/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (2006): Radiosonde PS08/01404 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-IV/2 on 1985-11-13 10:35h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.376350, In: König-Langlo, G (2006): Standard meteorological measurements on board of POLARSTERN during expedition ANT-IV (PS08, 4 cruises, south summer 1985/86) in the Atlantic and Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.472287 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -56.200000 * LONGITUDE: -54.200000 DATE/TIME START: 1985-11-13T10:35:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1985-11-13T10:35:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 25654 m Event(s): PS08/01404 * LATITUDE: -56.200000 * LONGITUDE: -54.200000 * DATE/TIME: 1985-11-13T10:35:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-IV/2 (PS08) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0032_1986) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 8086 m, precipitable water content 0.9932 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1979 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1000.2 3.3 92 280 11.1 89 990.5 4.2 80 152 982.9 4.1 80 215 975.3 3.7 81 265 969.2 3.3 83 322 962.5 2.8 84 385 955.0 2.2 85 267 16.7 439 948.6 1.7 88 264 17.0 505 940.8 1.2 88 263 17.2 565 933.8 0.7 88 264 17.6 620 927.5 0.4 82 262 17.4 678 920.8 -0.1 83 262 17.3 735 914.2 -0.5 85 261 17.3 804 906.4 -1.2 86 260 17.3 857 900.3 -1.5 78 260 17.6 914 893.9 -1.8 76 259 17.8 977 886.8 -2.0 68 258 17.9 1034 880.5 -2.3 72 258 18.0 1093 874.0 -2.7 72 258 18.1 1141 868.7 -3.0 73 257 18.5 1199 862.4 -3.5 72 256 18.9 1266 855.1 -3.9 68 256 19.3 1312 850.1 -4.1 70 256 19.5 1373 843.5 -4.6 73 257 20.2 1429 837.5 -4.9 72 257 20.5 1482 831.9 -5.1 72 256 20.9 1543 825.5 -5.3 66 257 21.2 1598 819.7 -5.6 67 256 22.0 1655 813.8 -6.0 67 257 22.2 1714 807.6 -6.4 70 258 22.4 1764 802.5 -6.8 76 259 22.8 1814 797.4 -7.2 78 260 22.8 1872 791.4 -7.6 71 261 23.4 1921 786.5 -8.0 73 261 23.3 1975 781.0 -8.4 78 260 23.5 2020 776.5 -8.9 80 261 23.5 2076 770.9 -9.3 80 261 23.5 2127 765.8 -9.8 82 261 23.3 2191 759.5 -10.3 84 261 23.6 2236 755.0 -10.7 86 261 23.6 2299 748.9 -11.3 89 261 23.4 2371 741.9 -11.9 91 261 23.4 2428 736.4 -12.4 91 261 23.2 2478 731.6 -12.9 85 261 23.2 2537 725.9 -13.2 71 260 23.2 2599 720.0 -13.6 62 261 23.1 2649 715.3 -14.1 60 260 23.2 2717 708.9 -14.5 64 259 23.0 2778 703.2 -15.0 59 259 22.9 2832 698.2 -15.1 51 258 22.9 2885 693.3 -15.5 61 257 22.8 2941 688.2 -15.9 60 256 22.7 3002 682.7 -16.3 68 255 22.8 3060 677.4 -16.9 70 254 22.9 3115 672.5 -17.3 73 253 22.5 3165 668.0 -17.6 76 253 22.4 3218 663.3 -18.0 77 252 22.2 3275 658.2 -18.3 77 252 22.3 3329 653.5 -18.5 75 