Skip to main content

Characterization of Submarine Landslide Complexes Offshore Costa Rica: An Evolutionary Model Related to Seamount Subduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences

Abstract

Offshore Costa Rica large seamounts under-thrust the continental convergent margin causing slides of complex morphology. The large dimension of the structures has attracted previous investigations and their basic characteristics are known. However, no detailed mapping of their complex morphology has been reported. Here we present a detailed mapping of the failure-related structures and deposits. We use deep-towed sidescan sonar data, aided by multibeam bathymetry to analyze their geometry, geomorphologic character, backscatter intensity, and spatial distribution. Those observations are used to analyze the relationship between landslide characteristics and abundance, to the changes in the style of deformation caused by the subduction of seamounts to progressively greater depth under the margin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Dominguez S, Lallemand SE, Malavieille J et al (1998) Upper plate deformation associated with seamount subduction. Tectonophysics 293:207–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harders R, Kutterolf S, Hensen C et al (2010) Tephra layers: a controlling factor on submarine translational sliding? Geochem Geophys Geosyst 11:Q05S23. doi:10.1029/2009GC002844

    Google Scholar 

  • Harders R, Ranero W, Weinrebe CR et al (2011) Submarine slope failures along the convergent continental margin of the Middle America Trench. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 12:Q05S32. doi:10.1029/2010GC01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harders R, Ranero CR Weinrebe W et al (2012) An overview of the role of long-term tectonics and incoming plate structure on segmentation of submarine mass wasting phenomena along the Middle America Trench. Chapter 35 In: Yamada Y et al (eds) Submarine mass movements and their consequences. Advances in natural and technological hazards research, vol 31, Springer Science + Business Media B.V., Dordrecht. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-2162-3_35

  • Hühnerbach V, Masson DG, Bohrmann G et al (2005) Deformation and submarine landsliding caused by seamount subduction beneath the Costa Rica continental margin—new insights from high-resolution sidescan sonar data. In: Hodgons DM, Flint SS (eds) Submarine slope systems: processes and products, Geological society special publication 244. The Geological Society, London, pp 195–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluesner JW, Silver EA, Bangs NL et al (2013) High density of structurally-controlled, shallow to deep water fluid seep indicators imaged offshore Costa Rica. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 11:1525–2027. doi:10.1002/ggge.20058

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranero CR, von Huene R (2000) Subduction erosion along the Middle America convergent margin. Nature 404:748–752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranero CR, Grevemeyer I, Sahling H et al (2008) The hydrogeological system of erosional convergent margins and its influence on tectonics and interplate seismogenesis. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 9:Q03S04. doi:10.1029/2007GC001679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Huene R, Ranero CR, Weinrebe W et al (2000) Quaternary convergent margin tectonics of Costa Rica, segmentation of the Cocos Plate, and Central American volcanism. Tectonics 19:314–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Huene R, Ranero CR, Watts P et al (2004) Tsunamigenic slope failure along the Middle America Trench in two tectonic settings. Mar Geol 203:303–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner R, Hoernle K, van den Bogaard P et al (1999) Drowned 14-m.y.-old Galápagos archipelago off the coast of Costa Rica: implications for tectonic and evolutionary models. Geology 27:499–502. doi:10.1130/0091-7613

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Side scan sonar data were collected with the R/V Sonne using the TOBI system from National Oceanographic Center Southampton. We acknowledge the constructive reviews of R. von Huene and C. Lo Iacono.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rieka Harders .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Harders, R., Ranero, C.R., Weinrebe, W. (2014). Characterization of Submarine Landslide Complexes Offshore Costa Rica: An Evolutionary Model Related to Seamount Subduction. In: Krastel, S., et al. Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics