/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (2006): Radiosonde PS08/01401 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-IV/2 on 1985-11-10 10:40h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.376347, In: König-Langlo, G (2006): Standard meteorological measurements on board of POLARSTERN during expedition ANT-IV (PS08, 4 cruises, south summer 1985/86) in the Atlantic and Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.472287 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -42.050000 * LONGITUDE: -48.750000 DATE/TIME START: 1985-11-10T10:40:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1985-11-10T10:40:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 26876 m Event(s): PS08/01401 * LATITUDE: -42.050000 * LONGITUDE: -48.750000 * DATE/TIME: 1985-11-10T10:40:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-IV/2 (PS08) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0032_1986) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 13002 m, precipitable water content 1.1759 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2001 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1013.9 12.3 91 150 5.3 90 1004.3 12.7 75 152 996.8 12.5 72 211 989.8 12.2 72 276 982.2 11.6 75 324 976.5 11.0 77 385 969.4 10.7 72 444 962.5 11.5 26 511 954.9 11.9 23 204 6.4 569 948.3 11.9 18 213 5.3 630 941.4 12.1 14 217 5.8 700 933.5 11.9 15 223 5.6 756 927.3 11.9 18 217 6.6 806 921.7 11.8 24 219 6.8 875 914.1 11.4 29 222 6.8 946 906.4 11.0 31 232 6.9 1007 899.7 10.6 28 231 7.4 1081 891.8 10.3 22 240 7.7 1144 885.0 10.1 14 241 8.4 1214 877.6 9.8 11 242 9.3 1286 870.0 9.4 9 239 10.2 1337 864.6 9.6 9 240 10.7 1406 857.5 9.6 11 250 11.4 1474 850.5 9.4 14 258 11.7 1541 843.6 9.0 17 254 12.2 1614 836.2 8.5 21 260 13.3 1683 829.2 7.9 25 268 15.0 1750 822.5 7.4 29 271 15.8 1815 816.0 6.8 38 273 16.5 1881 809.5 6.8 49 274 17.0 1942 803.5 7.0 29 273 17.7 2008 797.0 6.9 18 276 18.8 2066 791.4 6.6 23 276 18.7 2139 784.4 5.9 22 275 18.5 2212 777.4 5.4 19 278 19.0 2275 771.4 5.0 19 278 19.1 2333 765.9 4.6 20 280 19.3 2402 759.5 4.8 26 280 19.4 2471 753.1 4.6 51 281 19.2 2536 747.1 4.1 61 284 18.9 2607 740.6 3.4 61 285 19.1 2680 733.9 3.2 26 284 18.2 2753 727.3 3.0 27 286 18.7 2812 722.0 2.7 27 283 18.2 2879 716.1 2.1 26 285 18.6 2933 711.3 1.8 24 284 18.0 2994 705.9 1.4 24 284 17.8 3065 699.7 1.2 23 287 18.1 3135 693.6 0.8 23 289 18.4 3206 687.5 0.0 24 289 18.1 3256 683.2 -0.4 24 288 17.5 3326 677.3 -1.0 24 285 17.1 3398 671.2 -1.7 25 283 16.8 3461 665.9 -2.2 26 281 16.5 3532 659.9 -2.9 28 282 16.8 3593 654.9 -3.4 30 278 16.7 3654 649.8 -3.9 30 279 17.3 3723 644.2 -4.4 32 277 17.1 3797 638.1 -4.9 33 269 17.3 3853 633.6 -5.5 32 265 17.4 3919 628.3 -5.8 30 260 17.8 3981 623.3 -6.2 30 257 18.4 4025 619.8 -6.4 28 257 18.7 4090 614.7 -6.9 26 257 19.7 4155 609.6 -7.4 24 257 19.8 4206 605.6 -7.7 21 257 20.2 4265 601.0 -8.0 21 260 20.5 4322 596.6 -8.4 20 259 21.2 4373 592.7 -8.7 20 258 21.6 4420 589.1 -8.9 19 259 22.7 4476 584.9 -9.1 20 259 23.4 4527 581.0 -9.5 21 260 23.8 4586 576.6 -9.9 26 264 24.8 4638 572.7 -10.4 24 265 24.9 4696 568.4 -10.8 27 266 25.3 4761 563.6 -11.4 32 269 25.9 4816 559.6 -11.8 38 270 25.9 4871 555.6 -12.3 43 271 26.6 4926 551.6 -12.6 47 271 26.7 4973 548.2 -12.9 49 275 27.6 5029 544.2 -13.3 47 276 27.9 5075 540.9 -13.5 51 277 28.6 5133 536.8 -14.1 54 279 29.3 5190 532.8 -14.7 55 277 28.7 5240 529.3 -15.1 56 277 28.5 5293 525.6 -15.6 58 276 28.4 5343 522.1 -16.0 59 276 28.2 5401 518.1 -16.4 60 277 28.7 5456 514.3 -16.9 60 280 30.1 5527 509.5 -17.1 53 280 30.1 5568 506.7 -17.3 52 281 29.7 5632 502.4 -17.7 50 282 29.8 5690 498.5 -18.0 48 283 29.8 5756 494.1 -18.7 51 281 29.0 5805 490.9 -19.1 52 280 28.5 5852 487.8 -19.6 56 280 28.3 5917 483.5 -20.1 58 281 28.8 5974 479.8 -20.2 53 281 28.7 6022 476.7 -20.3 55 279 28.0 6100 471.7 -21.0 58 276 27.5 6149 468.6 -21.4 58 277 27.9 6203 465.2 -21.5 59 277 28.3 6255 461.9 -22.1 61 276 29.2 6306 458.7 -22.3 60 278 29.8 6370 454.7 -22.9 61 270 29.2 6421 451.6 -23.3 61 272 30.0 6486 447.6 -23.6 62 272 30.3 6551 443.6 -23.9 61 269 31.4 6622 439.3 -24.4 60 272 33.2 6667 436.6 -24.7 59 271 33.9 6729 432.9 -24.9 59 275 35.9 6795 429.0 -25.3 60 274 36.4 6856 425.4 -25.8 60 277 38.6 6906 422.5 -26.3 61 278 39.6 6966 419.0 -26.7 61 276 39.6 7030 415.3 -27.2 60 275 39.6 7097 411.4 -27.8 60 276 40.6 7155 408.1 -27.9 60 277 41.4 7223 404.3 -28.4 61 276 41.7 7287 400.7 -28.7 61 277 43.1 7355 396.9 -29.1 62 277 43.7 7433 392.6 -29.5 62 275 44.8 7469 390.6 -30.0 61 277 45.9 7539 386.8 -30.4 62 274 45.3 7599 383.5 -30.7 60 275 46.4 7661 380.2 -30.9 60 278 48.7 7708 377.7 -31.4 61 277 49.5 7770 374.4 -31.8 58 277 49.4 7836 370.9 -32.1 58 277 49.8 7905 367.3 -32.5 61 277 50.3 7961 364.4 -32.8 62 277 51.1 8015 361.6 -33.2 63 278 52.2 8064 359.1 -33.4 55 276 52.5 8129 355.8 -33.9 42 278 53.7 8178 353.3 -34.1 42 277 54.2 8242 350.1 -34.5 43 277 54.7 8304 347.0 -35.4 45 279 56.0 8360 344.2 -35.7 44 279 56.7 8417 341.4 -36.3 44 281 59.3 8478 338.4 -36.7 42 283 60.9 8529 335.9 -37.0 32 282 61.3 8581 333.4 -37.2 27 282 62.6 8639 330.6 -37.7 26 281 62.3 8692 328.1 -38.0 26 280 62.5 8748 325.4 -38.2 24 280 63.7 8821 322.0 -38.5 17 281 64.3 8866 319.9 -38.6 16 280 65.0 8933 316.8 -38.8 15 278 65.0 8987 314.3 -38.9 15 278 66.2 9020 312.8 -39.2 20 278 67.0 9079 310.1 -39.4 23 278 67.8 9139 307.4 -40.0 24 278 68.6 9195 304.9 -40.5 16 279 71.0 9244 302.7 -40.7 12 277 70.9 9294 300.5 -41.1 9 277 72.3 9362 297.5 -41.3 8 276 73.2 9433 294.4 -41.6 8 276 74.8 9500 291.5 -41.9 8 274 74.5 9575 288.3 -41.8 7 273 75.6 9667 284.4 -42.3 7 273 76.5 9734 281.6 -42.8 6 274 78.3 9806 278.6 -43.0 6 274 79.1 9882 275.5 -43.1 6 274 81.4 9960 272.3 -43.3 5 275 82.5 10015 270.1 -43.1 5 275 83.6 10088 267.2 -43.6 5 275 84.7 10138 265.2 -43.7 6 274 84.6 10191 263.1 -43.9 8 274 85.3 10245 261.0 -44.2 8 275 85.5 10330 257.7 -44.9 9 275 85.8 10390 255.4 -45.3 13 274 85.3 10445 253.3 -45.8 19 274 84.7 10530 250.1 -46.2 23 274 84.5 10610 247.1 -46.3 26 274 83.7 10670 244.9 -46.7 28 274 83.5 10762 241.5 -47.4 29 274 82.7 10848 238.4 -48.0 29 274 83.0 10909 236.2 -48.5 30 276 84.5 10976 233.8 -49.2 30 277 84.2 11035 231.7 -49.7 31 278 84.9 11103 229.3 -50.3 31 278 84.0 11174 226.8 -51.0 30 278 83.1 11258 223.9 -51.8 29 278 83.3 11351 220.7 -52.4 29 278 82.2 11395 219.2 -52.9 28 279 82.7 11463 216.9 -53.4 27 278 81.7 11565 213.5 -54.1 26 278 81.2 11610 212.0 -54.4 27 279 81.0 11656 210.5 -54.1 26 279 81.0 11714 208.6 -53.8 25 279 80.3 11776 206.6 -54.2 25 278 80.1 11832 204.8 -54.4 24 277 78.6 11907 202.4 -55.1 24 278 78.9 11971 200.4 -55.2 24 279 79.1 12054 197.8 -55.4 23 278 77.7 12129 195.5 -55.5 23 278 76.8 12220 192.7 -55.9 21 277 75.4 12313 189.9 -56.7 20 275 73.3 12377 188.0 -56.9 19 275 72.1 12458 185.6 -57.4 18 275 70.7 12548 183.0 -57.8 16 275 69.6 12613 181.1 -58.0 15 272 66.4 12715 178.2 -58.5 14 272 65.3 12779 176.4 -59.1 13 273 64.6 12850 174.4 -59.5 13 273 63.7 12930 172.2 -59.9 12 273 62.5 13002 170.2 -60.4 11 272 59.8 13069 168.4 -60.4 10 271 59.3 13128 166.8 -60.1 10 270 58.1 13181 165.4 -59.4 9 270 57.3 13227 164.2 -59.0 9 269 56.1 13288 162.6 -58.5 8 269 55.3 13354 160.9 -58.1 8 270 54.8 13437 158.8 -57.6 7 268 53.5 13501 157.2 -57.9 6 268 52.9 13578 155.3 -58.1 5 268 52.4 13655 153.4 -58.4 5 268 51.5 13700 152.3 -58.4 5 268 50.8 13759 150.9 -58.1 4 267 49.8 13822 149.4 -58.1 4 269 49.0 13877 148.1 -58.1 3 270 48.6 13954 146.3 -58.3 3 270 46.8 14014 144.9 -58.0 3 270 45.9 14067 143.7 -57.4 3 269 43.6 14133 142.2 -57.4 3 269 42.5 14191 140.9 -57.6 2 269 41.2 14240 139.8 -57.8 2 268 40.0 14295 138.6 -58.2 2 265 38.2 14350 137.4 -58.4 2 264 36.8 14400 136.3 -58.4 2 264 35.8 14451 135.2 -58.5 1 264 34.3 14507 134.0 -58.7 1 264 33.4 14559 132.9 -59.0 1 262 31.7 14611 131.8 -59.3 1 261 31.0 14668 130.6 -59.7 1 262 30.1 14716 129.6 -59.7 1 261 28.9 14779 128.3 -59.9 1 261 28.8 14833 127.2 -59.6 1 265 28.5 14882 