Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:45:56.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vertical distribution of cephalopods at 30°N 23°W in the North Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. R. Clarke
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, and Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada
C. C. Lu
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, and Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada

Extract

A total of 618 cephalopods comprising 29 identified species and 98 young unidentified larvae were collected at 30° N 23° W in opening–closing rectangular midwater trawls (RMT combination net), an Isaacs Kidd midwater trawl equipped with an openingclosing bucket and a British Columbia midwater trawl. Discrete horizons were fished between the surface and 2000 m and day and night vertical distribution for the more common species is described. Material is sufficiently abundant to draw tentative conclusions on the vertical distributions of 16 species. These show a wide variety of migratory and non-migratory behaviour including diel migration, ontogenetic migration and static distribution at various depths and over various depth ranges.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aldred, R. G., 1975. Structure, growth and distribution of the squid Bathothauma lyromma Chun. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 9951006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, A. De C., Clarke, M. R. & Harris, M. J., 1973. The N.I.O. combination net (RMT 1 + 8) and further developments of rectangular midwater trawls. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 167184.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1964. Young stages of Lepidoteuthis grimaldi (Cephalopoda, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 36, 6978.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1966. A review of the systematics and ecology of oceanic squids. Advances in Marine Biology, 4, 91300.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1969 a. A new midwater trawl for sampling discrete depth horizons. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 945–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M. R., 1969 b. Cephalopoda collected on the Sond cruise. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 961–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1963. An automatic opening-closing device for large midwater plankton nets and midwater trawls. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45, 295308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxton, P., 1969. Sond Cruise 1965: Biological sampling methods and procedures. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 49, 603–20.Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. H. & Roper, C. F. E., 1970. Ocean Acre preliminary report on vertical distribution of fishes and cephalopods. In: Proceedings of an international symposium of biological sound scattering in the ocean, Warrenton, Virginia, 31 March-2 April 1970 (ed. Farguhar, G. B.), pp. 119133. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office.Google Scholar
Roper, C. F. E., 1972. Ecology and vertical distribution of Mediterranean pelagic cephalopods. In Mediterranean Biological Studies final report, 1, 282346. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Voss, G. L., 1958. The cephalopods collected by the R/V ‘Atlantis’ during the West Indian cruise of 1954. Bulletin of marine science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 8, 369–89.Google Scholar
Voss, G. L., 1962. A monograph of the Cephalopoda of the North Atlantic. I. The family Lycoteuthidae. Bulletin of marine science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 12, 264305.Google Scholar