Graf, Wolfgang; Oerter, Hans; Reinwarth, Oskar; Stichler, Willibald; Wilhelms, Frank; Miller, Heinz; Mulvaney, Robert (2002): Density and stable oxygen isotopes of firn core DML11C98_03 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.104864, In supplement to: Graf, W et al. (2002): Stable-isotope records from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology, 35, 195-201, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816492
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00077: European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. ENV4980702: European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica
Coverage:
Latitude: -74.854667 * Longitude: -8.497000
Date/Time Start: 1997-12-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1997-12-15T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.01000 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 15.94500 m
Event(s):
DML11C98_03 (FB9803) * Latitude: -74.854667 * Longitude: -8.497000 * Date/Time: 1997-12-15T00:00:00 * Elevation: 2600.0 m * Recovery: 29.3 m * Location: Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica * Campaign: EPICA_DML3 * Basis: Neumayer Station (WMO89002) * Method/Device: Ice drill (ICEDRILL) * Comment: DML11
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DEPTH, ice/snow | Depth ice/snow | m | Geocode | ||
2 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | |||
3 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | |||
4 | Density, mass density | Density | kg/m3 | Oerter, Hans | Gamma-ray attenuation density (Wilhelms, 1996) | cf. Oerter et al., 2000; interpolated for respective depth interval |
5 | δ18O, water | δ18O H2O | ‰ SMOW | Oerter, Hans | Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S | accuracy <=0.1; measured at GSF Neuherberg |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1109 data points
Data
1 Depth ice/snow [m] | 2 Depth top [m] | 3 Depth bot [m] | 4 Density [kg/m3] | 5 δ18O H2O [‰ SMOW] |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.01000 | 0.0000 | 0.020 | 0.4 | |
0.04500 | 0.0200 | 0.070 | 0.4 | -37.74 |
0.09500 | 0.0700 | 0.120 | 0.4 | -36.08 |
0.14500 | 0.1200 | 0.170 | 0.4 | -36.29 |
0.19500 | 0.1700 | 0.220 | 0.4 | |
0.24500 | 0.2200 | 0.270 | 0.4 | -40.29 |
0.29500 | 0.2700 | 0.320 | 0.4 | -42.48 |
0.34500 | 0.3200 | 0.370 | 0.4 | -42.94 |
0.39500 | 0.3700 | 0.420 | 0.4 | -40.70 |
0.44500 | 0.4200 | 0.470 | 0.4 | -39.17 |
0.49500 | 0.4700 | 0.520 | 0.4 | -39.45 |
0.54500 | 0.5200 | 0.570 | 0.4 | -39.10 |
0.59500 | 0.5700 | 0.620 | 0.4 | -39.48 |
0.64500 | 0.6200 | 0.670 | 0.4 | -39.90 |
0.69500 | 0.6700 | 0.720 | 0.4 | -40.61 |
0.74500 | 0.7200 | 0.770 | 0.4 | -40.03 |
0.79500 | 0.7700 | 0.820 | 0.4 | -36.99 |
0.84500 | 0.8200 | 0.870 | 0.4 | -36.61 |
0.89500 | 0.8700 | 0.920 | 0.4 | -34.89 |
0.94500 | 0.9200 | 0.970 | 0.4 | -34.02 |
0.99500 | 0.9700 | 1.020 | 0.4 | -32.74 |
1.04150 | 1.0200 | 1.063 | 0.4 | -31.95 |
1.08500 | 1.0630 | 1.107 | 0.4 | -32.40 |
1.12850 | 1.1070 | 1.150 | 0.4 | -33.16 |
1.17200 | 1.1500 | 1.194 | 0.4 | -35.32 |
1.21550 | 1.1940 | 1.237 | 0.4 | -38.81 |
1.25900 | 1.2370 | 1.281 | 0.4 | -39.62 |
1.30250 | 1.2810 | 1.324 | 0.4 | -39.53 |
1.34600 | 1.3240 | 1.368 | 0.4 | -40.41 |
1.38950 | 1.3680 | 1.411 | 0.4 | -40.19 |
1.43300 | 1.4110 | 1.455 | 0.4 | -38.54 |
1.47650 | 1.4550 | 1.498 | 0.4 | -36.84 |
1.52000 | 1.4980 | 1.542 | 0.4 | -36.34 |
1.56350 | 1.5420 | 1.585 | 0.4 | -36.12 |
1.60700 | 1.5850 | 1.629 | 0.4 | -35.95 |
1.65050 | 1.6290 | 1.672 | 0.4 | -36.27 |
1.69400 | 1.6720 | 1.716 | 0.4 | -36.30 |
1.73750 | 1.7160 | 1.759 | 0.4 | -36.10 |
1.78100 | 1.7590 | 1.803 | 0.4 | -35.74 |
1.82450 | 1.8030 | 1.846 | 0.4 | -36.37 |
1.86800 | 1.8460 | 1.890 | 0.4 | -37.23 |
1.91150 | 1.8900 | 1.933 | 0.4 | -38.63 |
1.95500 | 1.9330 | 1.977 | 0.4 | -40.11 |
1.99850 | 1.9770 | 2.020 | 0.4 | -40.23 |
2.05450 | 2.0200 | 2.089 | 0.4 | -35.16 |
2.12400 | 2.0890 | 2.159 | 0.4 | -33.75 |
2.19350 | 2.1590 | 2.228 | 0.4 | -35.07 |
2.26250 | 2.2280 | 2.297 | 0.4 | -37.72 |
2.33150 | 2.2970 | 2.366 | 0.4 | -42.39 |
2.40100 | 2.3660 | 2.436 | 0.4 | -44.38 |
2.47050 | 2.4360 | 2.505 | 0.4 | -42.19 |
2.53950 | 2.5050 | 2.574 | 0.4 | -39.76 |
2.60900 | 2.5740 | 2.644 | 0.4 | -40.03 |
2.67850 | 2.6440 | 2.713 | 0.4 | -40.26 |
2.74750 | 2.7130 | 2.782 | 0.4 | |
2.81700 | 2.7820 | 2.852 | 0.4 | -39.91 |
2.88650 | 2.8520 | 2.921 | 0.4 | -41.49 |
2.95550 | 2.9210 | 2.990 | 0.4 | -42.70 |
3.02650 | 2.9900 | 3.063 | 0.4 | -38.14 |
3.10500 | 3.0630 | 3.147 | 0.4 | -37.14 |
3.19350 | 3.1470 | 3.240 | 0.4 | -40.16 |
3.28150 | 3.2400 | 3.323 | 0.4 | |
3.36500 | 3.3230 | 3.407 | 0.4 | |
3.44850 | 3.4070 | 3.490 | 0.4 | |
3.53150 | 3.4900 | 3.573 | 0.4 | -34.91 |
3.61500 | 3.5730 | 3.657 | 0.5 | -35.71 |
3.69850 | 3.6570 | 3.740 | 0.5 | |
3.78150 | 3.7400 | 3.823 | 0.5 | -38.88 |
3.86500 | 3.8230 | 3.907 | 0.5 | -38.56 |
3.94850 | 3.9070 | 3.990 | 0.5 | -35.90 |
4.02850 | 3.9900 | 4.067 | 0.5 | -35.46 |
4.10500 | 4.0670 | 4.143 | 0.5 | -37.15 |
4.18150 | 4.1430 | 4.220 | 0.5 | -37.78 |
4.25800 | 4.2200 | 4.296 | 0.5 | -38.38 |
4.33450 | 4.2960 | 4.373 | 0.5 | -39.21 |
4.41100 | 4.3730 | 4.449 | 0.5 | -38.15 |
4.48750 | 4.4490 | 4.526 | 0.5 | -35.50 |
4.56400 | 4.5260 | 4.602 | 0.5 | |
4.64050 | 4.6020 | 4.679 | 0.4 | -36.74 |
4.71700 | 4.6790 | 4.755 | 0.4 | -35.45 |
4.79350 | 4.7550 | 4.832 | 0.4 | -35.27 |
4.87050 | 4.8320 | 4.909 | 0.5 | -37.71 |
4.94950 | 4.9090 | 4.990 | 0.5 | -39.94 |
5.02750 | 4.9900 | 5.065 | 0.5 | -40.20 |
5.10250 | 5.0650 | 5.140 | 0.5 | -39.09 |
5.17750 | 5.1400 | 5.215 | 0.5 | -38.27 |
5.25250 | 5.2150 | 5.290 | 0.5 | -40.87 |
5.32750 | 5.2900 | 5.365 | 0.5 | -43.86 |
5.40250 | 5.3650 | 5.440 | 0.5 | -42.82 |
5.47750 | 5.4400 | 5.515 | 0.5 | -40.95 |
5.55250 | 5.5150 | 5.590 | 0.5 | -39.46 |
5.62750 | 5.5900 | 5.665 | 0.5 | -38.22 |
5.71000 | 5.6650 | 5.755 | 0.5 | -40.92 |
5.79250 | 5.7550 | 5.830 | 0.5 | -43.12 |
5.86750 | 5.8300 | 5.905 | 0.5 | -38.21 |
5.94500 | 5.9050 | 5.985 | 0.5 | -37.61 |
6.02150 | 5.9850 | 6.058 | 0.5 | -35.31 |
6.09450 | 6.0580 | 6.131 | 0.5 | -37.19 |
6.16750 | 6.1310 | 6.204 | 0.5 | -37.01 |
6.24050 | 6.2040 | 6.277 | 0.5 | -34.26 |
6.31300 | 6.2770 | 6.349 | 0.5 | -35.62 |
6.38550 | 6.3490 | 6.422 | 0.5 | -40.13 |
6.45850 | 6.4220 | 6.495 | 0.5 | -41.90 |
6.53150 | 6.4950 | 6.568 | 0.5 | -40.20 |
6.60450 | 6.5680 | 6.641 | 0.5 | |
6.67750 | 6.6410 | 6.714 | 0.5 | -37.87 |
6.75050 | 6.7140 | 6.787 | 0.5 | -40.03 |
6.82300 | 6.7870 | 6.859 | 0.5 | -41.38 |
6.89050 | 6.8590 | 6.922 | 0.5 | |
6.95350 | 6.9220 | 6.985 | 0.5 | |
7.02050 | 6.9850 | 7.056 | 0.5 | -35.14 |
7.09150 | 7.0560 | 7.127 | 0.5 | -32.73 |
7.16200 | 7.1270 | 7.197 | 0.5 | -34.29 |
7.23250 | 7.1970 | 7.268 | 0.5 | -36.56 |
7.30350 | 7.2680 | 7.339 | 0.5 | -40.33 |
7.37400 | 7.3390 | 7.409 | 0.5 | -40.08 |
7.44450 | 7.4090 | 7.480 | 0.5 | -35.63 |
7.51550 | 7.4800 | 7.551 | 0.5 | -33.01 |
7.58650 | 7.5510 | 7.622 | 0.5 | -31.94 |
7.65700 | 7.6220 | 7.692 | 0.5 | -34.85 |
7.72750 | 7.6920 | 7.763 | 0.5 | -38.95 |
