Graf, Wolfgang; Oerter, Hans; Reinwarth, Oskar; Stichler, Willibald; Wilhelms, Frank; Miller, Heinz; Mulvaney, Robert (2002): Density and stable oxygen isotopes of firn core DML18C98_04 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.104870, In supplement to: Graf, W et al. (2002): Stable-isotope records from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 35, 195-201, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816492
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00077: European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. ENV4980702: European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica
Coverage:
Latitude: -75.250333 * Longitude: -6.000000
Date/Time Start: 1997-12-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-12-17T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.20500 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 20.95790 m
Event(s):
DML18C98_04 (FB9804) * Latitude: -75.250333 * Longitude: -6.000000 * Date/Time: 1997-12-17T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2630.0 m * Recovery: 29.9 m * Location: Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica * Campaign: EPICA_DML3 * Basis: Neumayer Station (WMO89002) * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: DML18
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DEPTH, ice/snow | Depth ice/snow | m | Geocode | ||
2 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | |||
3 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | |||
4 | Density, mass density | Density | kg/m3 | Oerter, Hans | Gamma-ray attenuation density (Wilhelms, 1996) | cf. Oerter et al., 2000; interpolated for respective depth interval |
5 | δ18O, water | δ18O H2O | ‰ SMOW | Oerter, Hans | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S | accuracy <=0.1; measured at AWI Bremerhaven |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
990 data points
Data
1 Depth ice/snow [m] | 2 Depth top [m] | 3 Depth bot [m] | 4 Density [kg/m3] | 5 δ18O H2O [‰ SMOW] |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.20500 | 0.0000 | 0.410 | ||
0.48750 | 0.4100 | 0.565 | 0.3 | -44.30 |
0.64250 | 0.5650 | 0.720 | 0.3 | -45.80 |
0.79750 | 0.7200 | 0.875 | 0.4 | -40.91 |
0.95250 | 0.8750 | 1.030 | 0.4 | -42.27 |
1.10750 | 1.0300 | 1.185 | 0.4 | -42.52 |
1.26250 | 1.1850 | 1.340 | 0.4 | -46.14 |
1.41350 | 1.3400 | 1.487 | 0.4 | -43.70 |
1.56050 | 1.4870 | 1.634 | 0.4 | -41.05 |
1.70750 | 1.6340 | 1.781 | 0.4 | -42.47 |
1.85450 | 1.7810 | 1.928 | 0.4 | -43.78 |
2.00150 | 1.9280 | 2.075 | 0.4 | -43.44 |
2.14850 | 2.0750 | 2.222 | 0.4 | -42.27 |
2.29550 | 2.2220 | 2.369 | 0.4 | -42.71 |
2.41850 | 2.3690 | 2.468 | 0.4 | -44.20 |
2.51750 | 2.4680 | 2.567 | 0.4 | -43.87 |
2.61650 | 2.5670 | 2.666 | 0.4 | -40.89 |
2.71550 | 2.6660 | 2.765 | 0.4 | -40.75 |
2.81450 | 2.7650 | 2.864 | 0.4 | -41.49 |
2.91350 | 2.8640 | 2.963 | 0.4 | -41.24 |
3.01250 | 2.9630 | 3.062 | 0.4 | -41.96 |
3.11150 | 3.0620 | 3.161 | 0.4 | -40.27 |
3.21050 | 3.1610 | 3.260 | 0.4 | -38.20 |
3.30950 | 3.2600 | 3.359 | 0.4 | -39.03 |
3.40490 | 3.3590 | 3.451 | 0.4 | -41.67 |
3.49670 | 3.4508 | 3.543 | 0.4 | -43.33 |
3.58850 | 3.5426 | 3.634 | 0.4 | -42.45 |
3.68030 | 3.6344 | 3.726 | 0.4 | -44.39 |
3.77210 | 3.7262 | 3.818 | 0.4 | -44.79 |
3.86390 | 3.8180 | 3.910 | 0.4 | -44.27 |
3.95570 | 3.9098 | 4.002 | 0.4 | -42.25 |
4.04750 | 4.0016 | 4.093 | 0.4 | -38.99 |
4.13930 | 4.0934 | 4.185 | 0.4 | -39.61 |
4.23110 | 4.1852 | 4.277 | 0.4 | -42.92 |
4.32290 | 4.2770 | 4.369 | 0.4 | -41.41 |
4.41430 | 4.3688 | 4.460 | 0.4 | -39.84 |
4.50530 | 4.4598 | 4.551 | 0.4 | -41.16 |
4.59630 | 4.5508 | 4.642 | 0.4 | -41.88 |
4.68730 | 4.6418 | 4.733 | 0.4 | -40.41 |
4.77830 | 4.7328 | 4.824 | 0.4 | -39.97 |
4.86930 | 4.8238 | 4.915 | 0.4 | -41.09 |
4.96030 | 4.9148 | 5.006 | 0.4 | -41.95 |
5.05130 | 5.0058 | 5.097 | 0.4 | -41.90 |
5.14230 | 5.0968 | 5.188 | 0.4 | -43.51 |
5.23330 | 5.1878 | 5.279 | 0.4 | -42.42 |
5.32515 | 5.2788 | 5.372 | 0.4 | -42.19 |
5.41785 | 5.3715 | 5.464 | 0.4 | -44.29 |
5.51055 | 5.4642 | 5.557 | 0.4 | -42.12 |
5.60325 | 5.5569 | 5.650 | 0.4 | -42.09 |
5.69595 | 5.6496 | 5.742 | 0.4 | -43.30 |
5.78865 | 5.7423 | 5.835 | 0.4 | -42.88 |
5.88135 | 5.8350 | 5.928 | 0.4 | -42.11 |
5.97405 | 5.9277 | 6.020 | 0.4 | -43.20 |
6.06675 | 6.0204 | 6.113 | 0.4 | -42.55 |
6.15945 | 6.1131 | 6.206 | 0.4 | -42.60 |
6.25215 | 6.2058 | 6.298 | 0.4 | -43.25 |
6.34100 | 6.2985 | 6.384 | 0.4 | -42.59 |
6.42600 | 6.3835 | 6.468 | 0.4 | -43.54 |
6.51100 | 6.4685 | 6.554 | 0.5 | -43.78 |
6.59600 | 6.5535 | 6.638 | 0.5 | -43.62 |
6.68100 | 6.6385 | 6.724 | 0.5 | -43.40 |
6.76600 | 6.7235 | 6.808 | 0.5 | -42.24 |
6.85100 | 6.8085 | 6.894 | 0.5 | -41.94 |
6.93600 | 6.8935 | 6.978 | 0.5 | -42.59 |
7.02100 | 6.9785 | 7.064 | 0.5 | -44.56 |
7.10600 | 7.0635 | 7.148 | 0.4 | -44.94 |
7.19100 | 7.1485 | 7.234 | 0.4 | -44.67 |
7.27600 | 7.2335 | 7.318 | 0.4 | -45.07 |
7.35675 | 7.3185 | 7.395 | 0.5 | -44.07 |
7.43325 | 7.3950 | 7.472 | 0.5 | -43.52 |
7.50975 | 7.4715 | 7.548 | 0.5 | -44.57 |
7.58625 | 7.5480 | 7.624 | 0.5 | -44.40 |
7.66275 | 7.6245 | 7.701 | 0.5 | -43.25 |
7.73925 | 7.7010 | 7.778 | 0.5 | -42.81 |
