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Leclercq, Nicolas; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Jaubert, Jean (2002): Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification during experiments with coral communities, 2002 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.756652, Supplement to: Leclercq, N et al. (2002): Primary production, respiration, and calcification of a coral reef mesocosm under increased CO2 partial pressure. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(2), 558-564, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2002.47.2.0558

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Abstract:
The effect of increased CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) on the community metabolism (primary production, respiration, and calcification) of a coral community was investigated over periods ranging from 9 to 30 d. The community was set up in an open-top mesocosm within which pCO2 was manipulated (411, 647, and 918 µatm). The effect of increased pCO2 on the rate of calcification of the sand area of the mesocosm was also investigated. The net community primary production (NCP) did not change significantly with respect to pCO2 and was 5.1 ± 0.9 mmol O2 m-2 h-1, Dark respiration (R) increased slightly during the experiment at high pCO2, but this did not affect significantly the NCP:R ratio (1.0 ± 0.2). The rate of calcification exhibited the trend previously reported; it decreased as a function of increasing pCO2 and decreasing aragonite saturation state. This re-emphasizes the predictions that reef calcification is likely to decrease during the next century. The dissolution process of calcareous sand does not seem to be affected by open seawater carbonate chemistry; rather, it seems to be controlled by the biogeochemistry of sediment pore water.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Entire community; Laboratory experiment; Not applicable; Respiration; Rocky-shore community
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106: European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis
Comment:
Caution! Values are not truly measured! In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).
Calcification rate data were digitized from scanned figure 3 using software GraphClick (http://www.arizona-software.ch).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SiteSiteGattuso, Jean-Pierre
2Experimental treatmentExp treatGattuso, Jean-Pierre
3SalinitySalGattuso, Jean-Pierre
4Temperature, waterTemp°CGattuso, Jean-PierreMeasured
5pHpHGattuso, Jean-PierrepH meter (Orion)Seawater scale
6Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreMeasured
7Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
8Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
9Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
10Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
11Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
12Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgGattuso, Jean-PierreCalculated
13Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3mmol/m2/hGattuso, Jean-PierreAlkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key, 1975)
14Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3mmol/m2/hGattuso, Jean-PierreAlkalinity anomaly technique (Smith and Key, 1975)Community
15Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16pHpHNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale
18Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
20Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
21Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
22Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
23Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
24Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
288 data points

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