Skip to main content
Log in

New information on the life history of cephalopods off west Greenland

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Polar Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examined 323 cephalopods collected by bottom trawl from depths between 162 and 536 m near Disko island, West Greenland. The most abundant species were the boreoatlantic armhook squid Gonatus fabricii, the sepiolid Rossia moelleri and the spoonarm octopus Bathypolypus arcticus. From this sampling we provide new information on the population structure, bathymetric distribution and the reproductive biology of cephalopods from this area. Special emphasis is given to the sepiolid R. moelleri, for which the life cycle is proposed. Further, this study provides new relationships of beak size to mantle length and wet body mass for G. fabricii, R. moelleri and B. arcticus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arkhipkin AI, Bjørke H (1999) Ontogenetic changes in morphometric and reproductive indices of the squid Gonatus fabricii (Oegopsida, Gonatidae) in the Norwegian Sea. Polar Biol 22:357–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjørke H (2001) Predators of the squid Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein) in the Norwegian Sea. Fish Res 52:113–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins MA (2002) Cirrate octopods from Greenland and Iceland waters. J Mar Biol Ass UK 82:1035–1036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawe EG, Bowering WR, Joy JB (1998) Predominance of squid (Gonatus spp.) in the diet of Greenland halibut (Rheinhardtius hippoglossoides) on the deep slope of the northeast Newfoundland continental shelf. Fish Res 36:267–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frandsen RP, Wieland K (2004) Cephalopods in Greenland Waters. Technical report no. 57. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Pinngortitaleriffik

  • Frandsen RP, Zumholz K (2004) Cephalopods in Greenland Waters—a field guide. Technical report no. 58. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Pinngortitaleriffik

  • Jackson GD, Alford RA, Choat JH (2000) Can length frequency analysis be used to determine squid growth?—An assessment of ELEFAN. ICES J Mar Sci 57:948–954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jereb P, Ragonese P, v.Boletzky S (1991) Squid age determination using statoliths. In: Proceedings of the international Workshop Instituto di Tecnologia della Pesca e del Pescato (ITPP-CNR), Mazara del Vallo, Italy, 9.-14. Oct 1989. NTR-ITPP Spec. Publ., 1, pp 1–128

  • Kristensen TK (1977) Hatching, growth and distribution of juvenile Gonatus fabricii (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) in Greenland waters. Astarte 10:21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen TK (1984) Biology of the squid Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein, 1818) from West Greenland waters. Medd Grønland, Biosci 13:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipinski MR (1979) Universal maturity scale for commercially important squids (Cephalopoda: Teuthoidea). ICNAF Res. Doc. 79/II/38:53–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Muus BJ (1962) Cephalopoda. The Godthaab Expedition. Meddr Grønland 81(5):1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Muus BJ (2002) The Bathypolypus-Benthoctopus problem of the North Atlantic (Octopodidae, Cephalopoda). Malacologia 44(2):175–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesis KN (1965) Distribution and feeding of young squids Gonatus fabricii in the Labrador Sea and the Norwegian Sea. Oceanology 5:102–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesis KN (1987) Cephalopods of the world, Squids, Cuttlefishes, Octopuses and allies. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesis KN (1999) The duration of egg incubation in high-latitude and deep-water cephalopods: estimation and ecological consequences. Biol Morya 25:466–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesis KN (2001) West-Arctic and East-Arctic distributional ranges of cephalopods. Sarsia 86:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Piatkowski U, Wieland K (1993) The boreoatlantic squid Gonatus fabricii: distribution and size off West Greenland in summer 1989 and in summer and autumn 1990. Aquat Liv Resour 6:109–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon MJ, Kristensen TK, Tendal OS, Kinze CC, Tougaard S (2003) Gonatus fabricii (Mollusca, Teuthida) as an important food source for sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Northeast Atlantic. Sarsia 88:244–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiborg KF, Beck IM, Gjoesaeter J (1984) The squid Gonatus fabricii, investigations in the Norwegian Sea and western Barents Sea, 1982–1983. ICES CM 1984/K:19

  • Wieland K, Kanneworff P (2004) Revision of depth contours and stratification of the West Greenland Bottom Trawl Survey for Northern Shrimp. Technical Report no. 56. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Pinngortitaleriffik

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Kai Wieland and the crew of RV “Paamiut” for collecting the cephalopods. R.P. F. was funded by the Greenland Homerule Government according to EU Athens agreement arcticle 9. Constructive comments of D. Schnack, U. Piatkowski, J. Schmidt and three anonymous referees that helped to improve the manuscript are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Karsten Zumholz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zumholz, K., Frandsen, R.P. New information on the life history of cephalopods off west Greenland. Polar Biol 29, 169–178 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0036-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0036-y

Keywords

Navigation