252 22.2 3387 648.4 -18.9 76 252 22.2 3445 643.4 -19.3 77 250 22.3 3511 637.7 -19.9 78 251 22.2 3558 633.7 -20.3 78 251 22.1 3600 630.1 -20.6 79 250 22.3 3657 625.2 -21.1 79 250 22.4 3711 620.7 -21.4 79 250 22.5 3762 616.4 -21.8 78 250 22.6 3811 612.3 -22.2 77 250 22.7 3881 606.5 -22.4 75 251 22.7 3934 602.1 -22.7 74 252 22.7 3980 598.4 -22.8 73 252 22.9 4030 594.3 -23.0 73 252 23.0 4087 589.7 -23.4 73 253 23.0 4135 585.8 -23.8 73 254 23.0 4187 581.7 -24.1 72 254 23.1 4242 577.3 -24.5 71 255 23.3 4303 572.5 -24.7 70 254 23.6 4353 568.6 -24.8 68 255 23.5 4401 564.8 -25.1 65 255 23.6 4459 560.3 -25.3 64 255 23.5 4513 556.2 -25.4 61 255 23.4 4555 553.0 -25.7 61 256 23.3 4613 548.6 -26.2 61 255 23.3 4656 545.3 -26.5 62 256 23.2 4713 541.0 -27.0 63 256 23.2 4756 537.8 -27.4 65 256 23.1 4811 533.7 -27.8 65 256 22.9 4857 530.3 -28.2 65 257 22.8 4906 526.7 -28.4 65 258 22.7 4960 522.7 -28.7 64 258 22.9 5013 518.9 -29.2 64 260 22.8 5060 515.5 -29.6 64 260 22.9 5103 512.4 -29.6 62 262 23.0 5177 507.1 -30.0 61 262 23.1 5233 503.1 -30.5 60 262 23.1 5287 499.3 -31.0 62 262 23.3 5341 495.5 -31.4 63 263 23.5 5390 492.1 -31.9 64 264 23.7 5452 487.8 -32.5 64 264 24.0 5514 483.5 -33.2 66 267 24.2 5561 480.3 -33.3 67 267 24.7 5614 476.7 -33.8 65 267 25.0 5668 473.0 -34.1 61 267 25.5 5722 469.4 -34.3 59 268 26.0 5774 465.9 -34.9 60 268 26.4 5834 461.9 -35.3 59 268 26.6 5879 458.9 -35.8 60 268 27.1 5927 455.8 -36.1 58 267 27.4 5977 452.5 -36.5 59 267 27.8 6045 448.1 -37.1 58 267 28.3 6099 444.6 -37.3 56 266 28.5 6139 442.0 -37.9 56 267 28.6 6200 438.1 -38.4 55 266 28.6 6243 435.4 -38.5 53 267 28.7 6298 431.9 -39.1 54 266 28.7 6354 428.4 -39.6 54 266 28.4 6404 425.3 -40.1 54 266 28.6 6462 421.7 -40.6 54 266 28.5 6510 418.7 -40.8 52 266 28.2 6567 415.2 -41.1 50 266 28.4 6623 411.8 -41.8 50 265 28.2 6668 409.1 -42.2 50 266 28.0 6724 405.7 -42.5 50 266 28.3 6776 402.6 -42.9 50 266 28.1 6833 399.2 -43.6 51 266 28.1 6890 395.8 -44.0 51 266 27.8 6945 392.6 -44.5 50 267 27.6 7003 389.2 -45.1 49 267 27.2 7053 386.3 -45.4 49 267 27.2 7107 383.2 -46.0 49 268 27.2 7162 380.0 -46.2 49 268 27.2 7217 376.9 -46.7 51 268 27.3 7268 374.0 -47.0 53 268 27.3 7330 370.5 -47.5 54 268 27.4 7388 367.3 -48.0 54 267 27.5 7440 364.4 -48.7 54 268 27.5 7498 361.2 -49.1 54 267 27.6 7541 358.8 -49.2 54 267 27.5 7602 355.5 -49.5 52 267 27.5 7661 352.3 -49.8 51 268 27.5 7717 349.3 -49.7 48 267 27.5 7770 346.5 -49.3 40 267 27.6 7827 343.5 -49.1 34 266 27.6 7885 340.5 -49.1 29 266 27.3 7931 338.1 -49.2 24 266 27.4 7980 335.6 -49.3 21 266 27.2 8029 333.1 -49.5 19 265 27.2 8086 330.2 -49.7 19 264 27.1 8154 326.8 -49.5 17 264 27.1 8202 324.4 -48.9 15 262 27.0 8249 322.1 -48.6 13 261 26.9 8302 319.5 -48.2 11 261 26.7 8360 316.7 -48.2 9 261 26.7 