126.2 -59.6 1 262 27.7 14937 125.1 -59.4 262 27.0 14993 124.0 -59.4 263 26.6 15043 123.0 -59.6 264 26.4 15094 122.0 -59.5 264 25.7 15151 120.9 -59.3 263 25.2 15198 120.0 -58.9 264 25.2 15250 119.0 -58.7 266 25.2 15309 117.9 -58.6 266 25.1 15362 116.9 -58.8 267 24.9 15416 115.9 -58.6 268 24.9 15482 114.7 -58.6 267 24.3 15531 113.8 -58.4 267 24.4 15587 112.8 -58.2 266 24.1 15637 111.9 -58.1 265 23.6 15700 110.8 -58.1 265 22.7 15745 110.0 -58.0 262 21.8 15803 109.0 -57.8 269 21.6 15861 108.0 -57.9 273 21.7 15902 107.3 -58.1 274 21.1 15961 106.3 -58.7 274 20.4 16020 105.3 -59.3 276 20.6 16074 104.4 -59.7 279 20.9 16122 103.6 -59.9 280 21.0 16189 102.5 -59.9 281 20.7 16231 101.8 -60.1 281 20.3 16281 101.0 -60.3 283 20.4 16349 99.9 -60.9 286 20.9 16399 99.1 -61.3 286 20.8 16462 98.1 -62.0 288 21.0 16525 97.1 -62.4 290 21.6 16576 96.3 -62.2 291 21.7 16634 95.4 -62.3 293 21.8 16693 94.5 -62.0 297 22.4 16752 93.6 -61.9 296 22.0 16798 92.9 -62.1 296 22.0 16858 92.0 -62.5 295 21.4 16926 91.0 -62.0 292 20.3 16967 90.4 -61.8 289 19.2 17029 89.5 -61.3 287 18.7 17078 88.8 -60.6 286 18.4 17134 88.0 -60.4 283 18.3 17198 87.1 -59.7 281 18.0 17263 86.2 -59.3 280 18.0 17307 85.6 -59.2 275 17.6 17366 84.8 -59.2 274 17.8 17425 84.0 -59.4 269 17.6 17478 83.3 -59.7 263 17.7 17530 82.6 -60.2 257 17.3 17591 81.8 -60.2 253 17.3 17637 81.2 -60.2 252 17.8 17699 80.4 -60.4 250 17.5 17753 79.7 -60.6 247 17.4 17808 79.0 -60.7 246 17.3 17863 78.3 -61.1 245 17.7 17919 77.6 -61.3 245 17.6 17975 76.9 -61.3 243 17.3 18024 76.3 -61.1 240 17.2 18081 75.6 -60.7 243 16.7 18148 74.8 -60.2 244 15.5 18198 74.2 -59.7 248 15.1 18249 73.6 -59.6 247 14.3 18309 72.9 -59.6 244 13.1 18352 72.4 -59.3 239 12.0 18413 71.7 -59.5 240 11.3 18465 71.1 -58.9 239 9.8 18518 70.5 -58.3 238 9.5 18581 69.8 -58.0 245 8.7 18627 69.3 -57.9 241 8.2 18691 68.6 -57.7 235 7.6 18737 68.1 -57.5 239 7.5 18793 67.5 -57.6 237 7.3 18849 66.9 -57.5 234 7.1 18906 66.3 -57.3 240 6.7 18964 65.7 -57.4 241 6.2 19012 65.2 -57.2 237 6.1 19061 64.7 -56.8 237 5.8 19120 64.1 -56.2 232 5.8 19180 63.5 -55.7 239 5.4 19230 63.0 -55.3 246 5.0 19291 62.4 -55.1 229 4.8 19353 61.8 -54.9 224 4.6 19426 61.1 -55.2 222 4.8 19468 60.7 -55.4 219 4.8 19520 60.2 -55.1 216 4.5 19584 59.6 -55.0 228 4.0 19627 59.2 -55.0 226 3.8 19692 58.6 -55.1 231 3.2 19747 58.1 -55.2 220 3.0 19813 57.5 -55.2 219 3.0 19858 57.1 -55.3 212 2.9 19914 56.6 -55.2 217 2.4 19971 56.1 -54.8 234 2.0 20017 55.7 -54.6 225 1.5 20074 55.2 -54.2 208 1.9 20133 54.7 -54.2 199 2.2 20180 54.3 -54.3 197 1.8 20239 53.8 -54.3 206 0.8 20287 53.4 -54.0 189 0.9 20335 53.0 -54.0 0 0.0 20396 52.5 -53.8 186 0.5 20458 52.0 -53.8 