/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (2006): Radiosonde PS08/01470 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-IV/3 on 1986-02-07 11:02h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.376410, In: König-Langlo, G (2006): Standard meteorological measurements on board of POLARSTERN during expedition ANT-IV (PS08, 4 cruises, south summer 1985/86) in the Atlantic and Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.472287 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -75.470000 * LONGITUDE: -34.200000 DATE/TIME START: 1986-02-07T11:02:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1986-02-07T11:02:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 28306 m Event(s): PS08/01470 * LATITUDE: -75.470000 * LONGITUDE: -34.200000 * DATE/TIME: 1986-02-07T11:02:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-IV/3 (PS08) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0033_1987) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9180 m, precipitable water content 0.563 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1638 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 994.0 -4.9 90 153 4.1 67 986.8 -4.1 76 108 981.7 -4.8 80 157 975.6 -5.2 82 192 971.3 -5.2 83 234 966.1 -5.1 84 265 962.3 -4.5 84 334 953.9 -5.5 85 381 948.1 -5.8 85 428 942.5 -6.3 87 471 937.3 -6.7 86 511 932.5 -6.9 85 553 927.5 -7.1 83 597 922.3 -7.3 84 639 917.3 -7.6 84 683 912.1 -7.9 83 724 907.3 -8.2 82 764 902.7 -8.5 84 814 896.9 -8.9 84 857 891.9 -9.2 85 896 887.4 -9.6 86 951 881.1 -10.1 86 989 876.7 -10.4 86 1026 872.5 -10.5 85 1065 868.1 -10.8 85 1108 863.3 -11.1 83 1151 858.5 -11.4 80 1193 853.8 -11.8 78 1231 849.5 -12.0 77 1273 844.9 -12.3 75 1314 840.4 -12.6 76 1356 835.7 -12.8 75 1394 831.6 -13.1 76 1441 826.5 -13.4 77 1481 822.1 -13.7 77 1521 817.8 -14.0 79 1558 813.8 -14.3 80 1609 808.4 -14.6 81 1645 804.6 -14.9 81 1687 800.1 -15.2 81 1727 795.9 -15.4 81 1766 791.8 -15.7 82 1810 787.2 -16.1 82 1845 783.5 -16.3 81 1885 779.3 -16.6 80 1937 774.0 -17.0 80 1975 770.1 -17.3 78 2023 765.1 -17.2 77 2061 761.3 -17.3 77 2114 755.9 -17.3 77 2160 751.3 -17.2 77 2198 747.5 -16.9 77 2237 743.6 -16.8 75 2272 740.2 -17.0 75 2308 736.6 -17.2 76 2355 732.0 -17.7 77 2389 728.7 -17.8 76 2428 724.9 -17.8 77 2462 721.6 -17.8 76 2506 717.4 -18.0 79 2545 713.6 -18.0 80 2577 710.6 -18.0 81 2619 706.6 -18.4 81 2659 702.8 -18.5 72 2700 699.0 -18.6 65 2733 695.9 -18.7 60 2790 690.6 -19.1 58 2832 686.7 -19.4 58 2872 683.0 -19.7 59 2919 678.7 -20.2 59 2966 674.4 -20.5 60 3024 669.1 -21.0 61 3069 665.1 -21.4 62 3128 659.8 -21.9 64 3169 656.1 -22.3 66 3227 650.9 -22.7 67 3267 647.4 -23.2 69 3311 643.5 -23.6 71 3360 639.2 -24.1 71 3404 635.4 -24.5 73 3465 630.1 -25.1 77 