7.81575 | 7.7775 | 7.854 | 0.5 | -43.07 |
7.89225 | 7.8540 | 7.930 | 0.5 | -43.50 |
7.96875 | 7.9305 | 8.007 | 0.5 | -43.43 |
8.04525 | 8.0070 | 8.084 | 0.5 | -42.24 |
8.12175 | 8.0835 | 8.160 | 0.5 | -41.15 |
8.19825 | 8.1600 | 8.236 | 0.5 | -40.54 |
8.27475 | 8.2365 | 8.313 | 0.5 | -41.47 |
8.35125 | 8.3130 | 8.390 | 0.5 | -43.43 |
8.42775 | 8.3895 | 8.466 | 0.5 | -45.12 |
8.50425 | 8.4660 | 8.542 | 0.5 | -44.29 |
8.58075 | 8.5425 | 8.619 | 0.5 | -43.61 |
8.65725 | 8.6190 | 8.696 | 0.5 | -44.03 |
8.73375 | 8.6955 | 8.772 | 0.5 | -43.07 |
8.81025 | 8.7720 | 8.848 | 0.5 | -43.09 |
8.88675 | 8.8485 | 8.925 | 0.5 | -43.67 |
8.96325 | 8.9250 | 9.002 | 0.5 | -43.73 |
9.03975 | 9.0015 | 9.078 | 0.5 | -42.42 |
9.11625 | 9.0780 | 9.154 | 0.5 | -42.45 |
9.19275 | 9.1545 | 9.231 | 0.5 | -41.22 |
9.26925 | 9.2310 | 9.308 | 0.5 | -42.39 |
9.34525 | 9.3075 | 9.383 | 0.5 | -42.83 |
9.42075 | 9.3830 | 9.458 | 0.5 | -41.31 |
9.49625 | 9.4585 | 9.534 | 0.5 | -41.73 |
9.57175 | 9.5340 | 9.610 | 0.5 | -41.17 |
9.64725 | 9.6095 | 9.685 | 0.5 | -41.34 |
9.72275 | 9.6850 | 9.760 | 0.5 | -41.91 |
9.79825 | 9.7605 | 9.836 | 0.5 | -42.94 |
9.87375 | 9.8360 | 9.912 | 0.5 | -44.06 |
9.94925 | 9.9115 | 9.987 | 0.5 | -44.20 |
10.02470 | 9.9870 | 10.062 | 0.5 | -42.09 |
10.10030 | 10.0625 | 10.138 | 0.5 | -40.32 |
10.17630 | 10.1380 | 10.215 | 0.5 | -39.83 |
10.25300 | 10.2147 | 10.291 | 0.5 | -40.10 |
10.32980 | 10.2914 | 10.368 | 0.5 | -40.67 |
10.40640 | 10.3681 | 10.445 | 0.5 | -41.93 |
10.48320 | 10.4448 | 10.522 | 0.5 | -44.96 |
10.55990 | 10.5215 | 10.598 | 0.5 | -46.05 |
10.63650 | 10.5982 | 10.675 | 0.5 | -45.29 |
10.71330 | 10.6749 | 10.752 | 0.5 | -44.39 |
10.78990 | 10.7516 | 10.828 | 0.5 | -45.29 |
10.86660 | 10.8283 | 10.905 | 0.5 | -45.87 |
10.94340 | 10.9050 | 10.982 | 0.5 | -45.23 |
11.02000 | 10.9817 | 11.058 | 0.5 | -42.74 |
11.09650 | 11.0584 | 11.135 | 0.5 | -40.79 |
11.17270 | 11.1346 | 11.211 | 0.5 | -41.32 |
11.24870 | 11.2107 | 11.287 | 0.5 | -41.94 |
11.32490 | 11.2868 | 11.363 | 0.5 | -42.09 |
11.40100 | 11.3630 | 11.439 | 0.5 | -43.16 |
11.47720 | 11.4391 | 11.515 | 0.5 | -42.63 |
11.55340 | 11.5153 | 11.591 | 0.5 | -41.36 |
11.62950 | 11.5914 | 11.668 | 0.5 | -41.00 |
11.70570 | 11.6676 | 11.744 | 0.5 | -41.97 |
11.78180 | 11.7437 | 11.820 | 0.5 | -43.15 |
11.85800 | 11.8199 | 11.896 | 0.5 | -43.96 |
11.93420 | 11.8961 | 11.972 | 0.5 | -45.22 |
12.01030 | 11.9722 | 12.048 | 0.5 | -46.13 |
12.08640 | 12.0484 | 12.124 | 0.5 | -44.54 |
12.16260 | 12.1245 | 12.201 | 0.5 | -44.46 |
12.23870 | 12.2007 | 12.277 | 0.5 | -44.27 |