7.79850 | 7.7630 | 7.834 | 0.5 | -41.07 |
7.86900 | 7.8340 | 7.904 | 0.5 | -39.66 |
7.94450 | 7.9040 | 7.985 | 0.5 | -38.15 |
8.01100 | 7.9850 | 8.037 | 0.5 | |
8.06250 | 8.0370 | 8.088 | 0.5 | -39.40 |
8.11400 | 8.0880 | 8.140 | 0.5 | -37.90 |
8.16550 | 8.1400 | 8.191 | 0.5 | -36.31 |
8.21700 | 8.1910 | 8.243 | 0.5 | -35.04 |
8.26850 | 8.2430 | 8.294 | 0.5 | -33.89 |
8.32000 | 8.2940 | 8.346 | 0.5 | -35.89 |
8.37150 | 8.3460 | 8.397 | 0.5 | -38.56 |
8.42300 | 8.3970 | 8.449 | 0.5 | -40.26 |
8.47450 | 8.4490 | 8.500 | 0.5 | -40.58 |
8.52600 | 8.5000 | 8.552 | 0.5 | -39.41 |
8.57750 | 8.5520 | 8.603 | 0.5 | -37.49 |
8.62900 | 8.6030 | 8.655 | 0.5 | -35.42 |
8.68050 | 8.6550 | 8.706 | 0.5 | -34.88 |
8.73200 | 8.7060 | 8.758 | 0.5 | -35.63 |
8.78350 | 8.7580 | 8.809 | 0.5 | -36.43 |
8.83500 | 8.8090 | 8.861 | 0.5 | -38.06 |
8.88150 | 8.8610 | 8.902 | 0.5 | -40.19 |
8.92300 | 8.9020 | 8.944 | 0.5 | -41.48 |
8.96450 | 8.9440 | 8.985 | 0.5 | -41.05 |
9.01050 | 8.9850 | 9.036 | 0.5 | -37.83 |
9.06200 | 9.0360 | 9.088 | 0.5 | -36.12 |
9.11350 | 9.0880 | 9.139 | 0.5 | -35.32 |
9.16450 | 9.1390 | 9.190 | 0.5 | -34.75 |
9.21600 | 9.1900 | 9.242 | 0.5 | -33.90 |
9.26750 | 9.2420 | 9.293 | 0.5 | -33.64 |
9.31850 | 9.2930 | 9.344 | 0.5 | -35.64 |
9.37000 | 9.3440 | 9.396 | 0.5 | |
9.42150 | 9.3960 | 9.447 | 0.5 | -39.12 |
9.47250 | 9.4470 | 9.498 | 0.5 | -39.58 |
9.52400 | 9.4980 | 9.550 | 0.5 | -40.68 |
9.57550 | 9.5500 | 9.601 | 0.5 | -41.65 |
9.62650 | 9.6010 | 9.652 | 0.5 | -40.70 |
9.67800 | 9.6520 | 9.704 | 0.5 | -38.00 |
9.72950 | 9.7040 | 9.755 | 0.5 | -35.98 |
9.78050 | 9.7550 | 9.806 | 0.5 | -35.48 |
9.82700 | 9.8060 | 9.848 | 0.5 | |
9.86850 | 9.8480 | 9.889 | 0.5 | -36.95 |
9.90950 | 9.8890 | 9.930 | 0.5 | -37.59 |
9.95550 | 9.9300 | 9.981 | 0.5 | -40.54 |
10.00600 | 9.9810 | 10.031 | 0.5 | -41.24 |
10.05650 | 10.0310 | 10.082 | 0.5 | -40.26 |
10.10700 | 10.0820 | 10.132 | 0.5 | -37.28 |
10.15750 | 10.1320 | 10.183 | 0.5 | -35.18 |
10.20800 | 10.1830 | 10.233 | 0.5 | -35.76 |
10.25850 | 10.2330 | 10.284 | 0.5 | -37.62 |
10.30900 | 10.2840 | 10.334 | 0.5 | -39.60 |
10.35950 | 10.3340 | 10.385 | 0.5 | -41.28 |
10.41000 | 10.3850 | 10.435 | 0.5 | -42.15 |
10.46050 | 10.4350 | 10.486 | 0.5 | -41.46 |
10.51100 | 10.4860 | 10.536 | 0.5 | -39.85 |
10.56150 | 10.5360 | 10.587 | 0.5 | -39.98 |
10.61200 | 10.5870 | 10.637 | 0.5 | |