8410 314.3 -48.2 8 260 26.4 8448 312.5 -48.0 7 260 26.3 8497 310.2 -48.3 6 259 26.5 8557 307.4 -48.1 5 258 26.5 8600 305.4 -47.8 5 258 26.5 8645 303.3 -47.5 4 257 26.6 8689 301.3 -47.3 4 257 26.7 8740 299.0 -47.2 3 257 26.6 8791 296.7 -47.3 3 257 26.6 8842 294.4 -47.2 3 257 26.5 8906 291.6 -47.1 3 257 26.6 8960 289.2 -47.1 3 257 26.6 9027 286.3 -46.8 2 256 26.6 9069 284.5 -46.8 2 256 26.7 9120 282.3 -46.9 2 256 26.7 9168 280.3 -47.1 2 256 26.7 9217 278.2 -46.7 1 256 26.7 9265 276.2 -46.7 1 256 26.7 9316 274.1 -46.7 1 256 26.7 9369 271.9 -46.3 1 256 26.9 9416 270.0 -46.0 1 255 27.2 9475 267.6 -46.2 1 255 27.3 9528 265.5 -46.4 1 254 27.4 9583 263.3 -46.1 1 254 27.5 9629 261.5 -45.7 1 254 27.7 9685 259.3 -45.5 254 27.8 9732 257.5 -45.3 253 27.7 9778 255.7 -45.1 253 27.8 9826 253.9 -44.7 253 27.8 9887 251.6 -45.0 254 27.6 9935 249.8 -45.0 254 27.7 9977 248.2 -45.1 254 27.7 10023 246.5 -44.9 254 27.7 10067 244.9 -45.0 254 27.9 10119 243.0 -44.5 255 27.9 10161 241.5 -44.2 255 27.9 10202 240.0 -44.3 255 28.0 10247 238.4 -44.1 255 28.0 10295 236.7 -44.2 256 28.2 10335 235.3 -44.1 256 28.0 10384 233.6 -44.0 257 27.8 10427 232.1 -44.0 257 27.8 10473 230.5 -44.2 257 27.8 10517 229.0 -44.2 258 27.9 10558 227.6 -44.3 257 28.2 10606 226.0 -44.4 257 28.3 10659 224.2 -44.6 257 28.4 10713 222.4 -45.0 257 28.5 10761 220.8 -45.1 256 28.8 10804 219.4 -44.9 256 28.8 10850 217.9 -44.7 255 28.9 10893 216.5 -44.6 255 28.9 10939 215.0 -44.4 255 28.8 10983 213.6 -44.5 255 28.8 11030 212.1 -44.5 255 28.8 11078 210.6 -44.6 255 28.4 11126 209.1 -44.7 255 28.3 11171 207.7 -44.6 254 28.1 11213 206.4 -44.8 254 28.0 11262 204.9 -44.8 255 27.9 11307 203.5 -44.7 254 27.8 11360 201.9 -44.9 255 27.4 11400 200.7 -44.6 255 27.3 11447 199.3 -44.8 256 27.1 11504 197.6 -44.7 257 26.9 11535 196.7 -44.7 257 26.7 11586 195.2 -44.9 257 26.6 11627 194.0 -44.9 257 26.7 11676 192.6 -44.9 258 26.7 11718 191.4 -44.8 259 26.9 11770 189.9 -44.5 260 27.0 11816 188.6 -44.4 261 27.3 11916 185.8 -44.8 261 27.9 11967 184.4 -44.9 262 28.1 12018 183.0 -45.3 261 28.3 12051 182.1 -45.3 261 28.4 12099 180.8 -44.9 261 28.4 12147 179.5 -44.8 262 28.8 12188 178.4 -44.8 262 28.8 12229 177.3 -44.8 262 28.8 12260 176.5 -44.9 261 29.0 12321 174.9 -44.7 260 28.8 12367 173.7 -44.9 260 28.8 12413 172.5 -45.0 261 28.8 12460 171.3 -45.2 260 28.6 12507 170.1 -45.0 261 28.2 12546 169.1 -44.8 261 28.2 12574 168.4 -44.6 261 28.1 12634 166.9 -44.6 262 27.9 12682 165.7 -44.8 262 27.9 12727 164.6 -44.8 262 27.6 12775 163.4 -45.0 262 27.7 12825 162.2 -44.8 262 27.9 12879 160.9 -44.6 262 27.9 12916 160.0 -44.6 263 28.0 12962 158.9 -44.3 263 28.3 13013 157.7 -44.5 263 28.6 13060 156.6 -44.7 263 28.9 13112 155.4 -44.7 264 29.0 13155 154.4 -44.6 264 29.1 13216 153.0 -44.8 