12.31490 | 12.2768 | 12.353 | 0.5 | -43.56 |
12.39100 | 12.3530 | 12.429 | 0.5 | -43.23 |
12.46720 | 12.4291 | 12.505 | 0.5 | -43.51 |
12.54330 | 12.5052 | 12.581 | 0.5 | -44.11 |
12.61950 | 12.5814 | 12.658 | 0.5 | -43.94 |
12.69560 | 12.6575 | 12.734 | 0.5 | -43.00 |
12.77180 | 12.7337 | 12.810 | 0.5 | -40.69 |
12.84790 | 12.8098 | 12.886 | 0.5 | -39.70 |
12.92400 | 12.8860 | 12.962 | 0.5 | -40.06 |
13.00020 | 12.9621 | 13.038 | 0.5 | -40.67 |
13.07550 | 13.0383 | 13.113 | 0.5 | -41.21 |
13.14970 | 13.1126 | 13.187 | 0.5 | -43.00 |
13.22400 | 13.1869 | 13.261 | 0.5 | -44.50 |
13.29820 | 13.2611 | 13.335 | 0.5 | -46.49 |
13.37260 | 13.3354 | 13.410 | 0.5 | -47.50 |
13.44680 | 13.4097 | 13.484 | 0.5 | -47.61 |
13.52120 | 13.4840 | 13.558 | 0.5 | -47.06 |
13.59540 | 13.5583 | 13.632 | 0.5 | -45.85 |
13.66970 | 13.6325 | 13.707 | 0.5 | -44.68 |
13.74390 | 13.7068 | 13.781 | 0.5 | -43.16 |
13.81830 | 13.7811 | 13.855 | 0.5 | -42.42 |
13.89250 | 13.8554 | 13.930 | 0.5 | -41.82 |
13.96680 | 13.9297 | 14.004 | 0.5 | -41.30 |
14.04110 | 14.0039 | 14.078 | 0.5 | -41.69 |
14.11570 | 14.0782 | 14.153 | 0.5 | -42.04 |
14.19070 | 14.1532 | 14.228 | 0.5 | -41.84 |
14.26570 | 14.2282 | 14.303 | 0.5 | -42.56 |
14.34070 | 14.3032 | 14.378 | 0.5 | -44.25 |
14.41570 | 14.3782 | 14.453 | 0.5 | -44.20 |
14.49070 | 14.4532 | 14.528 | 0.5 | -42.92 |
14.56570 | 14.5282 | 14.603 | 0.6 | -41.52 |
14.64070 | 14.6032 | 14.678 | 0.6 | -41.67 |
14.71570 | 14.6782 | 14.753 | 0.6 | -42.70 |
14.79070 | 14.7532 | 14.828 | 0.6 | -43.25 |
14.86570 | 14.8282 | 14.903 | 0.6 | -43.33 |
14.94070 | 14.9032 | 14.978 | 0.6 | -43.50 |
15.01590 | 14.9782 | 15.054 | 0.6 | -44.06 |
15.09130 | 15.0536 | 15.129 | 0.6 | -44.06 |
15.16670 | 15.1290 | 15.204 | 0.5 | -43.46 |
15.24210 | 15.2044 | 15.280 | 0.5 | -43.45 |
15.31750 | 15.2798 | 15.355 | 0.5 | -43.49 |
15.39290 | 15.3552 | 15.431 | 0.5 | -43.05 |
15.46830 | 15.4306 | 15.506 | 0.5 | -42.94 |
15.54370 | 15.5060 | 15.581 | 0.5 | -43.44 |
15.61910 | 15.5814 | 15.657 | 0.5 | -43.54 |
15.69450 | 15.6568 | 15.732 | 0.5 | -42.46 |
15.76990 | 15.7322 | 15.808 | 0.5 | -40.83 |
15.84530 | 15.8076 | 15.883 | 0.5 | -39.73 |
15.92070 | 15.8830 | 15.958 | 0.5 | -39.71 |
15.99610 | 15.9584 | 16.034 | 0.5 | -38.70 |
16.07150 | 16.0338 | 16.109 | 0.5 | -39.98 |
16.14690 | 16.1092 | 16.185 | 0.6 | -43.05 |
16.22230 | 16.1846 | 16.260 | 0.6 | -41.39 |
16.29770 | 16.2600 | 16.335 | 0.6 | -43.57 |
16.37310 | 16.3354 | 16.411 | 0.6 | -43.05 |
16.44850 | 16.4108 | 16.486 | 0.6 | -42.44 |
16.52390 | 16.4862 | 16.562 | 0.6 | -42.98 |
16.59930 | 16.5616 | 16.637 | 0.6 | -43.84 |
