Citation:

PANGAEA.269612

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

Spindler, Michael; Hagen, Wilhelm; Stübing, Dorothea (1998): Scientific Cruise Report of the Arctic Expedition ARK-XIII/1 of RV Polarstern in 1997 (Wissenschaftlicher Fahrtbericht über die Arktis-Expedition ARK-XIII/1 von 1997 mit FS Polarstern). Berichte zur Polarforschung = Reports on Polar Research, 296, 65 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0296_1998

Further details:

König-Langlo, Gert (2012): Validation routines for synoptic observations. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, hdl:10013/epic.40293.d001

Project(s):

Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo)

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 70.257955 * Median Longitude: 22.932955 * South-bound Latitude: 53.600000 * West-bound Longitude: 3.700000 * North-bound Latitude: 77.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 34.700000

Date/Time Start: 1997-05-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-05-24T21:00:00

Minimum ALTITUDE: 25 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 25 m

Event(s):

PS44/1a-track * Latitude Start: 53.563960 * Longitude Start: 8.548130 * Latitude End: 78.300000 * Longitude End: 15.650000 * Date/Time Start: 1997-05-14T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-05-24T23:59:00 * Campaign: (PS44) * Basis: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time				Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude				Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude				Geocode
4	ALTITUDE	Altitude	m			Geocode
5	Cloud base height	h	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Ceilometer (CEIL)
6	Horizontal visibility	VV	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visibility sensor
7	Wind direction	dd	deg	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
8	Wind speed	ff	m/s	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
9	Temperature, air	TTT	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
10	Dew/frost point	TdTdTd	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Hygrometer (HYGRO)
11	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
12	Characteristic of barometric tendency	a	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
13	Amount of barometric tendency	ppp	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
14	Present weather	ww	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
15	Past weather1	W1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
16	Past weather2	W2	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
17	Low cloud	CL	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
18	Middle cloud	CM	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
19	High cloud	CH	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
20	Total cloud amount	N	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
21	Low/middle cloud amount	Nh	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
22	Mean ships course	Ds	code	König-Langlo, Gert
23	Mean ships speed	Vs	code	König-Langlo, Gert
24	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
25	Wave period	PwPw	s	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
26	Height of waves	HwHw	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
27	Direction of first swell waves	dw1dw1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
28	Height of first swell waves	Hw1Hw1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
29	Periode of first swell waves	Pw1Pw1	s	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
30	Concentration or arrangement of sea ice	ci	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
31	Stage of development, ice	S_i	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
32	Ice of land origin	bi	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
33	Bearing of principal ice edge	Di	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation
34	Ice situation and trend over preceding 3 hours	zi	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual observation

