/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1986): Radiosonde PS07/01294 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-III/2 on 1985-07-13 11:03h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.375890, In: König-Langlo, G (1986): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-III/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.853583 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 78.220000 * LONGITUDE: 3.850000 DATE/TIME START: 1985-07-13T11:03:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1985-07-13T11:03:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 14227 m Event(s): PS07/01294 * LATITUDE: 78.220000 * LONGITUDE: 3.850000 * DATE/TIME: 1985-07-13T11:03:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-III/2 (PS07) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0028_1986) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 10580 m, precipitable water content 1.9264 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1869 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1019.1 3.2 88 80 9.3 68 1011.8 4.5 80 111 1006.5 4.2 81 160 1000.4 3.8 81 212 994.1 3.4 81 268 987.2 3.0 81 322 980.6 2.8 81 109 12.8 366 975.3 2.4 77 118 9.8 421 968.7 2.1 76 108 13.7 451 965.1 2.1 74 107 17.0 473 962.5 2.1 74 104 17.6 510 958.1 2.1 74 105 17.1 549 953.4 2.2 75 106 17.9 581 949.7 2.1 76 108 16.8 608 946.5 2.1 76 115 13.8 643 942.4 2.3 69 112 15.1 700 935.8 2.9 69 114 14.4 755 929.4 2.8 69 112 14.6 799 924.4 2.6 70 112 15.1 855 918.0 2.0 71 113 14.1 914 911.3 1.5 73 117 13.0 967 905.3 1.0 76 120 12.4 998 901.8 1.4 79 120 11.9 1027 898.6 2.0 78 124 11.0 1062 894.7 3.2 73 124 10.8 1091 891.5 3.5 70 121 11.1 1128 887.4 4.0 67 121 10.9 1156 884.4 5.0 68 122 10.5 1198 879.8 5.2 70 124 10.1 1230 876.4 5.3 73 125 9.7 1267 872.4 5.3 77 130 9.0 1302 868.7 5.6 80 129 9.1 1331 865.6 5.6 83 130 8.9 1367 861.8 5.6 84 128 9.0 1403 858.0 5.4 85 128 9.1 1434 854.7 5.2 86 126 9.3 1466 851.4 4.9 88 126 9.3 1509 846.9 4.5 89 125 9.3 1546 843.1 4.2 91 125 9.4 1587 838.8 3.8 92 125 9.3 1643 833.0 3.4 95 125 9.4 1701 827.1 3.1 96 126 9.2 1756 821.5 2.7 97 121 9.5 1823 814.7 2.5 98 122 9.4 1867 810.3 2.4 98 120 9.9 1898 807.2 2.3 98 119 9.8 1931 803.9 2.2 98 120 9.6 1962 800.8 1.9 98 119 9.5 2001 796.9 1.7 98 122 9.1 2036 793.5 1.5 98 122 8.8 2068 790.3 1.5 97 125 