Murphy, Brandi; Lyle, Mitchell W; Olivarez Lyle, Annette (2006): (Table T1) Carbon composition and biogenic silica of ODP Hole 199-1221C sediments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.777298, Supplement to: Murphy, B et al. (2006): Biogenic burial across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary: Ocean Drilling Program Leg 199 Site 1221. In: Wilson, PA; Lyle, M; Firth, JV (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 199, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.215.2006
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Abstract:
The Paleocene/Eocene (P/E) boundary, at ~55 Ma, is characterized by a transient warm period lasting 10,000 yr. This interval is globally characterized by significant chemical and biological signals. Ocean Drilling Program Core 199-1221C-11X captured the P/E boundary section at a depth of 154 meters composite depth. Biogenic components of the sediment were measured across this interval in order to better define the events that occurred at the P/E boundary in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. A 26-cm interval low in CaCO3 was identified, whereas biogenic silica and organic carbon remained unchanged. Although CaCO3, biogenic silica, and organic carbon (C-org) production is controlled by different constraints, it is unlikely that an environmental factor would cease production by CaCO3-producing organisms without affecting biogenic silica or C-org production. The data indicate that the CaCO3 P/E boundary event was caused by a change in CaCO3 preservation rather than a change in CaCO3 production.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Latitude: 12.033110 * Longitude: -143.694180
Date/Time Start: 2001-12-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2001-12-05T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 150.455 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 156.565 m
Event(s):
199-1221C * Latitude: 12.033110 * Longitude: -143.694180 * Date/Time: 2001-12-05T00:00:00 * Elevation: -5174.4 m * Penetration: 157.3 m * Recovery: 54.07 m * Location: North Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg199 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 12 cores; 100.2 m cored; 57.1 m drilled; 54 % recovery
Comment:
Sediment depth is given in mcd.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Murphy, Brandi | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
2 | Sample comment | Sample comment | Murphy, Brandi | |||
3 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
4 | Carbon, total | TC | % | Murphy, Brandi | Coulometry | |
5 | Carbon, inorganic, total | TIC | % | Murphy, Brandi | Coulometry | |
6 | Carbon, organic, total | TOC | % | Murphy, Brandi | Coulometry | |
7 | Calcium carbonate | CaCO3 | % | Murphy, Brandi | Coulometry | |
8 | Opal, biogenic silica | bSiO2 | % | Murphy, Brandi | not corrected for water | |
9 | Opal, biogenic silica | bSiO2 | % | Murphy, Brandi | carbonate-free; not corrected for water | |
10 | Carbon, organic, total | TOC | % | Murphy, Brandi | carbonate-free |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1134 data points