3500 627.0 -25.5 80 3554 622.4 -25.9 80 3598 618.6 -26.3 80 3647 614.4 -26.7 80 3693 610.5 -27.0 79 3746 606.0 -27.4 78 3797 601.8 -27.7 78 3862 596.3 -28.1 76 3911 592.3 -28.4 74 3951 589.0 -27.2 73 3985 586.2 -25.3 60 4023 583.2 -25.2 51 4058 580.4 -25.1 48 4094 577.5 -25.0 47 4136 574.2 -25.2 45 4171 571.4 -25.2 43 4206 568.7 -25.3 40 4241 565.9 -25.4 34 4283 562.7 -25.4 31 4319 559.9 -25.4 30 4347 557.7 -25.4 29 4393 554.2 -25.6 30 4426 551.7 -25.6 30 4467 548.6 -25.9 30 4501 546.0 -26.1 31 4538 543.2 -26.5 31 4569 540.9 -26.5 28 4601 538.5 -26.6 24 4637 535.8 -26.8 23 4682 532.5 -26.9 21 4713 530.2 -27.0 19 4749 527.6 -27.3 20 4780 525.3 -27.6 21 4829 521.7 -27.8 20 4861 519.4 -27.9 19 4899 516.7 -28.1 20 4931 514.4 -28.3 20 4968 511.7 -28.5 20 4999 509.5 -28.6 20 5033 507.1 -28.9 19 5070 504.5 -29.1 20 5102 502.2 -29.1 19 5141 499.5 -29.3 19 5177 497.0 -29.4 19 5211 494.6 -29.6 21 5246 492.2 -29.9 23 5281 489.8 -30.1 23 5320 487.1 -30.3 21 5345 485.4 -30.5 19 5388 482.5 -30.7 17 5419 480.4 -31.1 17 5456 477.9 -31.4 16 5488 475.7 -31.5 15 5526 473.2 -31.7 15 5556 471.2 -32.1 15 5587 469.1 -32.4 15 5629 466.3 -32.5 16 5653 464.7 -32.8 17 5691 462.2 -33.0 17 5720 460.3 -33.1 18 5765 457.4 -33.3 18 5797 455.3 -33.5 19 5834 452.9 -33.8 19 5868 450.7 -34.0 19 5898 448.8 -34.1 19 5932 446.6 -34.3 19 5967 444.4 -34.5 19 6000 442.3 -34.7 19 6040 439.8 -34.9 19 6075 437.6 -35.1 20 6107 435.6 -35.2 20 6143 433.3 -35.5 20 6179 431.1 -35.6 19 6218 428.7 -35.9 19 6255 426.4 -36.0 20 6291 424.2 -36.3 19 6327 422.0 -36.4 19 6362 419.9 -36.7 19 6400 417.6 -36.9 19 6439 415.2 -37.1 20 6473 413.2 -37.3 20 6511 410.9 -37.5 20 6545 408.9 -37.8 20 6579 406.9 -38.0 20 6616 404.7 -38.3 21 6652 402.6 -38.7 21 6693 400.2 -39.1 21 6724 398.4 -39.3 21 6765 396.0 -39.6 22 6800 394.0 -40.0 22 6836 391.9 -40.3 22 6873 389.8 -40.6 22 6910 387.7 -40.9 23 6948 385.5 -41.2 23 6977 383.9 -41.5 23 7023 381.3 -41.9 23 7060 379.2 -42.2 24 7094 377.3 -42.4 24 7126 375.5 -42.8 25 7164 373.4 -43.1 25 7206 371.1 -43.6 25 7240 369.2 -43.8 26 7277 367.2 -44.1 26 7310 365.4 -44.4 27 7347 363.4 -44.7 27 7378 361.7 -44.9 27 7413 359.8 -45.1 28 7450 357.8 -45.3 28 7482 356.1 -45.6 28 7522 354.0 -45.8 28 7555 352.2 -46.0 28 7593 350.2 -46.2 27 7629 348.3 -46.5 27 7660 346.7 -46.7 27 7695 344.9 -47.1 27 7727 343.2 -47.3 28 7768 341.1 -47.5 28 7799 339.5 -47.9 28 7834 337.7 -48.1 28 7871 335.8 -48.3 27 7910 333.8 -48.6 27 7948 331.9 -48.9 27 7976 330.5 -49.0 27 8010 328.8 -49.2 26 8050 326.8 -49.3 26 8082 325.2 -49.6 26 8120 323.3 -49.7 25 8153 321.7 -49.9 25 8189 319.9 -50.0 25 8232 317.8 -50.2 24 8265 316.2 -50.5 24 8315 313.8 -50.7 24 8346 312.3 -50.9 23 8386 310.4 -51.1 23 8426 308.5 -51.2 23 8468 306.5 -51.6 22 8515 