16.67470 | 16.6370 | 16.712 | 0.6 | -44.75 |
16.75010 | 16.7124 | 16.788 | 0.6 | -44.56 |
16.82550 | 16.7878 | 16.863 | 0.6 | -44.18 |
16.90090 | 16.8632 | 16.939 | 0.6 | -43.91 |
16.97670 | 16.9386 | 17.015 | 0.6 | -43.24 |
17.05280 | 17.0148 | 17.091 | 0.6 | -43.03 |
17.12890 | 17.0909 | 17.167 | 0.6 | -42.06 |
17.20510 | 17.1670 | 17.243 | 0.6 | -40.34 |
17.28120 | 17.2432 | 17.319 | 0.6 | -39.31 |
17.35740 | 17.3193 | 17.396 | 0.6 | -39.47 |
17.43360 | 17.3955 | 17.472 | 0.6 | -40.39 |
17.50970 | 17.4716 | 17.548 | 0.6 | -40.91 |
17.58580 | 17.5477 | 17.624 | 0.6 | -40.91 |
17.66200 | 17.6239 | 17.700 | 0.6 | -40.29 |
17.73810 | 17.7000 | 17.776 | 0.6 | -39.92 |
17.81430 | 17.7762 | 17.852 | 0.6 | -40.15 |
17.89040 | 17.8523 | 17.928 | 0.6 | -41.22 |
17.96650 | 17.9284 | 18.005 | 0.6 | -42.74 |
18.04260 | 18.0046 | 18.081 | 0.6 | -43.73 |
18.11880 | 18.0807 | 18.157 | 0.6 | -43.75 |
18.19500 | 18.1569 | 18.233 | 0.6 | -42.92 |
18.27110 | 18.2331 | 18.309 | 0.6 | -42.34 |
18.34730 | 18.3092 | 18.385 | 0.6 | -42.30 |
18.42340 | 18.3854 | 18.462 | 0.6 | -42.53 |
18.49960 | 18.4615 | 18.538 | 0.6 | -42.43 |
18.57570 | 18.5377 | 18.614 | 0.6 | -42.36 |
18.65190 | 18.6138 | 18.690 | 0.6 | -41.53 |
18.72800 | 18.6900 | 18.766 | 0.6 | -41.05 |
18.80420 | 18.7661 | 18.842 | 0.6 | -40.52 |
18.88030 | 18.8423 | 18.918 | 0.6 | -40.78 |
18.95690 | 18.9184 | 18.995 | 0.6 | -41.16 |
19.03390 | 18.9954 | 19.072 | 0.6 | -41.98 |
19.11070 | 19.0723 | 19.149 | 0.6 | -42.09 |
19.18770 | 19.1492 | 19.226 | 0.6 | -42.08 |
19.26450 | 19.2261 | 19.303 | 0.6 | -42.62 |
19.34150 | 19.3030 | 19.380 | 0.6 | -42.80 |
19.41840 | 19.3800 | 19.457 | 0.6 | -42.49 |
19.49530 | 19.4569 | 19.534 | 0.6 | -41.95 |
19.57230 | 19.5338 | 19.611 | 0.6 | -42.03 |
19.64910 | 19.6107 | 19.688 | 0.6 | -41.55 |
19.72610 | 19.6876 | 19.765 | 0.6 | -41.29 |
19.80300 | 19.7646 | 19.842 | 0.6 | -42.59 |
19.88000 | 19.8415 | 19.918 | 0.6 | -43.34 |
19.95690 | 19.9184 | 19.995 | 0.6 | -43.36 |
20.03390 | 19.9954 | 20.072 | 0.6 | -42.58 |
20.11090 | 20.0724 | 20.149 | 0.6 | -42.00 |
20.18790 | 20.1494 | 20.226 | 0.6 | -42.03 |
20.26490 | 20.2264 | 20.303 | 0.6 | -42.47 |
20.34190 | 20.3034 | 20.380 | 0.6 | -42.34 |
20.41890 | 20.3804 | 20.457 | 0.6 | -41.92 |
20.49590 | 20.4574 | 20.534 | 0.6 | -41.44 |
20.57290 | 20.5344 | 20.611 | 0.6 | -41.68 |
20.64990 | 20.6114 | 20.688 | 0.6 | -41.72 |
20.72690 | 20.6884 | 20.765 | 0.6 | -41.31 |
20.80390 | 20.7654 | 20.842 | 0.6 | -40.78 |
20.88090 | 20.8424 | 20.919 | 0.6 | -41.24 |
20.95790 | 20.9194 | 20.996 | 0.6 | -42.15 |