10.66250 | 10.6370 | 10.688 | 0.5 | -39.31 |
10.71300 | 10.6880 | 10.738 | 0.5 | -37.42 |
10.76350 | 10.7380 | 10.789 | 0.5 | -36.13 |
10.81400 | 10.7890 | 10.839 | 0.5 | -37.05 |
10.85950 | 10.8390 | 10.880 | 0.5 | |
10.90000 | 10.8800 | 10.920 | 0.5 | -40.99 |
10.94600 | 10.9200 | 10.972 | 0.5 | -41.35 |
10.99750 | 10.9720 | 11.023 | 0.5 | -41.02 |
11.04900 | 11.0230 | 11.075 | 0.5 | -41.97 |
11.10100 | 11.0750 | 11.127 | 0.5 | |
11.15250 | 11.1270 | 11.178 | 0.5 | -42.36 |
11.20400 | 11.1780 | 11.230 | 0.5 | -43.67 |
11.25550 | 11.2300 | 11.281 | 0.5 | -43.30 |
11.30700 | 11.2810 | 11.333 | 0.5 | -42.19 |
11.35850 | 11.3330 | 11.384 | 0.5 | -40.28 |
11.41000 | 11.3840 | 11.436 | 0.5 | -39.76 |
11.46200 | 11.4360 | 11.488 | 0.5 | -40.74 |
11.51350 | 11.4880 | 11.539 | 0.5 | -42.03 |
11.56500 | 11.5390 | 11.591 | 0.5 | -42.26 |
11.61650 | 11.5910 | 11.642 | 0.5 | -40.29 |
11.66800 | 11.6420 | 11.694 | 0.5 | -37.79 |
11.71950 | 11.6940 | 11.745 | 0.5 | -37.47 |
11.77100 | 11.7450 | 11.797 | 0.5 | -39.44 |
11.82800 | 11.7970 | 11.859 | 0.5 | -42.25 |
11.88950 | 11.8590 | 11.920 | 0.5 | -42.20 |
11.94550 | 11.9200 | 11.971 | 0.5 | -38.42 |
11.99650 | 11.9710 | 12.022 | 0.5 | -36.96 |
12.04750 | 12.0220 | 12.073 | 0.5 | -36.18 |
12.09850 | 12.0730 | 12.124 | 0.5 | -36.60 |
12.14950 | 12.1240 | 12.175 | 0.5 | -38.17 |
12.20050 | 12.1750 | 12.226 | 0.5 | -39.66 |
12.25150 | 12.2260 | 12.277 | 0.5 | -39.87 |
12.30250 | 12.2770 | 12.328 | 0.5 | -39.09 |
12.35350 | 12.3280 | 12.379 | 0.5 | -38.38 |
12.40450 | 12.3790 | 12.430 | 0.5 | -38.67 |
12.45550 | 12.4300 | 12.481 | 0.5 | -40.54 |
12.50650 | 12.4810 | 12.532 | 0.5 | |
12.55750 | 12.5320 | 12.583 | 0.5 | -42.32 |
12.60850 | 12.5830 | 12.634 | 0.6 | -41.04 |
12.65950 | 12.6340 | 12.685 | 0.6 | -39.36 |
12.71050 | 12.6850 | 12.736 | 0.6 | -39.54 |
12.76150 | 12.7360 | 12.787 | 0.6 | -40.61 |
12.81250 | 12.7870 | 12.838 | 0.6 | -41.89 |
12.85850 | 12.8380 | 12.879 | 0.6 | -42.35 |
12.89950 | 12.8790 | 12.920 | 0.6 | -41.45 |
12.94550 | 12.9200 | 12.971 | 0.6 | -38.92 |
12.99650 | 12.9710 | 13.022 | 0.6 | -36.88 |
13.04700 | 13.0220 | 13.072 | 0.6 | -35.43 |
13.09750 | 13.0720 | 13.123 | 0.6 | -35.23 |
13.14850 | 13.1230 | 13.174 | 0.5 | -35.80 |
13.19950 | 13.1740 | 13.225 | 0.5 | -38.27 |
13.25000 | 13.2250 | 13.275 | 0.5 | -39.10 |
13.30050 | 13.2750 | 13.326 | 0.5 | -38.35 |
13.35150 | 13.3260 | 13.377 | 0.5 | -38.65 |
13.40250 | 13.3770 | 13.428 | 0.5 | -39.95 |
13.45300 | 13.4280 | 13.478 | 0.5 | -40.66 |
13.50350 | 13.4780 | 13.529 | 0.5 | -39.83 |
13.55450 | 13.5290 | 13.580 | 0.6 | -38.35 |
13.60550 | 13.5800 | 13.631 | 0.6 | -37.88 |
13.65600 | 13.6310 | 13.681 | 0.6 | -38.53 |
13.70650 | 13.6810 | 13.732 | 0.6 | -39.55 |
13.75750 | 13.7320 | 13.783 | 0.6 | -40.20 |
13.80600 | 13.7830 | 13.829 | 0.6 | -40.07 |
13.85150 | 13.8290 | 13.874 | 0.6 | -39.46 |
13.89700 | 13.8740 | 13.920 | 0.6 | -38.43 |
13.94500 | 13.9200 | 13.970 | 0.6 | -37.60 |
13.99500 | 13.9700 | 14.020 | 0.6 | -38.43 |
14.04500 | 14.0200 | 14.070 | 0.6 | -39.99 |
14.09500 | 14.0700 | 14.120 | 0.6 | -41.88 |
14.14500 | 14.1200 | 14.170 | 0.6 | -43.23 |
14.19500 | 14.1700 | 14.220 | 0.6 | -42.84 |
14.24500 | 14.2200 | 14.270 | 0.6 | -42.45 |
14.29500 | 14.2700 | 14.320 | 0.6 | -41.42 |
14.34500 | 14.3200 | 14.370 | 0.6 | -39.32 |
14.39500 | 14.3700 | 14.420 | 0.6 | -38.01 |
14.44500 | 14.4200 | 14.470 | 0.6 | -38.30 |
14.49500 | 14.4700 | 14.520 | 0.6 | |
14.54500 | 14.5200 | 14.570 | 0.6 | |
14.59500 | 14.5700 | 14.620 | 0.6 | -39.78 |
14.64500 | 14.6200 | 14.670 | 0.6 | -38.63 |
14.69500 | 14.6700 | 14.720 | 0.6 | -38.90 |
14.74500 | 14.7200 | 14.770 | 0.6 | -39.93 |
14.79500 | 14.7700 | 14.820 | 0.6 | -40.70 |
14.84500 | 14.8200 | 14.870 | 0.6 | -40.08 |
14.89500 | 14.8700 | 14.920 | 0.6 | |
14.94500 | 14.9200 | 14.970 | 0.6 | -40.15 |
14.99500 | 14.9700 | 15.020 | 0.6 | -40.38 |
15.04500 | 15.0200 | 15.070 | 0.6 | -39.77 |
15.09500 | 15.0700 | 15.120 | 0.6 | -38.81 |
15.14500 | 15.1200 | 15.170 | 0.6 | -38.13 |
15.19500 | 15.1700 | 15.220 | 0.6 | -37.90 |
15.24500 | 15.2200 | 15.270 | 0.6 | |
15.29500 | 15.2700 | 15.320 | 0.6 | -36.73 |
15.34500 | 15.3200 | 15.370 | 0.6 | -37.59 |
15.39500 | 15.3700 | 15.420 | 0.6 | -38.85 |
15.44500 | 15.4200 | 15.470 | 0.6 | -39.71 |
15.49500 | 15.4700 | 15.520 | 0.6 | -38.93 |
15.54500 | 15.5200 | 15.570 | 0.6 | -37.84 |
15.59500 | 15.5700 | 15.620 | 0.6 | -37.80 |
15.64500 | 15.6200 | 15.670 | 0.6 | -37.44 |
15.69500 | 15.6700 | 15.720 | 0.6 | |
15.74500 | 15.7200 | 15.770 | 0.6 | -36.73 |
15.79500 | 15.7700 | 15.820 | 0.6 | -35.88 |
15.84500 | 15.8200 | 15.870 | 0.6 | -34.70 |
15.89500 | 15.8700 | 15.920 | 0.6 | -35.07 |
15.94500 | 15.9200 | 15.970 | 0.6 | -37.73 |