8.5 2103 786.9 1.6 96 125 8.5 2130 784.3 1.5 95 125 8.3 2167 780.7 1.3 92 127 8.2 2205 777.0 1.1 90 129 8.0 2236 774.0 0.9 86 126 8.3 2271 770.6 0.8 84 129 8.1 2303 767.5 0.6 82 129 8.1 2336 764.4 0.4 82 128 8.5 2373 760.9 0.3 84 127 8.9 2410 757.4 0.0 87 124 9.9 2445 754.1 -0.1 89 126 9.8 2480 750.8 -0.4 90 126 9.8 2514 747.6 -0.5 87 123 10.5 2546 744.6 -0.7 86 123 10.7 2577 741.7 -0.8 84 122 11.1 2610 738.6 -1.0 82 120 11.4 2643 735.6 -1.2 83 121 11.7 2681 732.1 -1.4 83 119 12.2 2716 728.9 -1.4 78 119 12.1 2749 725.9 -1.5 78 118 12.0 2779 723.1 -1.6 77 119 11.9 2813 720.0 -1.8 75 119 11.8 2858 716.0 -2.1 74 119 11.8 2880 714.0 -2.3 74 118 11.4 2919 710.5 -2.6 76 120 10.7 2957 707.1 -2.7 75 121 10.4 2982 704.9 -2.7 74 122 9.7 3023 701.2 -2.8 73 123 9.3 3063 697.7 -2.9 73 126 8.8 3100 694.4 -3.1 73 128 8.1 3131 691.7 -3.3 73 128 7.7 3166 688.7 -3.5 74 132 6.9 3200 685.7 -3.8 75 132 6.9 3235 682.7 -4.1 76 137 6.9 3267 679.9 -4.3 74 141 6.4 3302 676.9 -4.4 74 143 6.2 3331 674.4 -4.6 76 153 5.7 3367 671.3 -4.9 78 155 5.6 3400 668.5 -5.2 81 166 5.4 3428 666.1 -5.4 83 169 5.4 3462 663.2 -5.6 82 171 5.4 3497 660.3 -5.8 84 178 5.5 3528 657.7 -6.0 83 183 5.7 3561 654.9 -6.1 76 188 5.8 3595 652.1 -6.2 75 186 5.9 3626 649.5 -6.3 76 189 6.1 3661 646.6 -6.5 76 193 6.4 3695 643.8 -6.7 77 193 6.5 3729 641.0 -6.8 77 194 6.6 3764 638.1 -7.1 78 197 7.0 3797 635.4 -7.4 78 200 7.4 3828 632.9 -7.7 79 194 7.2 3862 630.1 -7.9 78 192 6.9 3896 627.4 -8.2 79 191 7.4 3930 624.6 -8.3 69 189 7.4 3965 621.8 -8.4 67 187 7.2 4004 618.7 -8.7 70 192 7.7 4030 616.6 -8.9 69 187 7.6 4064 613.9 -9.1 68 186 7.6 4103 610.8 -9.4 68 186 7.5 4131 608.6 -9.5 68 186 7.5 4165 605.9 -9.7 69 189 7.7 4200 603.2 -10.0 80 182 7.4 4229 600.9 -10.1 81 184 7.3 4268 597.9 -10.3 79 179 7.2 4301 595.3 -10.4 76 170 6.8 4335 592.7 -10.5 75 174 6.7 4369 590.1 -10.6 74 179 6.6 4400 587.7 -10.6 74 174 6.3 4430 585.4 -10.9 73 172 6.0 4467 582.6 -10.9 70 177 5.8 4498 580.3 -10.9 67 178 5.3 4537 577.3 -11.0 67 174 5.2 4572 574.7 -11.2 66 176 5.1 4606 572.2 -11.4 66 179 4.9 4639 569.7 -11.6 65 181 4.9 4678 566.8 -11.8 64 182 5.0 4705 564.8 -12.1 64 174 4.7 4742 562.1 -12.4 65 171 4.7 4779 559.4 -12.6 65 165 4.7 4813 556.9 -12.9 65 162 4.7 4850 554.2 -13.2 66 161 4.6 4877 552.2 -13.5 67 160 4.6 4916 549.4 -13.8 66 156 4.6 4955 546.6 -13.9 64 155 4.6 4988 544.2 -14.2 62 158 4.8 5027 541.4 -14.4 60 156 4.8 5062 538.9 -14.7 61 157 4.7 5093 536.7 -15.0 62 164 4.7 5131 534.0 -15.2 62 159 4.5 5165 531.6 -15.5 61 158 4.4 5197 529.4 -15.7 60 169 4.5 5232 526.9 -15.9 58 177 4.3 5265 524.6 -16.2 57 178 4.0 5298 522.3 -16.5 57 186 3.9 5335 519.8 -16.7 57 197 3.9 5366 517.6 -17.0 55 192 3.5 5404 515.0 -17.3 55 194 3.3 5433 513.0 -17.5 55 204 3.3 5471 510.4 -17.8 55 203 3.4 5508 507.9 -18.1 55 218 3.5 5537 505.9 -18.4 56 222 3.6 5574 503.4 -18.8 57 224 4.1 5612 500.9 -19.0 58 230 3.9 5641 498.9 -19.3 59 239 5.1 5676 496.6 -19.6 60 239 5.3 5715 494.0 -19.9 61 241 5.2 5745 492.0 -20.2 62 239 5.3 5784 489.4 -20.4 62 239 5.3 5826 486.6 -20.7 63 240 5.6 5869 483.8 -21.2 64 240 5.8 5901 481.7 -21.4 65 240 6.0 5955 478.2 -21.9 67 239 6.4 6000 475.3 -22.5 67 238 6.6 6035 473.0 -22.4 65 238 6.9 6068 470.9 -22.0 60 237 7.2 6096 469.1 -21.5 53 238 7.7 6129 467.0 -21.6 54 236 7.5 6164 464.8 -21.8 54 233 6.8 6199 462.6 -22.0 55 230 7.0 6226 460.9 -22.3 55 230 7.2 6266 458.4 -22.7 55 226 6.7 6298 456.4 -22.9 54 223 6.5 6329 454.5 -23.1 54 220 6.7 6361 452.5 -23.5 55 216 6.5 6396 450.3 -23.7 55 214 6.5 6435 447.9 -24.0 54 216 6.5 6466 446.0 -24.3 53 215 6.7 6501 443.9 -24.5 53 215 6.8 6530 442.1 -24.8 54 214 6.8 6565 440.0 -25.1 55 212 6.4 6598 438.0 -25.2 55 212 6.5 6633 435.9 -25.6 56 210 6.6 6668 433.8 -25.8 55 206 6.2 6702 431.8 -26.0 54 209 6.2 6732 430.0 -26.3 51 206 6.1 6769 427.8 -26.4 48 214 6.8 6801 425.9 -26.6 47 209 6.1 6842 423.5 -26.9 47 213 6.0 6876 421.5 -27.2 47 216 6.2 6912 419.4 -27.6 48 215 6.0 6948 417.3 -27.9 49 215 5.5 6984 415.2 -28.2 50 215 5.1 7026 412.8 -28.5 51 217 5.2 7071 410.2 -29.0 52 217 5.2 7101 408.5 -29.1 51 219 5.1 7143 406.1 -29.3 49 221 5.2 7185 403.7 -29.6 46 219 4.7 7221 401.7 -29.9 46 218 4.8 7265 399.2 -30.2 46 215 4.4 7297 397.4 -30.6 46 212 4.1 7340 395.0 -30.9 46 214 4.2 7374 393.1 -31.2 46 222 4.9 7416 390.8 -31.4 45 224 5.2 7449 389.0 -31.7 44 224 4.6 7489 386.8 -32.0 43 224 4.8 7527 384.7 -32.3 44 220 4.5 7560 382.9 -32.7 45 225 5.0 7599 380.8 -33.0 46 223 4.8 7634 378.9 -33.3 46 221 4.9 7671 376.9 -33.6 47 222 5.5 7707 375.0 -34.0 48 220 5.5 7744 373.0 -34.3 49 220 5.5 7780 371.1 -34.6 50 221 5.6 7816 369.2 -35.0 51 222 6.0 7850 367.4 -35.3 52 220 6.3 7888 365.4 -35.7 53 217 6.4 7926 363.4 -36.0 54 219 6.5 7957 361.8 -36.3 53 215 6.3 7991 360.0 -36.6 52 214 6.4 8026 358.2 -36.9 52 215 6.6 8063 356.3 -37.2 51 213 6.4 8098 354.5 -37.4 51 217 7.0 8133 352.7 -37.7 51 218 7.1 8170 350.8 -38.0 50 219 7.2 8207 348.9 -38.3 50 216 7.2 8249 346.8 -38.6 49 215 7.2 8275 345.5 -38.9 48 215 7.1 8310 343.7 -39.2 48 219 7.8 8344 342.0 -39.6 48 218 7.4 8381 340.2 -39.8 48 219 7.5 8413 338.6 -40.1 49 222 8.1 8449 336.8 -40.4 49 222 7.9 8484 335.1 -40.7 49 222 7.7 8516 333.5 -41.0 49 224 8.3 8551 331.8 -41.3 49 224 8.6 8584 330.2 -41.6 50 225 8.4 8619 328.5 -41.9 49 225 8.3 8654 326.8 -42.2 49 225 8.4 8693 324.9 -42.5 48 225 8.8 8727 323.3 -42.7 47 225 9.0 8756 321.9 -43.1 47 226 9.1 8794 320.1 -43.3 46 228 9.5 8832 318.3 -43.6 47 228 9.2 8868 316.6 -43.8 45 229 9.4 8902 315.0 -44.1 44 230 9.7 8931 313.6 -44.3 44 231 9.6 8972 311.7 -44.6 44 233 9.8 9004 310.2 -44.9 45 233 9.7 9046 308.3 -45.2 46 234 9.8 9080 306.7 -45.5 47 234 9.8 9119 304.9 -45.8 47 233 9.5 9150 303.5 -46.1 47 235 9.4 9190 301.7 -46.4 48 236 9.6 9229 299.9 -46.9 48 238 9.5 9269 298.1 -47.1 50 241 9.4 9300 296.7 -47.3 50 242 9.8 9338 295.0 -47.5 49 243 10.4 9377 293.3 -47.8 50 245 10.2 9410 291.8 -48.2 50 245 10.3 9449 290.1 -48.5 50 247 10.5 9481 288.7 -48.7 49 247 10.1 9520 287.0 -49.0 48 247 10.7 9561 285.2 -49.3 48 247 10.6 9593 283.8 -49.6 48 247 10.8 9632 282.1 -49.9 47 248 10.9 9665 280.7 -50.1 47 247 10.6 9705 279.0 -50.5 46 247 11.3 9740 277.5 -50.8 46 247 11.4 9777 275.9 -51.1 45 247 11.2 9810 274.5 -51.4 45 247 11.8 9848 272.9 -51.6 44 246 11.8 9884 271.4 -51.9 43 246 12.0 9922 269.8 -52.2 42 245 12.4 9958 268.3 -52.4 41 245 12.5 9995 266.8 -52.7 41 244 12.6 10034 265.2 -52.9 41 243 12.6 10068 263.8 -53.2 41 244 13.0 10107 262.2 -53.5 41 245 12.6 10139 260.9 -53.9 41 244 12.8 10178 259.3 -54.1 41 244 13.1 10213 257.9 -54.3 41 244 13.2 10253 256.3 -54.6 41 244 13.8 10283 255.1 -55.0 42 245 14.1 10323 253.5 -55.2 42 245 13.8 10358 252.1 -55.6 42 245 14.0 10396 250.6 -55.5 42 244 14.1 10430 249.3 -55.3 42 244 14.0 10468 247.8 -54.9 41 243 13.5 10504 246.4 -54.7 39 242 13.1 10544 244.9 -54.8 37 242 12.9 10580 243.5 -54.9 35 241 12.7 10620 242.0 -54.9 34 240 12.0 10652 240.8 -54.2 32 238 11.9 10694 239.2 -53.6 29 238 12.0 10729 237.9 -53.2 26 236 11.0 10768 236.5 -52.5 24 233 10.2 10800 235.3 -52.1 22 231 9.9 10839 233.9 -51.8 20 229 9.8 10875 232.6 -51.3 18 224 9.1 