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1619 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 Altitude [m]	5 h [code]	6 VV [code]	7 dd [deg]	8 ff [m/s]	9 TTT [°C]	10 TdTdTd [°C]	11 PPPP [hPa]	12 a [code]	13 ppp [hPa]	14 ww [code]	15 W1 [code]	16 W2 [code]	17 CL [code]	18 CM [code]	19 CH [code]	20 N [code]	21 Nh [code]	22 Ds [code]	23 Vs [code]	24 Temp [°C]	25 PwPw [s]	26 HwHw [code]	27 dw1dw1 [code]	28 Hw1Hw1 [code]	29 Pw1Pw1 [s]	30 ci [code]	31 S_i [code]	32 bi [code]	33 Di [code]	34 zi [code]
1997-05-14T00:00	53.6	8.6	25	9	96	90	3.1	15.5	9.9	1020.6	7	1.1									0	0	13.1
1997-05-14T03:00	53.6	8.6	25		96	100	2.6	13.6	10.2	1019.2	7	1.4									0	0	13.1
1997-05-14T06:00	53.6	8.6	25	9	96	170	2.1	14.3	10.6	1018.7	7	0.5									0	0	13.1
1997-05-14T09:00	53.6	8.6	25	9	96	320	1.0	14.7	12.5	1018.5	5	0.2									0	0	13.0
1997-05-14T12:00	53.6	8.6	25	6	96	350	4.6	14.3	12.1	1018.7	3	0.2									0	0	12.9
1997-05-14T15:00	53.6	8.6	25	5	96	330	5.1	13.3	11.4	1019.9	2	1.2									0	0	12.8
1997-05-14T18:00	53.8	8.1	25	8	96	350	7.2	9.9	8.3	1020.5	3	0.6									7	2	10.2
1997-05-14T21:00	54.3	7.4	25	7	96	320	9.8	8.7	7.3	1022.5	2	2.0									7	3	7.7
1997-05-15T00:00	54.9	6.8	25	9	96	320	3.1	9.0	7.5	1023.9	2	1.4									7	3	8.5
1997-05-15T03:00	55.5	6.3	25		95	330	3.1	8.7	7.3	1024.5	2	0.6									7	3	8.5
1997-05-15T06:00	56.1	5.7	25	9	95	160	1.5	8.5	7.1	1025.2	2	0.7	10	0	0				0		7	3	9.0	0	0
1997-05-15T09:00	56.8	5.2	25	6	96	210	5.1	8.9	7.4	1026.0	2	0.8	10	1	1	5	0	0	2	2	8	3	8.5	3	1
1997-05-15T12:00	57.5	5.0	25	7	96	220	4.1	9.5	7.9	1026.5	2	0.5	10	1	1	0	3	0	2	2	8	3	9.0	3	1
1997-05-15T15:00	58.2	4.7	25	9	96	220	2.6	9.7	8.1	1026.2	5	0.3	10	1	1				0		8	3	9.1	2	0
1997-05-15T18:00	58.9	4.6	25	7	96	170	0.5	9.3	7.8	1026.1	6	0.1	10	1	1	0	3	0	2	2	8	3	9.7	0	0
1997-05-15T21:00	59.7	4.3	25		91	10	2.6	4.8	3.6	1027.1	2	1.0									8	4	7.9
1997-05-16T00:00	60.4	4.1	25		91	360	2.6	4.4	3.3	1027.5	2	0.4									8	3	7.5
1997-05-16T03:00	61.1	4.0	25		91	30	5.7	4.0	2.8	1027.6	2	0.1									8	3	6.9
1997-05-16T06:00	61.8	3.7	25		91	40	3.1	4.8	4.6	1028.2	2	0.6	45	4	4				9		8	3	7.1	2	0	31	2	4
1997-05-16T09:00	62.4	4.6	25		91	50	4.6	4.4	4.1	1029.1	2	0.9	45	4	4				9		1	3	6.9	3	1	29	2	5
1997-05-16T12:00	62.9	5.8	25	1	96	50	5.7	5.8	5.5	1029.5	2	0.4	10	4	4	6			8	8	1	3	7.1	3	1
1997-05-16T15:00	63.4	7.0	25	9	98	30	7.7	7.2	3.1	1029.2	7	0.3	2	4	1	0	0	5	3	0	1	3	7.4	3	2
1997-05-16T18:00	63.5	7.2	25	9	97	30	7.2	7.0	2.8	1029.0	7	0.2									1	1	7.9
1997-05-16T21:00	64.1	7.8	25	5	97	50	4.1	6.9	3.6	1029.4	2	0.4									1	3	7.8
1997-05-17T00:00	64.8	8.4	25	6	97	70	7.7	6.1	2.7	1029.6	1	0.2									8	3	7.9
1997-05-17T03:00	65.5	9.0	25	5	97	40	6.2	4.8	-1.0	1029.8	2	0.2									8	3	7.6
1997-05-17T06:00	66.2	9.7	25	5	98	20	6.2	4.2	-1.6	1029.6	7	0.2				5			8	8	8	3	7.9	3	1
1997-05-17T09:00	66.9	10.4	25	5	98	20	4.1	4.0	-2.1	1029.7	1	0.1				5			8	8	8	3	8.0	3	1	36	2	5
1997-05-17T12:00	67.6	11.1	25	5	98	250	5.7	4.9	-1.1	1028.3	7	1.4				5	3	0	6	3	8	3	6.5	3	1
