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Hata, Hiroshi; Kudo, Setsuko; Yamano, Hiroya; Kurano, Norihide; Kayanne, Hajime (2002): Seawater carbonate chemistry during a study at Shiraho coral reef (Ishigaki Island, Japan),1998 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.717727, Supplement to: Hata, H et al. (2002): Organic carbon flux in Shiraho coral reef (Ishigaki Island, Japan). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 232, 129-140, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps232129

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Abstract:
Organic carbon flux and community production rates were estimated on Shiraho coral reef (Ishigaki Island, Japan) from 19 to 26 September 1998. The daily net community production (Pn) and respiration rate (R) during the study period were 3 to 79 and 596 mmolC m-2 d-1, respectively. This resulted in a daily gross community production (Pg) of 599 to 675 mmolC m-2 d-1. The variation of Pn associated with the uncertainty of the curve fitting parameters of light response curves for photosynthesis was estimated using an error propagation formula. The averaged Pn ± SE was 36 ± 12 mmolC m-2 d-1 (n = 23), indicating that the Pn was significantly positive (t-test, p < 0.05). The apparent fluxes of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) on the reef were estimated as 30 to 36 and 5 to 7 mmolC m-2 d-1, respectively; The sum of which was comparable with the Pn during the study period. The sediment trap study conducted at 1 km off the reef and 40 m depth showed that the vertical flux of POC was 1.0 mmolC m-2 d-1. The results indicated that 6 to 7 % of the Pg was exported to offshore and about 14 to 20% of the POC exported from the reef flat and 0.2% of the Pg reached 1 km off and 40 m depth.
Keyword(s):
Benthos; Coast and continental shelf; Entire community; Field observation; North Pacific; Rocky-shore community; Temperate
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106: European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis
Coverage:
Latitude: 24.420000 * Longitude: 124.330000
Event(s):
Hata_etal_02 * Latitude: 24.420000 * Longitude: 124.330000 * Location: Shiraho coral reef * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SalinitySalHata, HiroshiSalinometer, inductive
2Temperature, waterTemp°CHata, HiroshiCTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus
3Radiation, photosynthetically activePARµmol/m2/sHata, HiroshiLICOR quantameter (LI-COR LI-192SA)
4Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
5pHpHNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)Total scale
6Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgHata, HiroshiPrecision analyzer (Model EN-501A, Kimoto Electric)
7Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgHata, HiroshiPrecision analyzer (Model EN-501A, Kimoto Electric)
8Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
9Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
10Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
11Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
12Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
308 data points

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