0 0.0 20507 51.6 -54.0 331 0.7 20557 51.2 -54.2 338 1.1 20633 50.6 -54.3 334 1.5 20684 50.2 -54.6 337 0.9 20748 49.7 -54.6 342 1.2 20800 49.3 -54.7 331 1.6 20865 48.8 -54.6 320 0.9 20918 48.4 -54.5 312 0.7 20984 47.9 -54.3 305 0.7 21038 47.5 -54.0 217 0.6 21092 47.1 -53.7 246 0.6 21147 46.7 -53.3 206 1.0 21216 46.2 -53.0 206 1.5 21273 45.8 -52.9 210 1.7 21329 45.4 -52.7 224 1.5 21386 45.0 -52.6 246 1.4 21459 44.5 -52.3 229 1.4 21502 44.2 -52.3 223 1.7 21561 43.8 -52.0 215 2.0 21636 43.3 -51.9 208 2.0 21681 43.0 -52.0 223 1.8 21741 42.6 -51.8 227 1.7 21802 42.2 -51.8 218 1.8 21864 41.8 -52.0 223 2.0 21911 41.5 -52.1 231 1.5 21974 41.1 -52.0 235 1.4 22037 40.7 -52.1 224 1.4 22101 40.3 -52.1 248 1.2 22149 40.0 -52.2 187 1.8 22214 39.6 -52.4 176 2.4 22263 39.3 -52.3 163 3.2 22330 38.9 -52.4 162 3.4 22380 38.6 -52.8 158 4.2 22447 38.2 -52.7 153 3.8 22515 37.8 -52.6 152 5.5 22566 37.5 -52.3 153 5.6 22618 37.2 -52.0 149 6.0 22671 36.9 -52.0 148 6.1 22741 36.5 -52.0 148 6.5 22813 36.1 -51.7 147 6.2 22867 35.8 -51.4 147 6.4 22922 35.5 -51.3 148 6.3 22977 35.2 -51.2 149 7.1 23033 34.9 -51.1 150 7.7 23108 34.5 -50.6 149 7.7 23165 34.2 -50.3 148 7.2 23242 33.8 -50.1 148 6.6 23300 33.5 -50.1 149 6.5 23359 33.2 -50.0 149 5.6 23438 32.8 -50.1 153 5.3 23498 32.5 -49.7 154 5.3 23559 32.2 -49.5 154 5.8 23641 31.8 -49.3 153 5.9 23703 31.5 -49.4 153 5.6 23765 31.2 -49.3 156 7.1 23829 30.9 -49.2 155 7.3 23893 30.6 -49.4 154 7.4 23957 30.3 -49.5 152 7.5 24023 30.0 -49.9 149 5.9 24088 29.7 -50.0 145 5.7 24155 29.4 -50.2 141 5.5 24222 29.1 -50.2 140 5.6 24289 28.8 -50.2 133 5.2 24358 28.5 -50.3 136 5.5 24404 28.3 -50.3 135 5.8 24473 28.0 -50.3 133 5.4 24544 27.7 -50.2 134 5.8 24591 27.5 -50.2 137 6.3 24639 27.3 -50.3 139 6.7 24711 27.0 -50.3 140 6.9 24759 26.8 -50.2 140 6.5 24833 26.5 -50.0 140 6.5 24882 26.3 -50.0 144 7.3 24957 26.0 -50.0 144 7.7 24982 25.9 -49.8 146 8.7 25059 25.6 -49.9 146 8.6 25110 25.4 -50.0 146 9.1 25162 25.2 -49.9 147 9.9 25240 24.9 -49.8 146 9.5 25293 24.7 -49.7 150 9.6 25346 24.5 -49.7 151 10.1 25400 24.3 -49.7 149 10.1 25481 24.0 -49.7 147 9.7 25536 23.8 -49.7 145 9.3 25591 23.6 -49.7 145 10.6 25675 23.3 -49.5 142 10.8 25731 23.1 -49.7 140 10.6 25788 22.9 -50.1 135 9.2 25845 22.7 -50.0 134 9.4 25932 22.4 -49.8 134 10.2 26021 22.1 -49.8 129 9.5 26050 22.0 -49.8 128 10.8 26110 21.8 -50.0 124 10.5 26201 21.5 -49.7 121 10.4 26262 21.3 -49.6 120 10.0 26324 21.1 -49.3 123 10.5 26386 20.9 -49.1 126 11.4 26449 20.7 -49.1 127 12.2 26513 20.5 -48.9 131 13.3 26578 20.3 -48.4 132 13.5 26643 20.1 -48.5 132 13.6 26676 20.0 -48.6 131 12.8 26808 19.6 -49.3 134 13.5 26876 19.4 -48.5 133 13.2