1997-05-17T15:00	68.2	12.3	25	4	97	280	9.8	5.0	4.6	1024.8	7	3.5	25	8	2	2	7	0	7	5	1	3	6.4	3	2
1997-05-17T18:00	68.8	13.5	25	4	97	300	11.3	3.3	-2.7	1022.3	7	2.5	15	8	2	2	7		7	6	1	3	6.0	4	3
1997-05-17T21:00	69.3	14.8	25	1	96	260	13.4	2.4	-0.9	1018.9	7	3.4	15	8	2	7			8	8	1	3	6.5	4	3
1997-05-18T00:00	69.9	16.2	25	4	96	240	10.8	3.1	-0.3	1013.1	7	5.8									1	3	6.2
1997-05-18T03:00	70.5	17.6	25	1	94	90	6.2	0.4	0.4	1014.1	3	1.0									1	3	4.8
1997-05-18T06:00	71.1	19.0	25	5	98	30	6.2	2.5	-0.7	1016.7	2	2.6	25	8	2	3	0	0	5	5	1	3	5.0	3	2	99	3	99
1997-05-18T09:00	71.6	20.3	25	4	97	50	14.4	2.2	2.2	1018.5	2	1.8	25	8	2	7	3		8	7	1	3	5.3	5	4
1997-05-18T12:00	72.1	21.6	25	5	97	30	11.8	-0.2	-4.8	1021.2	2	2.7	2	8	2	5	0	0	7	7	1	3	4.8	5	4
1997-05-18T15:00	72.6	23.0	25	5	97	10	11.3	-0.6	-4.7	1021.9	2	0.7	2	8	2	5			8	8	1	3	4.8	4	3
1997-05-18T18:00	73.1	24.4	25	5	96	30	13.4	-1.1	-4.9	1022.1	3	0.2	85	8	2	7			8	8	1	3	4.0	5	4
1997-05-18T21:00	73.7	25.8	25	4	96	30	12.9	-1.5	-5.6	1022.9	2	0.8									1	3	3.7
1997-05-19T00:00	74.2	27.3	25	4	96	360	9.8	-4.2	-7.1	1023.9	2	1.0									1	3	2.8
1997-05-19T03:00	74.7	29.0	25	5	96	20	6.7	-3.8	-8.2	1023.3	7	0.6									1	3	2.2
1997-05-19T06:00	75.3	30.6	25	4	96	20	9.3	-3.3	-5.5	1023.3	5	0.0	27	8	7	7			8	8	1	3	2.2	4	3
1997-05-19T09:00	75.8	32.3	25	4	97	20	11.3	-3.6	-5.7	1022.8	7	0.5	22	8	7	5			8	8	1	3	1.6	4	3
1997-05-19T12:00	76.0	32.9	25	2	98	30	12.3	-5.6	-7.0	1023.4	2	0.6	2	8	7	5			8	8	1	1	1.5	4	3
1997-05-19T15:00	76.0	32.9	25	3	97	30	12.9	-4.9	-6.3	1023.0	7	0.4	70	7	2	5			8	8	0	0	1.5	5	4
1997-05-19T18:00	76.0	32.9	25	1	97	30	12.9	-4.4	-5.6	1022.5	7	0.5	77	7	2	5			8	8	0	0	1.5	5	4
1997-05-19T21:00	76.2	33.0	25	2	96	30	14.9	-5.1	-5.9	1022.3	7	0.2	77	7	2	5			8	8	8	1	-1.1	5	4
1997-05-20T00:00	76.7	33.5	25	2	96	20	12.9	-6.3	-7.3	1023.1	2	0.8									8	2	-1.6
1997-05-20T03:00	76.6	33.4	25	2	96	20	12.9	-7.6	-8.6	1022.8	7	0.3									4	1	-1.6
1997-05-20T06:00	76.6	33.4	25	3	97	30	12.3	-7.4	-8.8	1022.1	7	0.7	2	7	2	5			8	8	0	0	-1.8	2	0				2	2	0	9	0
1997-05-20T09:00	76.5	33.3	25	3	98	10	12.3	-8.1	-9.9	1022.1	0	0.0				5			8	8	4	1	-1.9	0	0	4			4	2	0	9	2
1997-05-20T12:00	76.7	33.6	25	4	98	20	9.8	-7.9	-9.9	1022.6	2	0.5	22	7	2	6			8	8	8	1	-1.8	0	0				4	2	0	9	2
1997-05-20T15:00	76.7	33.6	25	4	97	20	10.8	-8.4	-10.4	1022.0	7	0.6	77	7	2	6			8	8	0	0	-1.9	0	0				4	2	0	9	2
1997-05-20T18:00	76.9	33.8	25	3	97	30	11.8	-8.1	-9.9	1021.6	7	0.4	77	7	2	6			8	8	8	1	-1.8	0	0				4	4	0	9	2
1997-05-20T21:00	77.0	33.9	25	4	97	30	10.3	-8.1	-9.9	1021.5	8	0.1	77	7	2	6			8	8	8	1	-1.9	0	0				4	4	0	9	2
1997-05-21T00:00	77.0	33.8	25	4	97	30	9.3	-8.3	-10.5	1021.2	7	0.3									6	0	-1.8
1997-05-21T03:00	77.1	34.1	25	3	96	40	8.2	-8.9	-11.0	1021.0	7	0.2									1	1	-1.9
1997-05-21T06:00	77.1	34.1	25	4	97	10	8.7	-8.3	-10.5	1020.8	7	0.2	77	7	2	6			8	8	0	0	-1.9	0	0				4	4	0	9	2
1997-05-21T09:00	77.2	34.1	25	4	97	360	7.7	-7.1	-9.0	1021.1	2	0.3	77	7	2	5			8	8	8	1	-1.6	0	0				4	4	0	9	2