10912 231.3 -50.3 16 222 8.8 10949 230.0 -49.6 14 222 9.1 10986 228.7 -49.2 11 218 8.6 11020 227.5 -48.7 10 217 8.3 11064 226.0 -48.4 8 214 8.0 11096 224.9 -47.7 7 212 7.9 11134 223.6 -47.3 6 211 7.9 11170 222.4 -47.1 5 209 7.8 11209 221.1 -46.9 5 207 7.5 11245 219.9 -46.8 4 206 7.5 11281 218.7 -46.5 3 203 7.3 11321 217.4 -46.1 3 202 7.2 11355 216.3 -45.8 2 200 7.0 11398 214.9 -45.7 2 199 6.9 11432 213.8 -45.4 2 198 7.0 11470 212.6 -45.4 1 202 7.1 11507 211.4 -45.2 1 202 7.1 11545 210.2 -44.8 1 206 7.3 11584 209.0 -44.5 1 206 7.2 11626 207.7 -44.3 1 204 7.0 11661 206.6 -44.2 1 201 6.7 11697 205.5 -44.1 201 6.7 11736 204.3 -43.9 203 6.7 11776 203.1 -43.8 198 6.3 11816 201.9 -43.7 196 6.2 11852 200.8 -43.5 191 5.7 11893 199.6 -43.5 190 5.7 11930 198.5 -43.5 188 5.6 11974 197.2 -43.3 194 6.0 12012 196.1 -43.3 194 6.1 12053 194.9 -43.2 190 6.1 12091 193.8 -43.2 187 6.0 12130 192.7 -43.4 184 5.9 12172 191.5 -43.4 183 5.9 12214 190.3 -43.6 181 6.0 12249 189.3 -43.6 176 6.1 12289 188.2 -43.8 176 6.0 12324 187.2 -43.8 173 6.2 12368 186.0 -43.8 174 6.4 12404 185.0 -43.7 173 6.6 12437 184.1 -43.7 178 6.7 12477 183.0 -43.8 176 6.8 12514 182.0 -43.8 178 6.8 12554 180.9 -43.9 177 6.8 12592 179.9 -44.0 177 6.8 12633 178.8 -44.2 177 6.7 12670 177.8 -44.2 176 6.7 12708 176.8 -44.2 171 6.6 12746 175.8 -44.2 171 6.2 12788 174.7 -43.9 172 6.2 12823 173.8 -43.9 176 5.9 12866 172.7 -43.9 178 5.7 12905 171.7 -44.0 180 5.5 12940 170.8 -43.9 183 5.3 12976 169.9 -43.9 181 5.2 13011 169.0 -43.9 174 4.9 13051 168.0 -43.8 172 4.8 13083 167.2 -43.7 169 4.7 13128 166.1 -43.6 170 4.6 13164 165.2 -43.6 173 4.7 13205 164.2 -43.6 169 4.7 13242 163.3 -43.6 163 4.6 13279 162.4 -43.3 173 4.8 13316 161.5 -43.3 171 5.0 13358 160.5 -43.2 170 4.9 13388 159.8 -43.1 177 5.0 13430 158.8 -43.1 179 5.0 13468 157.9 -43.2 181 5.0 13511 156.9 -43.1 177 5.1 13546 156.1 -42.9 171 4.8 13589 155.1 -42.6 169 4.7 13624 154.3 -42.7 180 4.6 13668 153.3 -42.7 168 4.3 13703 152.5 -42.9 164 4.2 13743 151.6 -42.9 161 4.0 13783 150.7 -43.0 160 3.9 13819 149.9 -43.0 149 3.8 13860 149.0 -43.0 146 3.7 13896 148.2 -42.9 133 4.3 13942 147.2 -43.2 142 4.2 13974 146.5 -43.3 131 4.4 14020 145.5 -43.3 140 4.6 14052 144.8 -43.1 138 4.8 14099 143.8 -42.9 151 4.5 14132 143.1 -43.0 150 4.9 14175 142.2 -43.2 157 4.8 14208 141.5 -43.1 150 5.3 14227 141.1 -42.5 17 144 5.7