304.3 -51.7 22 8555 302.4 -51.8 22 8588 300.9 -52.0 22 8629 299.0 -52.2 22 8663 297.4 -52.1 22 8701 295.7 -52.2 22 8738 294.0 -52.5 22 8778 292.2 -52.7 22 8820 290.3 -52.9 22 8855 288.7 -52.9 22 8891 287.1 -53.1 22 8929 285.4 -53.2 22 8968 283.7 -53.4 22 9000 282.3 -53.5 22 9036 280.7 -53.7 21 9071 279.2 -53.8 21 9105 277.7 -54.0 21 9147 275.9 -54.1 21 9180 274.5 -54.3 20 9217 272.9 -54.3 20 9255 271.3 -54.2 20 9290 269.8 -53.7 20 9334 268.0 -53.4 20 9365 266.7 -53.2 19 9399 265.3 -52.7 19 9440 263.6 -52.2 19 9475 262.2 -52.0 18 9517 260.5 -51.8 17 9555 259.0 -51.6 16 9592 257.5 -51.4 16 9633 255.9 -51.7 15 9668 254.5 -51.8 14 9704 253.1 -51.6 14 9743 251.6 -51.6 13 9787 249.9 -51.2 12 9815 248.8 -51.1 12 9857 247.2 -50.8 11 9892 245.9 -50.8 10 9926 244.6 -50.3 10 9966 243.1 -50.0 9 10004 241.7 -50.0 8 10037 240.5 -49.8 8 10070 239.3 -49.2 7 10103 238.1 -49.2 6 10141 236.7 -49.0 6 10172 235.6 -49.0 5 10208 234.3 -49.1 5 10245 233.0 -48.5 4 10282 231.7 -48.4 4 10316 230.5 -48.4 3 10356 229.1 -48.2 3 10393 227.8 -48.1 3 10425 226.7 -47.9 2 10466 225.3 -47.7 2 10507 223.9 -47.6 2 10543 222.7 -47.6 1 10585 221.3 -47.6 1 10623 220.0 -47.6 1 10663 218.7 -47.5 1 10699 217.5 -47.9 10736 216.3 -47.9 10781 214.8 -48.1 10818 213.6 -48.0 10852 212.5 -48.2 10899 211.0 -48.0 10930 210.0 -47.9 10965 208.9 -47.8 11006 207.6 -47.1 11045 206.4 -47.0 11080 205.3 -47.0 11119 204.1 -46.7 11155 203.0 -46.7 11191 201.9 -46.9 11234 200.6 -46.8 11270 199.5 -46.9 11310 198.3 -47.0 11354 197.0 -47.1 11391 195.9 -47.0 11425 194.9 -47.0 11469 193.6 -47.0 11507 192.5 -46.8 11545 191.4 -46.7 11590 190.1 -46.6 11629 189.0 -46.7 11674 187.7 -46.8 11710 186.7 -46.7 11749 185.6 -46.7 11788 184.5 -46.8 11825 183.5 -46.5 11861 182.5 -46.4 11905 181.3 -46.4 11941 180.3 -46.3 11978 179.3 -46.2 12019 178.2 -46.3 12053 177.3 -46.0 12087 176.4 -45.8 12125 175.4 -45.3 12163 174.4 -45.2 12197 173.5 -44.7 12232 172.6 -44.6 12271 171.6 -44.6 12310 170.6 -44.7 12346 169.7 -44.9 12381 168.8 -44.9 12421 167.8 -44.8 12457 166.9 -44.8 12497 165.9 -45.0 12542 164.8 -45.2 12578 163.9 -45.0 12615 163.0 -44.8 12660 161.9 -44.8 12693 161.1 -45.0 12743 159.9 -45.3 12777 159.1 -45.4 12819 158.1 -45.4 12861 157.1 -45.3 12900 156.2 -45.2 12934 155.4 -45.0 12977 154.4 -45.0 13016 153.5 -44.6 13051 152.7 -44.5 13095 151.7 -44.4 13135 150.8 -44.4 13175 149.9 -44.4 13216 149.0 -44.1 13252 148.2 -44.0 13297 147.2 -44.0 13334 146.4 -44.1 13370 145.6 -44.3 13417 144.6 -44.5 13454 143.8 -44.7 13491 143.0 -44.8 13533 142.1 -44.8 13576 141.2 -45.0 13619 140.3 -44.9 13657 139.5 -44.6 13691 138.8 -44.3 13734 137.9 -44.1 13773 137.1 -43.9 13808 136.4 -44.0 13852 135.5 -43.9 13897 134.6 -43.8 13932 133.9 -43.9 13972 133.1 -44.2 14013 132.3 -44.3 