1997-05-21T12:00	77.2	34.0	25	2	96	10	9.3	-7.3	-8.9	1021.5	2	0.4	77	7	2	7			8	8	6	0	-1.8	0	0				5	3	0	9	2
1997-05-21T15:00	77.1	34.0	25	5	97	10	8.2	-7.8	-9.3	1021.8	2	0.3	77	7	2	7			8	8	4	1	-1.8	0	0				5	3	0	9	2
1997-05-21T18:00	77.2	34.1	25	3	97	360	8.2	-8.5	-9.9	1021.7	7	0.1	77	7	2	5			8	8	8	1	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	3
1997-05-21T21:00	77.3	34.3	25	4	97	10	7.2	-9.4	-11.0	1021.9	2	0.2									1	1	-1.8
1997-05-22T00:00	77.4	34.6	25	4	97	330	4.6	-10.8	-12.5	1021.9	5	0.0									1	1	-1.8
1997-05-22T03:00	77.4	34.7	25	2	97	350	7.7	-10.4	-11.6	1021.4	7	0.5									2	0	-1.8
1997-05-22T06:00	77.4	34.6	25	3	96	350	8.2	-11.2	-12.3	1021.5	2	0.1	77	7	2	7			8	8	6	0	-1.8	0	0				4	4	0	9	2
1997-05-22T09:00	77.4	34.6	25	4	97	360	7.2	-9.7	-10.8	1021.8	2	0.3	77	7	2	7			8	8	0	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-22T12:00	77.3	34.5	25	4	97	340	6.7	-9.4	-10.6	1022.2	2	0.4	78	7	2	5	0	0	7	7	4	1	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-22T15:00	77.3	34.5	25	4	98	320	5.1	-10.2	-11.5	1022.5	3	0.3	2	7	2	5	3	0	7	5	0	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-22T18:00	77.3	34.5	25	4	98	330	4.1	-9.8	-11.1	1022.3	5	0.2	2	7	2	5	3	0	6	3	0	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-22T21:00	77.4	34.5	25	9	97	300	3.6	-10.4	-11.2	1022.2	8	0.1				0	0	2	3	0	8	1	-1.8	0	0				4	5	0	9	3
1997-05-23T00:00	77.6	34.6	25		97	340	2.1	-7.5	-8.2	1022.3	2	0.1									8	1	-1.8
1997-05-23T03:00	77.6	34.7	25		97	310	2.6	-8.3	-9.0	1022.5	2	0.2									2	0	-1.8
1997-05-23T06:00	77.6	34.7	25	2	98	290	3.1	-9.3	-9.9	1022.4	7	0.1				6	0	0	5	5	0	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-23T09:00	77.4	34.2	25	1	96	240	2.1	-9.9	-10.7	1023.2	2	0.8	10	7	1	6			8	8	5	1	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	1
1997-05-23T12:00	77.3	33.7	25	3	98	220	4.6	-10.2	-11.0	1022.9	7	0.3	2	7	1	5	0	0	6	6	5	1	-1.8	0	0				5	5	0	9	3
1997-05-23T15:00	77.3	33.6	25	2	98	230	4.1	-9.9	-10.7	1022.4	7	0.5	78	7	2	5	0	0	7	7	6	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-23T18:00	77.3	33.6	25	2	98	210	4.1	-9.5	-10.3	1021.8	7	0.6	2	7	2	5			8	8	0	0	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-23T21:00	77.1	33.9	25	2	97	200	5.7	-8.7	-9.5	1021.4	7	0.4									4	1	-0.8
1997-05-24T00:00	76.8	33.5	25	2	97	220	4.6	-7.7	-8.7	1021.0	6	0.4									4	2	-0.8
1997-05-24T03:00	76.6	33.5	25	4	97	280	1.5	-5.8	-7.7	1020.6	7	0.4									4	1	-0.8
1997-05-24T06:00	76.6	33.4	25	5	98	140	4.1	-4.4	-6.0	1019.9	7	0.7				5	3	0	2	1	6	0	-1.8	0	0				5	5	0	9	3
1997-05-24T09:00	76.4	33.5	25	5	98	180	7.2	-3.1	-5.2	1019.4	7	0.5	77	7	2	5			8	8	4	1	-1.8	0	0				5	4	0	9	2
1997-05-24T12:00	76.2	33.3	25	5	98	140	7.7	-3.0	-6.8	1018.5	7	0.9	2	7	2	5	3	0	6	3	4	1	-1.4	0	0				3	4	0	9	1
1997-05-24T15:00	76.1	32.9	25	4	96	130	10.8	-2.0	-3.1	1016.2	7	2.3	10	7	2	7			8	8	5	1	-1.4	3	2
1997-05-24T18:00	76.0	32.8	25	5	97	220	3.6	0.6	-0.1	1014.9	7	1.3	2	7	2	7			8	8	4	1	0.9	3	1	19	2	5
1997-05-24T21:00	76.0	32.8	25	2	97	160	9.3	-0.3	-0.6	1013.6	7	1.3									0	0	1.4