Miotke, Franz-Dieter (1979): Tab 1-4 Weight and volume reduction as well as surface subsidence during abrasion experiments [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.754387, Supplement to: Miotke, F-D (1979): Die Formung und Formungsgeschwindigkeit von Windkantern in Victoria-Land, Antarktis. Polarforschung, 49(1), 30-43, hdl:10013/epic.29469.d001
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
Antarctic land surfaces in South Victoria Land, all without a covering of vegetation, are actively formed by winds which often reach velocities of more than 100 km/h. Consequently, deflation and abrasion are essential factors in the process of slope formation. Water erosion, active only during the very short summer period, is limited to a few localities in South Victoria Land.
Experiments in a wind tunnel proved that ventifacts in the Dry Valleys can be formed within a few decades or at the most, a few centuries. Yearly corrasion rates average around a maximum of a few millimeters. Considerable variability is caused by the different exposures of ventifacts within the micro relief end the varying resistance of the rocks. The importance of ice crystals (snow) for abrasion processes should not be overestimated.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Table | Tab | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | in publication | ||
| 2 | Rock type | Rock | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | used for experiment | ||
| 3 | Time in minutes | Time | min | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | run time | |
| 4 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Wind tunnel experiment | [mg] weight loss | |
| 5 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mg/h] equivalent | |
| 6 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mg/cm**2 h] equivalent | |
| 7 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm**3/cm**2 h] volume loss | |
| 8 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/h] surface reduction | |
| 9 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/day] surface reduction | |
| 10 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/week] surface reduction | |
| 11 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/month] surface reduction | |
| 12 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/year] surface reduction | |
| 13 | Loss | Loss | Miotke, Franz-Dieter | Calculated | [mm/year] mean |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
210 data points
Data
| 1 Tab (in publication) | 2 Rock (used for experiment) | 3 Time [min] (run time) | 4 Loss ([mg] weight loss, Wind tunnel...) | 5 Loss ([mg/h] equivalent, Calculated) | 6 Loss ([mg/cm**2 h] equivalent, Calc...) | 7 Loss ([mm**3/cm**2 h] volume loss, ...) | 8 Loss ([mm/h] surface reduction, Cal...) | 9 Loss ([mm/day] surface reduction, C...) | 10 Loss ([mm/week] surface reduction, ...) | 11 Loss ([mm/month] surface reduction,...) | 12 Loss ([mm/year] surface reduction, ...) | 13 Loss ([mm/year] mean, Calculated) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tab 1 | Sandstone | 25 | 2.6 | 6.2 | 0.46 | 0.18 | 0.0018 | 0.043 | 0.30 | 1.29 | 15.50 | |
| Tab 1 | Sandstone | 30 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.0017 | 0.041 | 0.29 | 1.23 | 14.80 | 16.70 |
| Tab 1 | Sandstone | 30 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 0.0023 | 0.055 | 0.38 | 1.65 | 19.80 | |
| Tab 2 | Pegmatite | 70 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 0.0015 | 0.036 | 0.25 | 1.08 | 12.96 | |
| Tab 2 | Pegmatite | 60 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.0008 | 0.019 | 0.13 | 0.57 | 6.84 | 8.28 |
| Tab 2 | Pegmatite | 75 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.0006 | 0.014 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 5.04 | |
| Tab 3 | Dolorite | 90 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.0011 | 0.026 | 0.18 | 0.78 | 9.36 | |
| Tab 3 | Dolorite | 75 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.0010 | 0.017 | 0.12 | 0.51 | 6.12 | 8.04 |
| Tab 3 | Dolorite | 60 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.0007 | 0.024 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 8.64 | |
| Tab 3 | Dolorite | 60 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.0012 | 0.290 | 0.20 | 0.87 | 10.40 | |
| Tab 4 | Marble (frischer Bruch senkrecht) | 15 | 80.5 | 322.0 | 6.14 | 2.36 | 0.0240 | 0.580 | 4.10 | 17.40 | 208.80 | |
| Tab 4 | Marble (frischer Bruch senkrecht) | 20 | 43.5 | 130.5 | 2.49 | 0.96 | 0.0100 | 0.240 | 1.70 | 7.20 | 86.40 | 115.20 |
| Tab 4 | Marble (frischer Bruch senkrecht) | 70 | 90.7 | 77.7 | 1.48 | 0.57 | 0.0060 | 0.140 | 1.00 | 4.20 | 50.40 | |
| Tab 4 | Marble (polierte Seite senkrecht) | 80 | 46.6 | 34.9 | 0.67 | 0.25 | 0.0025 | 0.060 | 0.42 | 1.80 | 21.60 | |
| Tab 4 | Marble (polierte Seite senkrecht) | 60 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 0.75 | 0.29 | 0.0029 | 0.070 | 0.49 | 2.10 | 25.20 | 23.40 |
| Tab 4 | Marble (polierte Seite flachgelagert) | 60 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.0021 | 0.050 | 0.35 | 1.50 | 18.00 | |
| Tab 4 | Marble (polierte Seite flachgelagert) | 60 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.0013 | 0.210 | 0.21 | 0.90 | 10.80 | 14.40 |