8 1 207 20.5 11534 193.4 -46.7 1 206 21.2 11561 192.6 -46.6 1 204 22.2 11585 191.9 -46.5 1 204 21.6 11610 191.2 -46.5 1 204 20.7 11630 190.6 -46.5 1 204 19.9 11655 189.9 -46.4 1 204 19.1 11679 189.2 -46.3 1 204 18.5 11701 188.6 -46.2 1 204 18.0 11722 188.0 -46.2 1 205 17.6 11743 187.4 -46.3 1 206 17.1 11768 186.7 -46.4 1 206 16.6 11793 186.0 -46.4 1 205 17.4 11814 185.4 -46.4 1 204 18.0 11836 184.8 -46.3 1 204 18.4 11861 184.1 -46.1 1 203 18.7 11883 183.5 -46.0 1 203 18.8 11908 182.8 -45.9 1 203 18.7 11930 182.2 -45.8 1 203 18.5 11956 181.5 -45.9 1 203 18.3 11978 180.9 -46.0 1 204 18.2 12000 180.3 -46.1 1 203 18.1 12026 179.6 -46.2 1 203 17.1 12048 179.0 -46.2 1 203 16.2 12070 178.4 -46.3 1 205 15.3 12093 177.8 -46.4 1 206 14.5 12115 177.2 -46.7 1 208 13.7 12138 176.6 -46.9 1 210 13.0 12164 175.9 -47.1 1 212 12.1 12186 175.3 -47.2 1 213 11.2 12209 174.7 -47.2 1 215 10.3 12232 174.1 -47.2 1 217 9.5 12251 173.6 -47.2 1 216 9.4 12274 173.0 -47.1 1 214 9.7 12293 172.5 -46.9 1 212 10.2 12316 171.9 -46.9 1 210 11.2 12339 171.3 -46.8 1 207 12.4 12363 170.7 -46.7 1 204 13.8 12382 170.2 -46.6 1 202 15.2 12402 169.7 -46.5 1 200 16.7 12425 169.1 -46.5 1 199 17.1 12449 168.5 -46.6 1 199 17.2 12468 168.0 -46.6 1 198 17.8 12488 167.5 -46.5 1 197 18.9 12512 166.9 -46.5 1 198 18.4 12532 166.4 -46.6 1 198 18.0 12556 165.8 -46.7 1 199 17.6 12576 165.3 -46.9 1 199 17.2 12600 164.7 -47.0 1 200 17.0 12620 164.2 -47.1 1 201 17.1 12640 163.7 -47.2 1 201 17.5 12661 163.2 -47.1 1 202 18.1 12681 162.7 -47.1 1 202 18.5 12701 162.2 -47.1 1 202 18.6 12722 161.7 -47.1 1 203 18.5 12742 161.2 -47.2 1 203 18.1 12763 160.7 -47.3 1 204 17.8 12787 160.1 -47.2 1 204 17.5 12808 159.6 -47.0 1 204 17.5 12825 159.2 -46.9 1 204 17.8 12841 158.8 -46.8 1 202 18.9 12862 158.3 -46.7 1 12883 157.8 -46.6 1 12900 157.4 -46.6 1 12917 157.0 -46.5 1 12938 156.5 -46.4 1 12955 156.1 -46.5 1 12977 155.6 -46.7 1 12994 155.2 -46.7 1 13006 154.9 -46.9 1 13024 154.5 -47.0 1 13041 154.1 -47.1 1 13062 153.6 -47.1 1 13084 153.1 -47.1 1 13101 152.7 -47.3 1 13123 152.2 -47.4 1 13145 151.7 -47.5 1 13162 151.3 -47.5 1 13180 150.9 -47.6 1 13197 150.5 -47.7 1 13219 150.0 -47.8 1 13237 149.6 -48.0 1 13254 149.2 -48.1 1 13272 148.8 -48.1 1 13290 148.4 -48.1 1 13308 148.0 -48.0 1 13325 147.6 -47.9 1 13343 147.2 -47.8 1 13357 146.9 -47.7 1 13375 146.5 -47.5 1 13393 146.1 -47.5 1 13411 145.7 -47.4 1 13429 145.3 -47.3 1 13447 144.9 -47.3 1 13470 144.4 -47.3 1 218 8.6 13484 144.1 -47.3 1 221 8.8 13498 143.8 -47.3 1 217 9.9 13516 143.4 -47.2 1 213 11.1 13535 143.0 -47.2 1 210 12.6 13553 142.6 -47.2 1 207 14.2 13572 142.2 -47.3 1 205 15.7 13591 141.8 -47.3 1 203 17.3 13614 141.3 -47.2 1 202 19.0 13628 141.0 -47.0 1 202 19.0 13647 140.6 -47.0 1 202 19.0 13661 140.3 -47.0 1 203 18.9 13675 140.0 -47.1 1 203 18.8 13689 139.7 -47.1 1 204 18.9 13708 139.3 -47.2 1 204 19.6 13723 139.0 -47.3 1 204 20.7 13732 138.8 -47.4 1 203 22.0 13746 138.5 -47.4 1 205 21.2 13761 138.2 -47.5 1 207 20.3 13775 137.9 -47.5 1 208 19.3 13785 137.7 -47.6 1 209 18.2 13799 137.4 -47.6 1 210 17.1 13818 137.0 -47.7 1 212 16.0 13833 136.7 -47.7 1 214 14.9 13852 136.3 -47.6 1 217 13.7 13867 136.0 -47.6 1 215 14.3 13881 135.7 -47.6 1 214 14.8 13896 135.4 -47.5 1 213 14.9 13915 135.0 -47.5 1 212 14.8 13925 134.8 -47.5 1 212 14.5 13935 134.6 -47.5 1 210 15.4 13950 134.3 -47.5 1 209 16.2 13965 134.0 -47.5 1 207 16.9 13984 133.6 -47.5 1 207 16.2 13994 133.4 -47.5 1 208 15.5 14004 133.2 -47.5 1 208 14.9 14019 132.9 -47.4 1 208 14.5 14029 132.7 -47.3 1 208 14.2 14044 132.4 -47.2 1 208 14.0 14054 132.2 -47.1 1 208 14.0 14069 131.9 -47.1 1 207 14.0 14079 131.7 -47.1 1 207 14.1 14094 131.4 -47.0 1 207 14.1 14104 131.2 -46.9 1 207 13.9 14114 131.0 -46.8 1 208 13.6 14125 130.8 -46.5 1 208 13.3 14135 130.6 -46.3 1 206 14.1 14145 130.4 -46.3 1 205 14.1 14155 130.2 -46.3 1 205 14.1 14165 130.0 -46.4 1 204 14.0 14176 129.8 -46.4 1 204 14.1 14186 129.6 -46.5 1 204 14.1 14196 129.4 -46.5 1 14206 129.2 -46.6 1 14217 129.0 -46.7 1 14227 128.8 -46.7 1 14237 128.6 -46.7 1 14248 128.4 -46.6 1 14258 128.2 -46.6 1 14268 128.0 -46.7 1 14279 127.8 -46.7 1 14289 127.6 -46.7 1 14294 127.5 -46.7 1 14305 127.3 -46.8 1 14315 127.1 -47.0 1 14325 126.9 -47.1 1 14336 126.7 -47.2 1 14346 126.5 -47.3 1 193 52.6