265 29.2 13255 152.1 -44.5 264 29.2 13304 151.0 -44.6 264 29.2 13353 149.9 -44.8 264 29.2 13397 148.9 -45.3 264 29.2 13451 147.7 -45.6 264 29.2 13501 146.6 -45.4 264 29.1 13556 145.4 -45.6 264 29.1 13607 144.3 -45.8 264 28.9 13644 143.5 -45.6 264 28.6 13695 142.4 -45.3 264 28.3 13737 141.5 -45.2 264 28.1 13790 140.4 -45.1 263 27.5 13833 139.5 -45.4 263 27.2 13881 138.5 -45.5 263 27.0 13929 137.5 -45.5 262 26.8 13973 136.6 -45.7 263 26.7 14022 135.6 -45.6 263 26.2 14076 134.5 -45.8 262 26.0 14126 133.5 -46.0 262 25.7 14171 132.6 -46.3 262 25.7 14226 131.5 -46.5 262 25.6 14271 130.6 -46.5 262 25.6 14322 129.6 -46.6 263 25.7 14369 128.7 -46.4 263 25.8 14415 127.8 -46.3 263 25.8 14468 126.8 -46.4 263 25.6 14515 125.9 -46.5 263 25.5 14563 125.0 -46.4 263 25.6 14627 123.8 -46.5 264 25.9 14670 123.0 -46.5 264 26.1 14718 122.1 -46.4 265 26.4 14768 121.2 -46.7 265 26.6 14817 120.3 -46.8 265 26.8 14867 119.4 -47.1 266 27.0 14917 118.5 -47.2 265 27.2 14967 117.6 -47.4 265 27.3 15012 116.8 -47.3 265 27.4 15064 115.9 -47.1 264 27.4 15104 115.2 -47.1 264 27.7 15162 114.2 -46.8 263 27.5 15214 113.3 -46.3 264 27.6 15261 112.5 -46.4 263 27.2 15309 111.7 -46.1 262 26.9 15362 110.8 -45.9 262 26.8 15411 110.0 -46.0 262 26.8 15459 109.2 -46.3 263 26.4 15508 108.4 -46.5 263 26.2 15551 107.7 -46.8 264 26.2 15600 106.9 -47.2 263 26.1 15650 106.1 -47.5 263 26.0 15706 105.2 -47.4 263 25.9 15751 104.5 -47.4 263 25.8 15801 103.7 -47.1 263 25.7 15846 103.0 -47.2 264 25.5 15904 102.1 -47.2 264 25.5 15956 101.3 -47.3 264 25.5 15996 100.7 -47.3 263 25.6 16055 99.8 -47.2 263 25.8 16102 99.1 -47.3 265 26.0 16155 98.3 -47.2 265 26.0 16216 97.4 -46.9 265 25.9 16264 96.7 -46.6 265 26.0 16312 96.0 -46.7 265 26.0 16361 95.3 -46.8 265 26.0 16417 94.5 -46.8 265 25.9 16459 93.9 -46.9 264 25.5 16516 93.1 -47.1 265 25.2 16566 92.4 -47.3 264 24.9 16609 91.8 -47.1 264 24.9 16659 91.1 -46.8 264 24.9 16711 90.4 -46.5 265 24.4 16755 89.8 -46.4 265 24.1 16807 89.1 -46.2 265 23.9 16859 88.4 -46.0 265 23.7 16905 87.8 -46.2 264 23.7 16950 87.2 -46.5 265 23.6 16996 86.6 -46.6 265 23.6 17050 85.9 -46.7 264 23.2 17096 85.3 -46.9 265 23.0 17135 84.8 -47.2 265 22.9 17206 83.9 -47.3 265 23.1 17261 83.2 -47.8 265 23.0 17309 82.6 -47.8 265 22.8 17365 81.9 -47.8 266 22.9 17406 81.4 -47.5 266 22.7 17463 80.7 -47.1 266 22.6 17512 80.1 -46.8 266 22.3 17554 79.6 -46.7 264 22.1 17612 78.9 -46.8 266 22.4 17655 78.4 -46.7 268 22.1 17723 77.6 -46.6 270 22.5 17783 76.9 -46.7 271 22.5 17826 76.4 -46.7 273 22.4 17887 75.7 -47.0 274 21.7 17940 75.1 -47.0 275 22.2 18002 74.4 -46.9 276 22.1 18038 74.0 -47.0 277 22.3 18101 73.3 -47.0 277 21.9 18146 72.8 -47.0 278 21.9 18210 72.1 -47.0 279 22.2 18256 71.6 -46.8 280 21.7 18312 71.0 -47.2 281 22.4 18377 70.3 -47.5 279 21.5 18424 69.8 -48.1 280 21.6 18481 69.2 -48.0 280 21.4 18529 68.7 -47.3 279 20.9 18587 68.1 -46.8 278 20.9 18627 67.7 -46.8 277 20.8 18695 67.0 -46.9 277 21.6 18745 66.5 -46.9 277 21.7 18785 66.1 -47.0 275 21.6 18845 65.5 -46.9 274 21.4 18896 65.0 -46.6 273 21.5 18937 64.6 -46.5 273 22.0 19010 63.9 -46.4 273 22.3 19041 63.6 -46.5 273 22.6 19093 63.1 -46.8 272 22.7 19210 62.0 -46.6 270 23.0 19253 61.6 -46.6 269 23.2 19307 61.1 -46.5 268 23.4 19351 60.7 -46.4 267 23.5 19406 60.2 -46.4 267 23.5 19461 59.7 -46.2 267 23.6 19506 59.3 -46.0 267 23.6 19573 58.7 -46.1 267 23.6 19619 58.3 -45.9 265 23.3 19676 57.8 -45.8 264 23.2 19722 57.4 -45.8 265 23.2 19781 56.9 -45.9 265 22.5 19816 56.6 -45.9 264 22.2 19875 56.1 -45.8 263 22.2 19947 55.5 -45.7 264 21.6 19995 55.1 -45.7 263 21.2 20056 54.6 -45.7 262 20.8 20105 54.2 -45.8 262 20.3 20166 53.7 -45.9 264 19.8 20229 53.2 -45.8 264 19.1 20266 52.9 -45.4 264 18.5 20330 52.4 -44.9 266 18.1 20381 52.0 -44.7 269 17.7 20433 51.6 -44.5 270 17.4 20485 51.2 -44.4 272 16.9 20537 50.8 -44.4 275 16.9 20604 50.3 -44.3 277 16.8 20657 49.9 -44.2 278 16.9 20711 49.5 -44.1 280 16.9 20766 49.1 -44.2 281 17.0 20820 48.7 -44.4 282 17.2 20876 48.3 -44.6 284 17.5 20931 47.9 -44.8 284 17.8 20987 47.5 -45.0 284 18.0 21044 47.1 -44.9 284 18.2 21087 46.8 -45.3 285 18.4 21144 46.4 -45.6 285 18.7 21202 46.0 -45.7 284 18.7 21260 45.6 -46.1 284 18.9 21318 45.2 -46.5 284 18.8 21363 44.9 -46.8 283 18.6 21422 44.5 -46.7 282 18.3 21467 44.2 -46.7 280 18.2 21527 43.8 -46.7 278 17.8 21588 43.4 -46.6 278 17.2 21634 43.1 -46.7 278 16.6 21696 42.7 -46.5 276 16.1 21743 42.4 -45.9 275 16.2 21790 42.1 -45.5 273 16.0 21838 41.8 -45.4 273 15.1 21902 41.4 -45.4 274 14.6 21950 41.1 -45.2 274 14.6 22016 40.7 -45.0 22065 40.4 -44.8 22115 40.1 -45.0 22182 39.7 -45.3 22233 39.4 -45.5 22352 38.7 -45.8 22421 38.3 -45.6 22456 38.1 -45.6 22509 37.8 -45.4 22580 37.4 -45.2 22616 37.2 -45.1 22688 36.8 -44.5 22743 36.5 -44.5 22780 36.3 -44.5 22835 36.0 -44.3 22892 35.7 -44.1 22948 35.4 -43.8 23025 35.0 -44.1 23082 34.7 -44.1 23121 34.5 -43.9 23199 34.1 -44.1 23239 33.9 -44.1 23298 33.6 -44.4 23318 33.5 -44.1 23502 32.6 -43.2 23564 32.3 -42.9 23648 31.9 -43.0 23690 31.7 -42.9 23733 31.5 -42.4 23798 31.2 -42.3 23863 30.9 -42.0 23929 30.6 -42.3 24040 30.1 -42.6 24085 29.9 -42.9 24154 29.6 -43.0 24222 29.3 -43.1 24268 29.1 -43.1 24315 28.9 -43.2 24362 28.7 -43.4 24456 28.3 -43.4 24504 28.1 -43.4 24552 27.9 -43.4 24600 27.7 -43.2 24674 27.4 -43.2 24773 27.0 -42.8 24823 26.8 -42.9 24873 26.6 -43.2 24924 26.4 -43.2 24975 26.2 -43.6 25053 25.9 -43.8 25079 25.8 -43.2 25158 25.5 -42.9 25238 25.2 -42.6 25292 25.0 -42.3 9 25428 24.5 -41.7 25456 24.4 -41.4 25540 24.1 -40.8 25597 23.9 -40.7 25654 23.7 -40.7