14058 131.4 -44.3 14099 130.6 -44.3 14135 129.9 -44.4 14182 129.0 -44.4 14224 128.2 -44.5 14260 127.5 -44.5 14302 126.7 -43.9 14345 125.9 -43.8 14388 125.1 -43.7 14426 124.4 -43.8 14469 123.6 -44.0 14518 122.7 -44.2 14562 121.9 -44.1 14606 121.1 -44.1 14639 120.5 -44.1 14678 119.8 -44.2 14723 119.0 -43.9 14763 118.3 -43.7 14803 117.6 -43.6 14849 116.8 -43.6 14883 116.2 -43.7 14930 115.4 -43.8 14971 114.7 -43.9 15012 114.0 -44.1 15053 113.3 -43.9 15095 112.6 -43.4 15137 111.9 -43.3 15185 111.1 -43.5 15222 110.5 -43.5 15264 109.8 -43.6 15301 109.2 -43.5 15344 108.5 -43.7 15388 107.8 -43.4 15432 107.1 -42.8 15470 106.5 -42.6 15521 105.7 -42.4 15559 105.1 -42.4 15611 104.3 -42.4 15650 103.7 -42.3 15689 103.1 -42.3 15735 102.4 -42.3 15782 101.7 -42.6 15821 101.1 -42.9 15868 100.4 -43.1 15909 99.8 -42.8 15949 99.2 -42.7 15990 98.6 -42.7 16032 98.0 -42.6 16066 97.5 -42.4 16108 96.9 -42.2 16157 96.2 -42.2 16199 95.6 -42.0 16235 95.1 -42.0 16285 94.4 -42.0 16321 93.9 -41.7 16372 93.2 -41.6 16408 92.7 -41.4 16452 92.1 -41.4 16497 91.5 -41.5 16541 90.9 -41.6 16586 90.3 -41.6 16631 89.7 -41.6 16677 89.1 -41.5 16730 88.4 -41.6 16769 87.9 -41.6 16815 87.3 -41.5 16862 86.7 -41.5 16901 86.2 -41.5 16949 85.6 -41.5 16989 85.1 -41.5 17045 84.4 -41.4 17085 83.9 -41.6 17117 83.5 -41.9 17166 82.9 -41.9 17207 82.4 -41.4 17257 81.8 -41.1 17290 81.4 -40.9 17332 80.9 -40.9 17383 80.3 -40.8 17425 79.8 -40.8 17477 79.2 -40.5 17520 78.7 -40.3 17546 78.4 -40.3 17598 77.8 -40.3 17642 77.3 -40.3 17687 76.8 -40.4 17731 76.3 -40.5 17776 75.8 -40.5 17821 75.3 -40.5 17857 74.9 -40.5 17912 74.3 -40.7 17949 73.9 -40.8 17995 73.4 -40.8 18032 73.0 -40.7 18079 72.5 -40.7 18117 72.1 -40.6 18164 71.6 -40.6 18212 71.1 -40.7 18241 70.8 -40.6 18289 70.3 -40.7 18328 69.9 -40.5 18377 69.4 -40.5 18416 69.0 -40.3 18466 68.5 -40.2 18516 68.0 -40.0 18556 67.6 -40.0 18597 67.2 -40.0 18648 66.7 -40.0 18699 66.2 -40.0 18741 65.8 -39.8 18772 65.5 -40.0 18835 64.9 -40.1 18877 64.5 -40.2 18919 64.1 -40.3 18962 63.7 -40.3 19016 63.2 -39.9 19059 62.8 -39.9 19103 62.4 -40.0 19147 62.0 -39.9 19180 61.7 -40.0 19224 61.3 -39.8 19269 60.9 -39.7 19314 60.5 -39.7 19359 60.1 -39.8 19394 59.8 -39.6 19440 59.4 -39.6 19486 59.0 -39.4 19532 58.6 -39.3 19568 58.3 -39.2 19615 57.9 -39.0 19650 57.6 -39.1 19698 57.2 -39.0 19734 56.9 -38.9 19795 56.4 -38.9 19832 56.1 -38.6 19881 55.7 -38.5 19918 55.4 -38.4 19980 54.9 -38.3 20018 54.6 -38.5 20068 54.2 -38.4 20107 53.9 -38.6 20158 53.5 -38.7 20196 53.2 -38.8 20248 52.8 -38.7 20300 52.4 -38.7 20340 52.1 -38.6 20380 51.8 -38.6 20420 51.5 -38.6 20473 51.1 -38.6 20514 50.8 -38.7 20554 50.5 -38.8 20595 50.2 -38.9 20650 49.8 -39.0 20691 49.5 -38.9 20733 49.2 -38.9 20775 48.9 -38.8 20817 48.6 -38.8 20874 48.2 -38.8 20917 47.9 -39.0 20960 47.6 -39.1 21003 47.3 -39.2 21062 46.9 -39.2 21091 46.7 -39.3 21150 46.3 -39.4 21194 46.0 -39.3 21239 45.7 -39.7 21284 45.4 -39.8 21330 45.1 -39.5 21375 44.8 -39.4 21421 44.5 -39.4 21468 44.2 -39.3 21514 43.9 -39.1 21561 43.6 -39.2 21609 43.3 -39.0 21640 43.1 -39.2 21688 42.8 -39.0 21736 42.5 -39.1 21785 42.2 -39.0 21818 42.0 -39.0 21867 41.7 -38.6 21916 41.4 -38.6 21966 41.1 -38.5 22017 40.8 -38.3 22051 40.6 -38.2 22102 40.3 -38.3 22136 40.1 -38.7 22187 39.8 -38.8 22239 39.5 -38.7 22292 39.2 -38.3 22327 39.0 -38.2 22380 38.7 -38.1 22416 38.5 -38.1 22470 38.2 -37.9 22506 38.0 -38.1 22561 37.7 -38.0 22616 37.4 -37.9 22653 37.2 -37.9 22708 36.9 -37.9 22746 36.7 -37.9 22783 36.5 -37.9 22840 36.2 -38.0 22898 35.9 -38.0 22936 35.7 -38.0 22975 35.5 -38.2 23033 35.2 -38.1 23072 35.0 -38.2 23132 34.7 -38.4 23171 34.5 -38.6 23211 34.3 -38.7 23272 34.0 -38.5 23312 33.8 -38.5 23353 33.6 -38.5 23415 33.3 -38.6 23456 33.1 -38.7 23498 32.9 -38.4 23561 32.6 -38.5 23603 32.4 -38.6 23646 32.2 -38.6 23688 32.0 -38.4 23732 31.8 -38.2 23775 31.6 -38.1 23841 31.3 -38.1 23885 31.1 -38.1 23929 30.9 -38.0 23974 30.7 -37.9 24019 30.5 -37.7 24064 30.3 -37.6 24110 30.1 -37.4 24156 29.9 -37.2 24203 29.7 -37.5 24249 29.5 -37.6 24296 29.3 -37.6 24343 29.1 -37.1 24391 28.9 -36.7 24439 28.7 -36.9 24463 28.6 -36.8 24536 28.3 -36.9 24561 28.2 -36.7 24635 27.9 -36.7 24660 27.8 -36.4 24710 27.6 -35.9 24761 27.4 -36.0 24812 27.2 -35.8 24837 27.1 -35.6 24889 26.9 -35.5 24941 26.7 -35.6 24993 26.5 -35.6 25046 26.3 -35.5 25099 26.1 -35.4 25126 26.0 -35.5 25179 25.8 -35.4 25234 25.6 -35.5 25288 25.4 -35.6 25343 25.2 -35.4 25371 25.1 -35.5 25427 24.9 -35.3 25483 24.7 -34.6 25540 24.5 -34.4 25597 24.3 -35.0 25626 24.2 -34.8 25684 24.0 -34.7 25713 23.9 -35.0 25771 23.7 -35.2 25831 23.5 -35.2 25860 23.4 -35.2 25920 23.2 -35.1 25981 23.0 -34.9 26011 22.9 -35.0 26072 22.7 -35.1 26103 22.6 -35.5 26165 22.4 -35.4 26196 22.3 -35.6 26259 22.1 -35.6 26290 22.0 -35.3 26354 21.8 -35.7 26386 21.7 -35.7 26450 21.5 -35.8 26483 21.4 -35.8 26515 21.3 -35.7 26581 21.1 -35.8 26614 21.0 -35.7 26680 20.8 -35.9 26714 20.7 -35.5 26748 20.6 -35.5 26816 20.4 -35.3 26850 20.3 -35.3 26919 20.1 -35.1 26954 20.0 -35.1 26989 19.9 -34.8 27059 19.7 -34.5 27095 19.6 -34.7 27131 19.5 -34.2 27203 19.3 -34.3 27239 19.2 -34.3 27276 19.1 -34.2 27312 19.0 -34.0 27386 18.8 -34.0 27424 18.7 -34.0 27461 18.6 -34.3 27499 18.5 -33.9 27537 18.4 -33.9 27614 18.2 -33.9 27652 18.1 -33.7 27691 18.0 -33.3 27730 17.9 -33.0 27770 17.8 -32.8 27810 17.7 -32.7 27849 17.6 -32.0 27890 17.5 -31.8 27971 17.3 -31.4 28012 17.2 -31.6 28053 17.1 -31.6 28095 17.0 -31.5 28137 16.9 -31.4 28179 16.8 -31.2 28221 16.7 -31.2 28264 16.6 -31.5 28306 16.5 -31.6